The document provides information on English verb tenses including: - Present simple (routine) with do/does auxiliaries and question/affirmative structures. - Present continuous (ongoing action) with be auxiliaries and question/affirmative structures. - Simple past with did auxiliary and question/affirmative structures. - Future with will/won't auxiliary and question/affirmative structures. - Examples are given to illustrate the different tenses like present simple (I go to work), present continuous (I am going to work), simple past (I went to work), and future (I will go to work tomorrow).

1. Presente simple(rutina )
• Auxiliares do –does
Preguntas estructura do – does :
Do + sujeto(i,we,you,they)+ verbo + complemento ?
Wh + Do + sujeto(i,we,you,they) + verbo + complemento ?
Does + sujeto(he,she,it)+ verbo + complemento ?
Wh + Does + sujeto(he,she,it) + verbo + complemento ?
Afirmación estructura :
Sujeto(i,we,you,they) + verbo base + complemento
Sujeto(he, she, it ) + verbo (s-es) + complemento
(solo se aumenta s o es en afirmación de 3°persona)
negación estructura :
Sujeto(i,we,you,they) + don´t + verbo base + complemento
Sujeto(he, she, it ) +doesn´t + verbo base + complemento

2. TO BE … SER O ESTAR (BE)
PRESENTE
• I AM
• WE
• YOU ARE
• THEY
• HE
• SHE IS
• IT
PASADO
• WE
• YOU WERE
• THEY
• HE
• SHE WAS
• IT
• I
FUTURO
• I
• WE
• YOU
• THEY WILL BE
• HE
• SHE
• IT

3. Presente continuo (en el momento)
Auxiliar are , is , am (VERBO TO BE )(SER O ESTAR)—PASADO  WAS (IS –AM)—WERE (ARE)
Preguntas estructura are-is-am:
are+ sujeto(we,you,they)+ verbo ING + complemento ?
Wh + are + sujeto(we,you,they) + verbo ING + complemento ?
Is + sujeto(he,she,it)+ verbo ING+ complemento ?
Wh + is + sujeto(he,she,it) + verbo ING+ complemento ?
am+ sujeto(I)+ verbo ING + complemento ?
Wh + am+ sujeto(I) + verbo ING + complemento ?
Afirmación estructura :
Sujeto(we,you,they) + ARE + verbo ING + complemento
Sujeto(he, she, it ) + IS +verbo ING+ complemento
Sujeto(I) + AM +verbo ING+ complemento
negación estructura :
Sujeto(we,you,they) + AREN´T + verbo ING + complemento
Sujeto(he, she, it ) + ISN’T +verbo ING+ complemento
Sujeto(I) + AM NOT +verbo ING+ complemento

4. • WH + DO/DOES/DON’T/DOESN’T/DID/DIDN’t/ARE/IS/AM + S + V + C ????
• WHAT ARE YOU DOING?
• DO YOU LIVE IN SM?
• DID YOU LIVE IN SM ?
• SUJETO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO
• SUJETO +TOBE +VERBOING+ COMPLEMENTO
• SUJETO + DONT/DOESNT/DIDNT+ VERBO + COMPLEMENTO
• SUJETO +ARENT/ISNT/AMNT +VERBOING+ COMPLEMENTO

5. PASADO SIMPLE
• Auxiliar Did
Preguntas estructura did:
Did + sujeto(i,we,you,they,he,she,it )+ verbo pasado + complemento ?
Wh + Did + sujeto(i,we,you,they,he,she,it )+ verbo pasado + complemento ?
Afirmación estructura :
Sujeto(i,we,you,they,he she, it ) + verbo pasado + complemento
negación estructura :
Sujeto(i,we,you,they,he,she,it) + didn´t + verbo base + complemento

6. Pasado simple con verbo to be
Auxiliar are , is , am (VERBO TO BE )(SER O ESTAR)—PASADO  WAS (IS –AM)—WERE (ARE)
Preguntas estructura are-is-am:
were+ sujeto(we,you,they, i)+ verbo ING + complemento ?
Wh + are + sujeto(we,you,they,i) + verbo ING + complemento ?
was + sujeto(he,she,it)+ verbo ING+ complemento ?
Wh + was + sujeto(he,she,it) + verbo ING+ complemento ?
OJO EL VERBO ESTA EN SU FORMA BASE(PRESENTE CON ING )NUNCA SE PUEDE PONER UN VERBO EN
PASO CON ING , YA SEA EN PREGUNTA, AFIRMACION O NEGACION
Afirmación estructura :
Sujeto(we,you,they,i) + WERE + verbo ING + complemento
Sujeto(he, she, it ) + WAS +verbo ING+ complemento
negación estructura :
Sujeto(we,you,they,i) + WEREN´T + verbo ING + complemento
Sujeto(he, she, it ) + WASN’T +verbo ING+ complemento

7. FUTURO
• Auxiliar WILL-WON´T(LA NEGACUION DE WILL NO ES WILLN´T ES WON´T)
Preguntas estructura did:
WILL + sujeto(i,we,you,they,he,she,it )+ verbo BASE+ complemento ?
Wh + WILL + sujeto(i,we,you,they,he,she,it )+ verbo BASE + complemento ?
Afirmación estructura :
Sujeto(i,we,you,they,he she, it ) +WILL+ verbo BASE + complemento
negación estructura :
Sujeto(i,we,you,they,he,she,it) + WON´T + verbo BASE + complemento

8. EXTRAS
• RECUERDA SIEMPRE QUE CUANDO HAY DOS VERBOS JUNTOS YA SEA EN PRESENTE
PASADO O FUTURO INDEPENDIENTEMENTE DEL TIEMPO DEL VERBO , EL SEGUNDO
SIEMPRE VA CON ING
• ESTA REGLA SE APLICA EN AFIRMACION , NEGACION Y PREGUNTA
PRESENTE
I LIKE PLAYING
PASADO
I LIKED PLAYING
I WAS PLAYING
POR ESO CUANDO USAS EL VERBO TO BE EN PASADO , EL VERBO Q LE SIGUE SE LE PONE
ING Y SIGUE EN SU FORMA BASE
FUTURO
I WILL LIKE PLAYING

9. PRESENTE SIMPLE
• RUTINA
PRESENTE CONTINUO
• SIEMPRE TIENE VERBO TO BE
• SER O ESTAR
• YO ESTOY YENDO A DORMIR
• I AM GOING TO SLEEP

10. PS: I GO TO WORK IN THE MORNING
PC: I AM GOING TO WORK RIGHT NOW
PA: I WENT TO WORK IN THE MORNING
FT: I WILL GO TO WORK TOMORROW
TOMORROW , I WILL GET UP AT 6 , I WILL TAKE A BREAKFAST AND I WILL
COOK MY FOOD