CORPUS LINGUISTICS:
CONCORDANCER
Ahmad Aizuddin bin Azizan
(0820749)

Mohd Iqbal bin Ahamat @ Ahamad
(0839907)

Muhammad Amzar Zamir bin Abu Bakar
(0910369)
WHAT IS ‘CONCORDANCER’?
   a piece of software, either installed on a computer or
    accessed through a website, which can be used to
    search, access and analyse language from a corpus
   useful in exploring the relationships between words
    and give us very accurate information about the way
    language is authentically used
   allows us to enter a word or phrase and search for
    multiple examples of how that word or phrase is used
    in everyday speech or writing
SCOPES OF THE FIELD
 Lexicography and dictionary making
 Stylistics

 Literary research

 Pure linguistics research

 English Language Teaching(ELT)
CONCORDANCE IN ELT

 Having access to a corpora of authentic
  language can help us to check or reconfirm our
  assumptions about the way that language is
  used
 can check the uses and collocations of words
  we are teaching are the most frequent, up to
  date and correct
CONT…

 can find authentic examples to demonstrate
  and reinforce the language we are teaching
 can use them to create our own worksheets
  based on authentic materials
EXAMPLE
TYPES OF CORPUS
 Books
 Periodicals
 Unpublished written discourse
 Scripted and unscripted spoken discourse
 Etc.
  * the more text in a corpus, the more likely it is to
  give an accurate representation of the language
  and an adequate number of examples of a given
  keyword
LIST OF CONCORDANCERS
   Open Source Shakespeare:
       http://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/concordance/
   Text-Based Concordances:
       http://www.lextutor.ca/concordancers/text_concord/
   Multi concordance:
       http://www.lextutor.ca/concordancers/multi/
   Web Concordancer (English):
       http://vlc.polyu.edu.hk/concordance/WWWConcappE.htm
   English Web Corpus Family:
       http://199.19.225.121/searchwc.html
CONT…

   The Corpus of Contemporary American
    English:
     http://corpus.byu.edu/coca/

   Corpus of Historical American English:
     http://corpus.byu.edu/coha/

   Cintil Corpus Internacional Do Portuguese:
     http://cintil.ul.pt/
ESL STUDENT ATTITUDES TOWARD
   CORPUS USE IN L2 WRITING
         HYUNSOOK YOON
           ALAN HIRVELA
   School of Teaching and Learning,
        Ohio State University
PURPOSE

  Tostudy the attitudes and perceptions of
  Taiwanese EFL students towards web-based
  concordancer regarding the usefulness of it.
CORPUS USED/METHODOLOGY
 1) The participants were from two classes of different
   levels: 22 ESL students (8 intermediate level, 14
   advanced level)
 2) Both classes used Collins COBUILD Corpus, a large
   database consisting of millions of entries derived
   mainly from written sources.
 4) After the teacher introduced the corpus, the
   students were asked to explore it in regard to the
   words that they are having problem with in their
   writing, and they were asked to send the (search)
   results to the teacher via email.
 5) A set of questionnaire was distributed on the 18th
   week to each of the participants and an interview
   session was conducted to further explore
   participants’ view on concordancer.“
FINDINGS
   Positive response from the students regarding the
    use of corpus activity in second language learning
    particularly in enhancing vocabulary and writing
    skills
   Two explanations offered by the author for this:
      1) The teacher is using different emphases for
       different classes (he [teacher] integrated more
       corpus-related class activities into the
       intermediate class, e.g: letting students have
       hands-on practice, whereas the advanced class
       used the corpus rather independently on their
       own, with less class time devoted to corpus work)
      2) Proficiency level may have had an influence on
       student evaluations as well as on their uses of the
       corpus.
REFERENCES
Flowerdew, J. (n.d). Concordancing in Language Learning. Retrieved from:
   http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.127.3263&rep=rep1&t
   ype=pdf

Nick Peachey. (2005). Concordancer in ELT. Retrieved from:
   http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/articles/concordancers-elt

Yin Lin Cheung. (2004).Teacher training for effective writing instruction: Recent trends
   and future directions. Retrieved from:
   http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1060374307000471/1-s2.0-S1060374307000471-
   main.pdf?_tid=433e2eec6f40dff20f134af18cbd6d40&acdnat=1335231119_62614e
   1d4ac2888f6317bb7acddbcc04

Hyunsook Yoon. Alan Hirvela. (2004). ESL Students attitudes towards corpus use in L2
   writing. Retrieved from:
   http://englishteachersplace.com/wp-
   content/uploads/2011/09/YoonHirvela_2004.pdf

Graded assignment #3

  • 1.
    CORPUS LINGUISTICS: CONCORDANCER Ahmad Aizuddinbin Azizan (0820749) Mohd Iqbal bin Ahamat @ Ahamad (0839907) Muhammad Amzar Zamir bin Abu Bakar (0910369)
  • 2.
    WHAT IS ‘CONCORDANCER’?  a piece of software, either installed on a computer or accessed through a website, which can be used to search, access and analyse language from a corpus  useful in exploring the relationships between words and give us very accurate information about the way language is authentically used  allows us to enter a word or phrase and search for multiple examples of how that word or phrase is used in everyday speech or writing
  • 3.
    SCOPES OF THEFIELD  Lexicography and dictionary making  Stylistics  Literary research  Pure linguistics research  English Language Teaching(ELT)
  • 4.
    CONCORDANCE IN ELT Having access to a corpora of authentic language can help us to check or reconfirm our assumptions about the way that language is used  can check the uses and collocations of words we are teaching are the most frequent, up to date and correct
  • 5.
    CONT…  can findauthentic examples to demonstrate and reinforce the language we are teaching  can use them to create our own worksheets based on authentic materials
  • 6.
  • 7.
    TYPES OF CORPUS Books  Periodicals  Unpublished written discourse  Scripted and unscripted spoken discourse  Etc. * the more text in a corpus, the more likely it is to give an accurate representation of the language and an adequate number of examples of a given keyword
  • 8.
    LIST OF CONCORDANCERS  Open Source Shakespeare:  http://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/concordance/  Text-Based Concordances:  http://www.lextutor.ca/concordancers/text_concord/  Multi concordance:  http://www.lextutor.ca/concordancers/multi/  Web Concordancer (English):  http://vlc.polyu.edu.hk/concordance/WWWConcappE.htm  English Web Corpus Family:  http://199.19.225.121/searchwc.html
  • 9.
    CONT…  The Corpus of Contemporary American English:  http://corpus.byu.edu/coca/  Corpus of Historical American English:  http://corpus.byu.edu/coha/  Cintil Corpus Internacional Do Portuguese:  http://cintil.ul.pt/
  • 10.
    ESL STUDENT ATTITUDESTOWARD CORPUS USE IN L2 WRITING HYUNSOOK YOON ALAN HIRVELA School of Teaching and Learning, Ohio State University
  • 11.
    PURPOSE  Tostudythe attitudes and perceptions of Taiwanese EFL students towards web-based concordancer regarding the usefulness of it.
  • 12.
    CORPUS USED/METHODOLOGY 1)The participants were from two classes of different levels: 22 ESL students (8 intermediate level, 14 advanced level) 2) Both classes used Collins COBUILD Corpus, a large database consisting of millions of entries derived mainly from written sources. 4) After the teacher introduced the corpus, the students were asked to explore it in regard to the words that they are having problem with in their writing, and they were asked to send the (search) results to the teacher via email. 5) A set of questionnaire was distributed on the 18th week to each of the participants and an interview session was conducted to further explore participants’ view on concordancer.“
  • 13.
    FINDINGS Positive response from the students regarding the use of corpus activity in second language learning particularly in enhancing vocabulary and writing skills  Two explanations offered by the author for this:  1) The teacher is using different emphases for different classes (he [teacher] integrated more corpus-related class activities into the intermediate class, e.g: letting students have hands-on practice, whereas the advanced class used the corpus rather independently on their own, with less class time devoted to corpus work)  2) Proficiency level may have had an influence on student evaluations as well as on their uses of the corpus.
  • 14.
    REFERENCES Flowerdew, J. (n.d).Concordancing in Language Learning. Retrieved from: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.127.3263&rep=rep1&t ype=pdf Nick Peachey. (2005). Concordancer in ELT. Retrieved from: http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/articles/concordancers-elt Yin Lin Cheung. (2004).Teacher training for effective writing instruction: Recent trends and future directions. Retrieved from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1060374307000471/1-s2.0-S1060374307000471- main.pdf?_tid=433e2eec6f40dff20f134af18cbd6d40&acdnat=1335231119_62614e 1d4ac2888f6317bb7acddbcc04 Hyunsook Yoon. Alan Hirvela. (2004). ESL Students attitudes towards corpus use in L2 writing. Retrieved from: http://englishteachersplace.com/wp- content/uploads/2011/09/YoonHirvela_2004.pdf