The document discusses the use of CRDTs (Convergent Replicated Data Types) to achieve eventual consistency in distributed systems without consensus. It describes the CAP theorem and challenges with achieving consistency in a distributed manner. CRDTs are introduced as a way to build datatypes that can automatically resolve conflicts as they propagate through replicas. Examples of commonly used CRDTs include registers, counters, sets and graphs. The document outlines some real-world implementations of CRDTs and notes their limitations.
Parking Limitation Policies: The Influence of Car Parking Provision on Travel...JumpingJaq
Parking Limitation Policies have a place in influencing vehicle use by limiting vehicle ownership, however vehicle ownership is not the only factor that influences use. Parking policies should not be so rigid that they limit development viability. Parking controls should be introduced on a precinct-wide basis and incorporated statutorily to ensure an integrated approach across all stakeholders including the community, development industry, and local council.
This document provides information on various English grammar topics including prepositions, emphatic do, demonstrative pronouns, possessive pronouns, demonstrative adjectives, possessive adjectives, simple present tense, subject, verb, complement, and present continuous tense. It defines each term and provides examples. The simple present tense can be used to show habitual actions, general facts, and planned future actions. Verb conjugations in the simple present tense are discussed.
The document discusses implementing pedestrian priority zones for the Gold Coast to improve pedestrian safety. It notes that 53% of pedestrians are within 1km of the coastline and shared zones present issues. A risk assessment framework is proposed to manage risks rather than traditional statistical analysis or design standards. The framework involves defining clear starts and ends to zones, minimizing conflict points, managing perceived width to not look like a road, and avoiding formalized crossing points. Outcomes would include a clear entry/exit, narrow perceived width, and limited parking and servicing.
The team visited Kailash Village near Sikandra to promote the concept of rural tourism. They observed that while the environment was peaceful, the temple located on the bank of the Yamuna River was unhygienic. They spoke to the village head and found issues with cleanliness, security, waste disposal, and lack of facilities for visitors and villagers. The team suggested improvements like cleaning the river bank, adding safety fences, improving transportation and cleanliness of the temple to develop the area for tourism.
The document discusses the use of CRDTs (Convergent Replicated Data Types) to achieve eventual consistency in distributed systems without consensus. It describes the CAP theorem and challenges with achieving consistency in a distributed manner. CRDTs are introduced as a way to build datatypes that can automatically resolve conflicts as they propagate through replicas. Examples of commonly used CRDTs include registers, counters, sets and graphs. The document outlines some real-world implementations of CRDTs and notes their limitations.
Parking Limitation Policies: The Influence of Car Parking Provision on Travel...JumpingJaq
Parking Limitation Policies have a place in influencing vehicle use by limiting vehicle ownership, however vehicle ownership is not the only factor that influences use. Parking policies should not be so rigid that they limit development viability. Parking controls should be introduced on a precinct-wide basis and incorporated statutorily to ensure an integrated approach across all stakeholders including the community, development industry, and local council.
This document provides information on various English grammar topics including prepositions, emphatic do, demonstrative pronouns, possessive pronouns, demonstrative adjectives, possessive adjectives, simple present tense, subject, verb, complement, and present continuous tense. It defines each term and provides examples. The simple present tense can be used to show habitual actions, general facts, and planned future actions. Verb conjugations in the simple present tense are discussed.
The document discusses implementing pedestrian priority zones for the Gold Coast to improve pedestrian safety. It notes that 53% of pedestrians are within 1km of the coastline and shared zones present issues. A risk assessment framework is proposed to manage risks rather than traditional statistical analysis or design standards. The framework involves defining clear starts and ends to zones, minimizing conflict points, managing perceived width to not look like a road, and avoiding formalized crossing points. Outcomes would include a clear entry/exit, narrow perceived width, and limited parking and servicing.
The team visited Kailash Village near Sikandra to promote the concept of rural tourism. They observed that while the environment was peaceful, the temple located on the bank of the Yamuna River was unhygienic. They spoke to the village head and found issues with cleanliness, security, waste disposal, and lack of facilities for visitors and villagers. The team suggested improvements like cleaning the river bank, adding safety fences, improving transportation and cleanliness of the temple to develop the area for tourism.
Size does matter - but when is big too big?JumpingJaq
This document discusses the size of heavy vehicles used for commercial freight transport and the implications for traffic engineers. It notes that larger vehicles provide significant payload advantages but also impact infrastructure like intersections, pavements, bridges and road widths. Performance-based standards have been introduced as an alternative regulatory approach to accommodate higher productivity vehicles. Traffic engineers need to become familiar with the evolving fleet and consider infrastructure impacts, ensuring the right vehicle size is used for each job. Larger vehicles are generally more efficient but also impact road safety when combined with other vehicle types on the road network.
Does road traffic congestion drive PT usage and how should we respond when ma...JumpingJaq
This document discusses the relationship between road traffic congestion and public transit (PT) usage. It covers how congestion affects travel behaviors and PT demand. While congestion makes segregated PT travel times more competitive, it can negatively impact on-street PT. The document also examines how major road projects that reduce congestion can shift the balance away from PT by decreasing its relative attractiveness. It considers two responses: doing nothing and accepting mode shifting, or investing in equivalent PT improvements to maintain its competitiveness. More research is still needed to better understand the congestion-PT relationship and inform decision making.
Personality is determined by both heredity and environment. It affects how individuals interact with others and make decisions. There are several models for measuring personality traits, including the Big Five model and Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Core values represent interpretations of right and wrong and influence perception and behavior. Values can be intrinsic terminal values or extrinsic instrumental values used to achieve ends. Personality and values should be considered when assessing person-job and person-organization fit to maximize work outcomes. However, personality and values frameworks may not fully transfer across cultures and should consider cultural dimensions like power distance, individualism, masculinity and uncertainty avoidance.
Présentation faite à ScrumDay Paris en 2011
Les développeurs, les responsables qualité, les ScrumMasters, les ProductOwners ou les responsables des développements ont de plus en plus besoin d’intégrer leurs outils. Ceci s’inscrit dans une démarche Lean visant à donner un accès facile et immédiat à toute l’information, à éliminer les gaspillages et à détecter les problèmes le plus tôt possible dans le cycle de développement.
Alors que certaines plateformes, comme celle de Microsoft, sont déjà intégrées, beaucoup de systèmes sont construits sur mesure par les équipes de développement. Nous pouvons imaginer, par exemple, une plateforme intégrant Eclipse, Code Collaborator, Perforce, Hudson, Sonar, Jira, Project Server et Crystal Reports, solution intégrant des outils Open Source et propriétaires.
Cette session présentera différentes solutions ALM et la façon dont elles supportent une démarche agile. Pour mettre l’accent sur l’intégration entre les différents outils nous détaillerons une solution basée sur Mylyn, l’ALM Open Source pour Eclipse, s’intégrant à Microsoft TFS. Quelques fonctionnalités sympathiques comme la gestion très facile du backlog, le calcul automatique du burndown chart ou la gestion des revues de code seront également présentées.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
مدیریت پروژه های تکنلوژی معلوماتی-محب الله امان ICT Project Management in Per...Muhibullah Aman
برای هر متخصص شبکه لازم تا با مدیریت پروژه های تکنالوژی معلوماتی آشنایی داشته باشد لذا با توجه به اینکه امروزه یک پروژه به تنهایی به سر رسیده نمیتواند ازینرو ما
Just in case you have missed the frenzy...
Pokémon Go is a free-to-play, location-based augmented reality game developed by Niantic for iOS and Android devices. It was initially released in selected countries in July 2016. In the game, players use a mobile device's GPS capability to locate, capture, battle, and train virtual creatures, inspired by late 90's Japanese series Pokémon, who appear on the screen as if they were in the same real-world location as the player. The game supports in-app purchases for additional in-game items.
Fancy having a look at the "behind-the-scene" technology ?
This document provides an analysis of Baidu, the largest Chinese search engine. It discusses Baidu's position in the Chinese search market, competitors, resources and capabilities, sources of competitive advantage, financial performance, and sustainability of its advantage. Key points include Baidu having the highest expected revenue growth and investor confidence in the industry, with strengths in software, technology, and brand reputation providing sustained competitive advantages. Ensuring continued innovation and understanding shifting user demands are important for maintaining its leadership position over time.
Beyond Level of Service – Towards a relative measurement of congestion in pla...JumpingJaq
This document discusses problems with using level of service (LOS) as the sole measure of congestion in transport planning. It proposes developing a relative measurement of congestion that considers additional factors like the subjective experience of drivers, prioritization of different road functions, and growing tolerance for congestion. The methodology involves: 1) Identifying a volume-capacity ratio where poor LOS is likely due to excess demand rather than capacity issues. 2) Developing indices that weight the importance of volume-capacity ratios based on factors like strategic importance, density of activity, amenity, and modal compatibility. The results would allow planners to more easily evaluate traffic LOS in context of the entire network.
The document discusses visual analysis methods for understanding urban spaces. It provides examples of how Michelangelo analyzed Piazza del Campidoglio in Rome through its proportions, axis, and use of levels. It also discusses how the Taj Mahal achieves symmetry, highlights the importance of the building through its minarets and dome, and uses white marble and water reflections to symbolize purity. Visual analysis examines the form, function, and cultural meaning of urban components through techniques like morphological analysis, serial vision studies, and understanding the historical context and urban experience.
The document provides an analysis of Section 2 of the TOEFL test, which assesses grammar. It discusses the test's purpose, date of application, practical considerations like administration and scoring, test construction, sample questions, analysis of grammar points and question types covered, reliabilities, validity, strengths, and concludes that the TOEFL is the most reliable standardized test for measuring non-native English speakers' university-level abilities.
This document discusses various methods for testing English grammar. It begins by asking what aspects of grammar should be measured and whether the focus should be on structures, functions, usage, or descriptive vs. prescriptive rules. Common test formats are then outlined, including recognition through multiple choice, true/false, and gap-filling questions, as well as production through sentence building and editing exercises. The document recommends providing context and measuring a test-taker's ability to communicate grammatically for different audiences and tasks. Sample grammar testing activities are described, like split sentences, describing pictures, and story-building to evaluate understanding of various tenses and sentence construction.
The document discusses the importance of achieving balance between diversity and order in design. It states that order helps organize things logically but too much order can result in monotony, while diversity without order produces chaos. The most desirable design has a balance of both diversity and order to create a harmonious whole where all parts relate. Order in design can be achieved through principles like axis, symmetry, hierarchy, and repetition.
An interior view, past and present, of the General Lew Wallace Study & Museum in Crawfordsville, Indiana. The General Lew Wallace Study & Museum, an architectural wonder situated on the grounds where Lew Wallace wrote his masterwork Ben-Hur, celebrates Wallace's fascinating legacy and renews belief in the power of the individual spirit to affect American history and culture.
La presse interne a fait un bond spectaculaire ces dernières années. Elle fait preuve de créativité rattrape a bien des égards la presse externe sans pour autant bénéficier des mêmes moyens. L’étude 2016 sur « la presse interne des institutions publiques » illustre une professionnalisation du support. Quelles sont les principales évolutions ? Revue de bonnes idées pour bien concevoir son journal interne.
Didier Rigaud, maître de conférences à l'université Bordeaux Montaigne
Cécile Staroz, responsable du journal interne et des réseaux sociaux du Département du Finistère
The document discusses various formats for testing grammar, including recognition (e.g. multiple choice, true/false) and production (e.g. sentence building, transformation). It notes advantages and disadvantages of different formats, and suggests they should provide context, require communicative responses to demonstrate meaning, and test production abilities, not just recognition. Picture-based and story-based activities are proposed to integrate testing of grammar knowledge and skills.
Spatial organization represents how the brain maps the external environment based on visual input to the retina. It affects visual perception and influences behavior. Gibson's ecological approach viewed perception as an active process where movement through the environment provides optical and other sensory information, rather than a passive experience. Affordances are the actionable properties of objects perceived in relation to an individual. Perception and action have an interdependent relationship, as each can drive the other.
Implementation of Landscape Design as Elements in Creating Values for Housing...ririkdpratiwi
Desain lanskap dapat meningkatkan nilai dari area perumahan dengan memberikan manfaat lingkungan, estetika, fungsional dan sosial. Responden setuju bahwa karakteristik desain lanskap seperti taman bermain, ruang terbuka hijau dan pepohonan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan interaksi sosial di lingkungan perumahan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan antara nilai yang dihasilkan dari desain lanskap dengan pencipt
1. The document provides information on the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses in English including their structures, usages, and examples.
2. It also discusses tag questions, which are short additions at the end of sentences asking for agreement or confirmation. The rules for forming positive and negative tag questions are explained.
3. Examples are provided to illustrate the different tenses and tag question structures.
The document provides information about various tenses in English grammar including the present perfect progressive tense, past perfect progressive tense, and future perfect progressive tense. It explains their structures, usage, and examples. It also discusses adverbs, describing their kinds such as adverbs of manner, time, place, and reason. It outlines how adverbs are formed from adjectives by adding "-ly" and includes rules and examples. The document serves as a reference for different tenses and adverb usage in the English language.
The document provides information on grammar concepts in English and Pashto including the past progressive tense, infinitive, noun, pluralization of nouns, and noun gender. It defines these concepts and provides examples to illustrate usage. The past progressive tense is used to show the duration of an ongoing action in the past. An infinitive is the base form of a verb without tense. A noun is a word used as a name for a person, place or thing. Nouns can be pluralized by adding 's' or 'es' and are classified by gender.
The document provides information on simple past tense, regular and irregular verbs, reflexive pronouns, emphasizing pronouns, and simple future tense in English grammar. It defines the structures and usage of simple past tense and simple future tense. It distinguishes between regular and irregular verbs. It also explains reflexive pronouns, which are used when the subject and object of a sentence are the same, and emphasizing pronouns, which emphasize the performance of an action. Examples are given for each topic.
Size does matter - but when is big too big?JumpingJaq
This document discusses the size of heavy vehicles used for commercial freight transport and the implications for traffic engineers. It notes that larger vehicles provide significant payload advantages but also impact infrastructure like intersections, pavements, bridges and road widths. Performance-based standards have been introduced as an alternative regulatory approach to accommodate higher productivity vehicles. Traffic engineers need to become familiar with the evolving fleet and consider infrastructure impacts, ensuring the right vehicle size is used for each job. Larger vehicles are generally more efficient but also impact road safety when combined with other vehicle types on the road network.
Does road traffic congestion drive PT usage and how should we respond when ma...JumpingJaq
This document discusses the relationship between road traffic congestion and public transit (PT) usage. It covers how congestion affects travel behaviors and PT demand. While congestion makes segregated PT travel times more competitive, it can negatively impact on-street PT. The document also examines how major road projects that reduce congestion can shift the balance away from PT by decreasing its relative attractiveness. It considers two responses: doing nothing and accepting mode shifting, or investing in equivalent PT improvements to maintain its competitiveness. More research is still needed to better understand the congestion-PT relationship and inform decision making.
Personality is determined by both heredity and environment. It affects how individuals interact with others and make decisions. There are several models for measuring personality traits, including the Big Five model and Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Core values represent interpretations of right and wrong and influence perception and behavior. Values can be intrinsic terminal values or extrinsic instrumental values used to achieve ends. Personality and values should be considered when assessing person-job and person-organization fit to maximize work outcomes. However, personality and values frameworks may not fully transfer across cultures and should consider cultural dimensions like power distance, individualism, masculinity and uncertainty avoidance.
Présentation faite à ScrumDay Paris en 2011
Les développeurs, les responsables qualité, les ScrumMasters, les ProductOwners ou les responsables des développements ont de plus en plus besoin d’intégrer leurs outils. Ceci s’inscrit dans une démarche Lean visant à donner un accès facile et immédiat à toute l’information, à éliminer les gaspillages et à détecter les problèmes le plus tôt possible dans le cycle de développement.
Alors que certaines plateformes, comme celle de Microsoft, sont déjà intégrées, beaucoup de systèmes sont construits sur mesure par les équipes de développement. Nous pouvons imaginer, par exemple, une plateforme intégrant Eclipse, Code Collaborator, Perforce, Hudson, Sonar, Jira, Project Server et Crystal Reports, solution intégrant des outils Open Source et propriétaires.
Cette session présentera différentes solutions ALM et la façon dont elles supportent une démarche agile. Pour mettre l’accent sur l’intégration entre les différents outils nous détaillerons une solution basée sur Mylyn, l’ALM Open Source pour Eclipse, s’intégrant à Microsoft TFS. Quelques fonctionnalités sympathiques comme la gestion très facile du backlog, le calcul automatique du burndown chart ou la gestion des revues de code seront également présentées.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
مدیریت پروژه های تکنلوژی معلوماتی-محب الله امان ICT Project Management in Per...Muhibullah Aman
برای هر متخصص شبکه لازم تا با مدیریت پروژه های تکنالوژی معلوماتی آشنایی داشته باشد لذا با توجه به اینکه امروزه یک پروژه به تنهایی به سر رسیده نمیتواند ازینرو ما
Just in case you have missed the frenzy...
Pokémon Go is a free-to-play, location-based augmented reality game developed by Niantic for iOS and Android devices. It was initially released in selected countries in July 2016. In the game, players use a mobile device's GPS capability to locate, capture, battle, and train virtual creatures, inspired by late 90's Japanese series Pokémon, who appear on the screen as if they were in the same real-world location as the player. The game supports in-app purchases for additional in-game items.
Fancy having a look at the "behind-the-scene" technology ?
This document provides an analysis of Baidu, the largest Chinese search engine. It discusses Baidu's position in the Chinese search market, competitors, resources and capabilities, sources of competitive advantage, financial performance, and sustainability of its advantage. Key points include Baidu having the highest expected revenue growth and investor confidence in the industry, with strengths in software, technology, and brand reputation providing sustained competitive advantages. Ensuring continued innovation and understanding shifting user demands are important for maintaining its leadership position over time.
Beyond Level of Service – Towards a relative measurement of congestion in pla...JumpingJaq
This document discusses problems with using level of service (LOS) as the sole measure of congestion in transport planning. It proposes developing a relative measurement of congestion that considers additional factors like the subjective experience of drivers, prioritization of different road functions, and growing tolerance for congestion. The methodology involves: 1) Identifying a volume-capacity ratio where poor LOS is likely due to excess demand rather than capacity issues. 2) Developing indices that weight the importance of volume-capacity ratios based on factors like strategic importance, density of activity, amenity, and modal compatibility. The results would allow planners to more easily evaluate traffic LOS in context of the entire network.
The document discusses visual analysis methods for understanding urban spaces. It provides examples of how Michelangelo analyzed Piazza del Campidoglio in Rome through its proportions, axis, and use of levels. It also discusses how the Taj Mahal achieves symmetry, highlights the importance of the building through its minarets and dome, and uses white marble and water reflections to symbolize purity. Visual analysis examines the form, function, and cultural meaning of urban components through techniques like morphological analysis, serial vision studies, and understanding the historical context and urban experience.
The document provides an analysis of Section 2 of the TOEFL test, which assesses grammar. It discusses the test's purpose, date of application, practical considerations like administration and scoring, test construction, sample questions, analysis of grammar points and question types covered, reliabilities, validity, strengths, and concludes that the TOEFL is the most reliable standardized test for measuring non-native English speakers' university-level abilities.
This document discusses various methods for testing English grammar. It begins by asking what aspects of grammar should be measured and whether the focus should be on structures, functions, usage, or descriptive vs. prescriptive rules. Common test formats are then outlined, including recognition through multiple choice, true/false, and gap-filling questions, as well as production through sentence building and editing exercises. The document recommends providing context and measuring a test-taker's ability to communicate grammatically for different audiences and tasks. Sample grammar testing activities are described, like split sentences, describing pictures, and story-building to evaluate understanding of various tenses and sentence construction.
The document discusses the importance of achieving balance between diversity and order in design. It states that order helps organize things logically but too much order can result in monotony, while diversity without order produces chaos. The most desirable design has a balance of both diversity and order to create a harmonious whole where all parts relate. Order in design can be achieved through principles like axis, symmetry, hierarchy, and repetition.
An interior view, past and present, of the General Lew Wallace Study & Museum in Crawfordsville, Indiana. The General Lew Wallace Study & Museum, an architectural wonder situated on the grounds where Lew Wallace wrote his masterwork Ben-Hur, celebrates Wallace's fascinating legacy and renews belief in the power of the individual spirit to affect American history and culture.
La presse interne a fait un bond spectaculaire ces dernières années. Elle fait preuve de créativité rattrape a bien des égards la presse externe sans pour autant bénéficier des mêmes moyens. L’étude 2016 sur « la presse interne des institutions publiques » illustre une professionnalisation du support. Quelles sont les principales évolutions ? Revue de bonnes idées pour bien concevoir son journal interne.
Didier Rigaud, maître de conférences à l'université Bordeaux Montaigne
Cécile Staroz, responsable du journal interne et des réseaux sociaux du Département du Finistère
The document discusses various formats for testing grammar, including recognition (e.g. multiple choice, true/false) and production (e.g. sentence building, transformation). It notes advantages and disadvantages of different formats, and suggests they should provide context, require communicative responses to demonstrate meaning, and test production abilities, not just recognition. Picture-based and story-based activities are proposed to integrate testing of grammar knowledge and skills.
Spatial organization represents how the brain maps the external environment based on visual input to the retina. It affects visual perception and influences behavior. Gibson's ecological approach viewed perception as an active process where movement through the environment provides optical and other sensory information, rather than a passive experience. Affordances are the actionable properties of objects perceived in relation to an individual. Perception and action have an interdependent relationship, as each can drive the other.
Implementation of Landscape Design as Elements in Creating Values for Housing...ririkdpratiwi
Desain lanskap dapat meningkatkan nilai dari area perumahan dengan memberikan manfaat lingkungan, estetika, fungsional dan sosial. Responden setuju bahwa karakteristik desain lanskap seperti taman bermain, ruang terbuka hijau dan pepohonan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan interaksi sosial di lingkungan perumahan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan antara nilai yang dihasilkan dari desain lanskap dengan pencipt
1. The document provides information on the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses in English including their structures, usages, and examples.
2. It also discusses tag questions, which are short additions at the end of sentences asking for agreement or confirmation. The rules for forming positive and negative tag questions are explained.
3. Examples are provided to illustrate the different tenses and tag question structures.
The document provides information about various tenses in English grammar including the present perfect progressive tense, past perfect progressive tense, and future perfect progressive tense. It explains their structures, usage, and examples. It also discusses adverbs, describing their kinds such as adverbs of manner, time, place, and reason. It outlines how adverbs are formed from adjectives by adding "-ly" and includes rules and examples. The document serves as a reference for different tenses and adverb usage in the English language.
The document provides information on grammar concepts in English and Pashto including the past progressive tense, infinitive, noun, pluralization of nouns, and noun gender. It defines these concepts and provides examples to illustrate usage. The past progressive tense is used to show the duration of an ongoing action in the past. An infinitive is the base form of a verb without tense. A noun is a word used as a name for a person, place or thing. Nouns can be pluralized by adding 's' or 'es' and are classified by gender.
The document provides information on simple past tense, regular and irregular verbs, reflexive pronouns, emphasizing pronouns, and simple future tense in English grammar. It defines the structures and usage of simple past tense and simple future tense. It distinguishes between regular and irregular verbs. It also explains reflexive pronouns, which are used when the subject and object of a sentence are the same, and emphasizing pronouns, which emphasize the performance of an action. Examples are given for each topic.
1. The document discusses different parts of speech in English including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.
2. It explains the different types of pronouns such as distributive pronouns, interrogative pronouns, and indefinite pronouns.
3. The document also covers articles including definite and indefinite articles, and describes the auxiliary verbs in English and how they are classified.
This document provides information about grammatical concepts in English and Pashto including gerunds, compound nouns, noun cases, verb tenses, adjectives and adjective comparison.
It defines gerunds as verb forms ending in "ing" that function as nouns. It lists five ways gerunds can be used in sentences. Compound nouns are formed by combining two or more nouns. Noun cases include nominative, accusative, possessive and vocative.
Future progressive tense is used to show the duration of an action that will be ongoing at a specific future time. Adjectives modify nouns and are divided into types such as proper, descriptive, demonstrative and possessive. Ad
1. Morphological awareness and the ability to decompose complex words into morphemes helps students with reading, as it provides a strategy for decoding unfamiliar words.
2. Morphological processing involves interactive linguistic processing at multiple levels - phonological, syntactic, and semantic. Understanding word structure and meaning requires considering multiple dimensions.
3. Teachers can integrate morphological instruction into elementary curriculums by raising questions about word structures, using puzzles and riddles about meanings, and games that involve analyzing word structures. Explicit instruction helps develop students' morphological awareness.
The document provides a list of 7 items traditionally placed on a Persian SEEN table along with their definitions, descriptions, and symbolism. The items include: 1) Sabzah or sprouts representing rebirth and renewal; 2) Senjed or lotus fruit signifying love and affection; 3) Seeb or apple representing health and beauty. Additional optional items that may be included are gold coins for wealth and prosperity and decorated eggs symbolizing fertility.
Morphological awareness is the ability to consciously analyze and manipulate the morphemic structure of words. It develops throughout childhood and helps with decoding words and understanding their meanings. Research shows that morphological awareness is related to reading skills from 1st grade and continues to predict reading ability even after controlling for other factors like vocabulary and phonological awareness. Promoting morphological awareness through activities like analyzing word roots and suffixes can help students become independent learners and improve reading comprehension.
The document provides a historical overview of teaching materials used in English language learning. It discusses the different types of materials, including printed materials like textbooks, workbooks, and supplementary readers, as well as non-printed materials like audio recordings, videos, and charts. Teaching materials are important as they support teachers by providing exercises and activities to engage learners, and help realize the objectives of the syllabus. For students, materials provide exposure to the language and instruct them how to practice and use language. Materials should authentically represent communication and culture while also promoting language learning through tasks and exercises that challenge students' competence. Textbooks specifically present foundational information, illustrate concepts, and allow students to learn at their own pace through review
5. 9. Sion ژن Television
10. Cient شنت Ancient
Pronoun ضمیر
Pronoun is a word which is used instead of noun in prevent its repetition
میکند جلوگیری آن تکرار از و شده استعمال اسم بجای که ایست کلمه .ضمیر
Ex. Ahmad is a student, He is my brother.
Pronouns are divided in to nine parts.
Personal Pronouns شخصی ضمایر
Personal pronouns are those which are used instead of people and things in
the sentence.
.شوند می استعمال جملت در اشخاص و اشیا بجای که اند ضمائیری شخصی ضمائیر
The personal pronouns are divided in to two parts.
a. Subject Pronoun فاعلی ضمائیر
b. Object Pronoun مفعولی ضمائیر
a. Subject Pronouns (فاعلی )ضمایر
Subject Pronouns are those which are used instead of subject in the
sentences.
.میشوند استعمال جملت در فاعل بجای که اند ضمائیری فاعلی ضمائیر
Arranged by : Sob-E-Nawin
1.شخصی ضمائیر
2. یی اشاره ضمائیر
3. ملکی ضمائیر
4. توضیحی ضمائیر
5. نامعین ضمائیر
6. پرسشی ضمائیر
7. انعکاسی ضمائیر
8. تعکیدی ضمائیر
9. موصولی ضمائیر
1. Personal Pronouns
2. Demonstrative Pronouns
3. Possessive Pronoun
4. Distributive Pronoun
5. Indefinite Pronouns
6. Interrogative Pronouns
7. Reflexive Pronouns
8. Emphasizing Pronouns
9. Relative pronouns
6. The Subject Pronoun consists in:
:از عبارتند فاعلی ضمایر
1
.
I من
2
.
He مرد او
3
.
She زن او
4
.
It بیجان او
5
.
You شما
6
.
We ما
7
.
They آنها
Note: Please remind these Notices:
Subject is the doer of an action.گویند را کار یک کننده .فاعل
Ex. He fixes the car.
Subject is a person or things that we talk a bout it.
میکنم صحبت موردش در ما که است شی یا شخص مبتدا یا .فاعل
Ex. He is a boy. It is a book.
Subject is the word which is used in the beginning of the sentences.
میشود استعمال جمله آغاز در که است کلمه مبتدا یا .فاعل
Ex. This is a comfortable chair.
The Usage Of (It)استعمال موارد
1.(It) is used for some thing animate.
)It.شود استعمال بیجان اشیای برای میتوان (
Ex. It is a chair.
2.(It) can be use for animal when we do not consider their gender.
)It.نگیریم نظر در آنرا نوعیت ما هنگامیکه میشود استعمال حیوانات برای (
Ex. It is a dog.
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7. 3.(It) can be used for the people in the photos.
.شود استعمال تصاویر در اشخاص برای میتواند
Ex. Who is this in the picture. It is Ahmad.
4.(It) Some times can be used for small babies.
)It.شود می استعمال نوزاد اطفال برای میتواند اوقات بعضی (
Ex. It is a new born child.
b. Object Pronoun (مفعولی )ضمایر
Object pronouns are those which are used in stead of object in the
sentences.
.شود می استعمال جملت در مفعول جای به که اند ضمائیر مفعولی ضمائیر
Object pronoun consist in: از عبارتند مفعولی :ضمائیر
No Subject Pronoun ضمایر
فاعلی
Object Pronoun مفعولی ضمایر
1 I من Me را من
2 He مرد او Him را مرد آن
3 She زن او Her را زن آن
4 It بیجان او It را بیجان آن
5 You شما You را شما
6 We ما Us را ما
8 They آنها them را آنها
Note: Please remind this Notice:
Object is the receiver of an action.
Ex. I gave him a book.
Ex. Ahmad saw them in the park.
To Be Verb بودن افعال
To be verb are those which are used to show state in the sentences.
.شود می استعمال جملت در حالتی دادن نشان جهت که هستند افعال بودن افعال
To be verb consist in از عبارتند بودن افعال
Am Is Are Was Were
Present Conjugation
I am هستم من
You are هستید شما
We are هستیم ما
They are هستند آنها
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8. He is است مرد آن
She is است زن آن
It is است بیجان ان
Ex. I am a boy Ex. He is a student.
Past Conjugation
I was بودم من
You were بودید شما
We were بودیم ما
They were بودند آنها
He was بود مرد او
She was بود زن او
It was بود بیجان او
Ex. I was a student.
Ex. You were students.
Note: Sentences which contain to be verb we bring the to be verbs at the
beginning in the question form. And add only (not) after to be verbs in the
negative form.
Ex. He is a student
Ex. Is he a student?
Ex. He is not a student.
To have verbs داشتن افعال
Are those which are used to show possession or ownership in the sentences.
.میشوند استعمال مالکیت و ملکیت برای که هستند افعال داشتن افعال
To have verb are consist in:
Have Has Had
Present Conjugation
I have دارم من
You have دارید شما
We have داریم ما
They have دارند آنها
She has دارد زن او
He has دارد مرد او
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9. It has دارد بیجان او
Ex. I have a pencil.
Ex. You have a book.
Past Conjugation
I had داشتم من
You had داشتید شما
She had داشت زن او
He had داشت مرد او
It had داشت بیجان او
We had داشتیم ما
They had داشتند آنها
Ex. I had a little money.
Ex. She had a pretty dress.
Note: usually in the question and negative form of to have verbs, the to do
verbs are used along with them.
But some time it is a possible to use to have at the beginning of the
sentences in the question and add only (Not) after them in negative
) افعال داشتن افعال منفی و سوالی شکل در الً د معموTo doاستعمال آن همراه دادن انجام یا (
بعد منفی شکل در و جمله آغاز در سوالی شکل در آنهارا است ممکن اوقات بعضی ولی میشود
) حرف آنها ازNot.نمود علوه را (
Ex. I Have a pen.
Ex. Have I a pen?
Ex. I have not a pen.
Ex. Do I have a pen.
Ex. I do not have a pen.
To Do Verbs
دادن انجام افعال
To do verbs are those which are used to show performing of an action in the
sentences.
.میکنند جمله یک در عمل یک انجام به داللت که هستند افعال دادن انجام افعال
To do verbs are consist in:
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10. Do Does Did
Present Conjugation
I do میدهم انجام من
You do میدهید انجام شما
He does میدهد انجام مرد او
She does میدهد انجام زن او
It does میدهد انجام بیجان او
They do میدهند انجام آنها
We do میدهیم انجام ما
Ex. I do my home work every day.
Ex. She does the chores.
Ex. It does bark.
Past Conjugation
I did دادم انجام من
You did داید انجام شما
He did داد انجام مرد او
She did داد انجام اوزن
It did داد انجام بیجان او
We did دادیم انجام ما
They did دادند انجام آنها
Ex. We did our home work yesterday.
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