This document discusses two key concepts in Filipino culture and indigenous social sciences: Pilipinohiya and Pantayong Pananaw.
Pilipinohiya, developed by Prospero Covar, is defined as the systematic study of the Filipino psyche, culture, and society from the context of Filipino culture and experiences. Its main purposes are to use the Filipino language to fully understand itself and to develop theories applicable to the Filipino condition.
Pantayong Pananaw, developed by Zeus Salazar, introduces a communication-based theoretical perspective for studying Philippine historiography from an indigenous viewpoint. It advocates using the Filipino language for the writer, language, and
1. The document discusses the nature and functions of social sciences. It identifies several key social science disciplines including anthropology, history, political science, psychology, economics, geography, sociology, linguistics, and demography.
2. Major differences between social sciences, natural sciences, and humanities are outlined. Social sciences study human behavior and societies using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Natural sciences use experimental methods to study physical phenomena while humanities take a more philosophical approach.
3. Key distinctions between social sciences and other fields include their scope of study, methods used, ability to conduct repeated experiments, degree of assumptions involved, and level of subjectivity. Social sciences occupy a middle ground between the objective natural sciences
This document discusses two key concepts in Filipino culture and indigenous social sciences: Pilipinohiya and Pantayong Pananaw.
Pilipinohiya, developed by Prospero Covar, is defined as the systematic study of the Filipino psyche, culture, and society from the context of Filipino culture and experiences. Its main purposes are to use the Filipino language to fully understand itself and to develop theories applicable to the Filipino condition.
Pantayong Pananaw, developed by Zeus Salazar, introduces a communication-based theoretical perspective for studying Philippine historiography from an indigenous viewpoint. It advocates using the Filipino language for the writer, language, and
1. The document discusses the nature and functions of social sciences. It identifies several key social science disciplines including anthropology, history, political science, psychology, economics, geography, sociology, linguistics, and demography.
2. Major differences between social sciences, natural sciences, and humanities are outlined. Social sciences study human behavior and societies using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Natural sciences use experimental methods to study physical phenomena while humanities take a more philosophical approach.
3. Key distinctions between social sciences and other fields include their scope of study, methods used, ability to conduct repeated experiments, degree of assumptions involved, and level of subjectivity. Social sciences occupy a middle ground between the objective natural sciences
Community engagement, solidarity, and citizenship is about learning about communities through different social science perspectives. It defines a community as a small or large social unit that shares common norms, religion, values, or identity. A community serves several important functions for its members, including production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services; socialization to instill norms and values; social control; social participation; and mutual support. A community has both formal and informal power structures, and community dynamics and processes include socialization, social control, social participation, and mutual support.
Research Marketing Ch3 Edited.powerpointcjoypingaron
The document outlines the steps of the marketing research process. It discusses 8 key steps: 1) determining the need for research, 2) defining the problem/opportunity, 3) establishing research objectives, 4) determining the research design, 5) identifying information sources and types, 6) determining data collection methods, 7) designing data collection forms, and 8) determining sample size and developing a sampling plan. The goal of marketing research is to gather and analyze data relevant to a specific marketing situation to help organizations make better business decisions.
This document provides steps for balancing a chemical equation. It first emphasizes that balancing the reaction is the most important step for stoichiometric calculations. It then lists the two steps for balancing a reaction: 1) Count the number of atoms of each element in the reactants and products and list them. 2) Adjust the coefficients of the reactants or products so that the number of atoms for each element are equal on both sides of the equation. Balancing the reaction ensures the stoichiometric coefficients are correct for accurate stoichiometric calculations.
Collision Theory and Chemical Reaction Rate.pptxcjoypingaron
1. Collision theory states that for a chemical reaction to occur, reactant particles must collide with sufficient kinetic energy and be properly aligned.
2. Three factors that determine if a collision results in a chemical reaction are: the particles must collide with enough energy to break bonds (activation energy), collide with proper orientation, and come into contact with one another.
3. Reaction rate is a measure of how quickly or slowly a chemical reaction occurs and is affected by factors like concentration, temperature, surface area, and catalysts which influence the frequency and success of particle collisions.
This document provides an overview of biological macromolecules including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. It explains that monomers combine through dehydration synthesis to form polymers. Carbohydrates include monosaccharides (glucose, fructose), disaccharides (sucrose, lactose), and polysaccharides (starch, glycogen, cellulose, chitin). Lipids are hydrophobic and used for insulation and energy storage, with examples being fats, oils, phospholipids, and steroids like cholesterol. Proteins are made of amino acids joined by peptide bonds and perform important structural and functional roles. Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA contain nucleotides of sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen bases and
1) The formation of heavier elements occurs through nuclear fusion reactions during stellar evolution and supernova explosions.
2) Elements up to iron are formed through fusion in stars, while elements heavier than iron are formed through fusion and neutron capture processes during supernovae.
3) Key nuclear fusion reactions in stars include the proton-proton chain, triple alpha process, CNO cycle, and alpha ladder, which fuse hydrogen and helium into heavier elements up to iron.
This document provides an overview of feminist theory. It begins with definitions of feminism and feminist theory, noting they aim to advance women's political, economic, personal and social rights. It then outlines the history of feminism from thinkers like Mary Wollstonecraft in the late 18th century. The document also details the three major waves of feminism - first wave focused on legal and political issues, second wave on civil rights and sexuality, and third wave emphasizes gender differences. Finally, it outlines some basic principles of feminism like increasing equality and expanding choice, and describes three major types - liberal, socialist, and radical feminism.
1) The document discusses the strategic marketing process which includes mission identification, situation analysis, objective setting, marketing strategy development, and strategy evaluation and control.
2) It describes common marketing strategies like cost leadership, differentiation, and focused approaches. Specific strategies mentioned include forward integration, backward integration, horizontal integration, market penetration, market development, product development, related and unrelated diversification, retrenchment, divestiture, and liquidation.
3) The tactical marketing process is discussed as determining the specific activities, timetables, responsibilities, budgets, and controls to implement the marketing strategies.
This document provides an overview of feminist theory. It begins with definitions of feminism and outlines its basic goals of advancing women's political, economic, personal and social rights. It then discusses the history of feminism, noting key figures like Mary Wollstonecraft. It outlines the three major waves of feminism - first, second, and third wave feminism. Finally, it discusses some basic principles of feminism like increasing equality and ending gender stratification. It also outlines some major types of feminism, including liberal, socialist, and radical feminism.
1. The document discusses the nine main disciplines of social sciences: anthropology, economics, geography, history, linguistics, political science, psychology, demography, and sociology.
2. It provides a brief definition and overview of each discipline, explaining their key areas of focus and methods of study related to human society and culture.
3. Social sciences aim to understand and explain human behavior and social relationships through distinct academic methods like research and analysis of topics like production, distribution, consumption, environment, politics, and demography.
This document summarizes the key components of a company's marketing environment, including the microenvironment and macroenvironment. The microenvironment includes factors close to the company like customers, suppliers, competitors, and publics. The macroenvironment includes larger societal forces like economic, technological, political/legal, cultural, demographic, and natural factors. It provides examples to illustrate how each of these environmental components can influence a company's operations and marketing strategies.
1. The document discusses the nature and functions of social sciences. It identifies several key social science disciplines including anthropology, history, political science, psychology, economics, geography, sociology, linguistics, and demography.
2. Major differences between social sciences, natural sciences, and humanities are outlined. Social sciences study human behavior and societies using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Natural sciences use experimental methods to study physical phenomena while humanities examine culture and heritage through assumptions and philosophies.
3. The document provides examples of activities and questions to help students understand concepts in social sciences and how they relate to daily life and society. Definitions of key terms are also presented.
This document provides an overview of several social science disciplines:
- Linguistics is the study of language through examining grammar, language acquisition, and the formal properties of natural language. Its branches include phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.
- Political science is the systematic study of politics, power, and government. Its branches are public administration, political economy, and comparative politics.
- Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Its branches are clinical psychology, developmental psychology, and experimental psychology.
- Sociology is the systematic study of human social life, groups, and society. It studies how people relate to each other and work as a
1) The document discusses the strategic marketing process which includes mission identification, situation analysis, objective setting, marketing strategy development, and strategy evaluation and control.
2) It describes common marketing strategies like cost leadership, differentiation, and focused approaches. Specific strategies discussed include forward integration, backward integration, horizontal integration, market penetration, market development, product development, related and unrelated diversification, retrenchment, divestiture, and liquidation.
3) The tactical marketing process is described as determining specific activities, timetables, responsibilities, budgets, and controls to implement the marketing strategies through action plans.
1. The document discusses the strategic marketing process which includes mission identification, situation analysis, objective setting, marketing strategy development, and strategy evaluation/control.
2. It describes the steps of situation analysis, objective setting, and marketing strategy development. Situation analysis assesses the market, customers, and company's strengths/weaknesses. Objectives are SMART targets for sales, market share, and profits. Strategies can include cost leadership, differentiation, and focus.
3. The document provides examples of various marketing strategies like forward integration, backward integration, horizontal integration, market penetration, market development, product development, related/unrelated diversification, retrenchment, divestiture, and liquidation. Periodic
This document discusses relationship marketing and customer relationship development strategies. Relationship marketing aims to develop long-term relationships with customers through activities like maintaining customer profiles and buying histories. It focuses on customer retention rather than acquiring new customers. Developing customer relationships provides benefits like consistent customer experience, obtaining customer feedback, increasing customer profitability, gaining customer advocates, and enabling innovation. Strategies for developing customer relationships include making every customer interaction count, following through on commitments, developing employees, offering desired value, and treating customers as individuals.
1. The document discusses the formation of elements during the Big Bang and stellar evolution according to the Big Bang theory.
2. It explains that the light elements of hydrogen, helium, and lithium were formed during Big Bang nucleosynthesis, while heavier elements up to iron were formed by stellar nucleosynthesis during stellar evolution and life cycles. Elements heavier than iron were formed in supernova explosions of stars.
3. The document provides key terms and concepts related to cosmology, nucleosynthesis, and the formation and distribution of elements in the universe according to the Big Bang theory of the origin and evolution of the universe.
This document discusses polarity in molecules. It defines electronegativity as a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons, and explains that polarity arises from differences in electronegativity between atoms in a molecule. The document outlines an experiment using mixtures to demonstrate polarity, defines polar and nonpolar covalent bonds, and introduces the VSEPR theory for predicting molecular geometry. Key concepts are illustrated with examples like HCl, CH4, and NH3.
2. “Hindi mo alam kung
ano ang nariyan hangga’t
hindi ito nawawala sa
‘yo.”
(You don’t know what
you have until it’s
gone.)
3. Paano ito naging
mahalagang sangkap ng
ugnayan sa lipunan? Ano
ang kinalaman ng
katarungang panlipunan
sa buhay ko?
Ano ang katarungan?
4. Activity 1
1. Punan ang tsart sa ibaba ng
mga sitwasyong nagpapakita
ng (a) pagiging makatarungan
at (b) kawalan ng katarungan.
2. Magtala ng pinakamaraming
sitwasyong kayang itala.
55. Panuto: Piliin ang titik ng tamang sagot. Isulat isto sa sagutang
papel.
1.) ang katarungan ay pagbibigay sa kapwa ng nararapat sa
kaniya. Alin sa mga sumusunod na sitwasyon ang nagpapakita
nito?
a. Kumakain ng sabay-sabay ang mga myembro ng pamilya
b. Pinapayuhan ang kapatid na gawin ang kaniyang gawaing
bahay.
c. May “Feeding Program” ang paaralan para sa mag-aaral na
kulang ang timbang
d. May bumibili sa lahat ng paninda ng tinder sa palengke
upang makauwi ito ng maaga.
56. 2. Alin sa sumusunod ang kilos ng makatarungang tao?
a. pinag-usapan ng mga manggagawa ang ksalukuyang
nangyayari sa sistemang legal ng bansa.
b. Iaalam ng mga mag-aaral ang kanilang tungkulin at
karapatan sa lipunan
c. Binisita ng guro ang mag-aaral na ayaw ng
pumasokupang kausapin siya at ang kanyang mga
magulang na bumalik ito sa pag-aaral
d. Nagkikita-kita ang kabataang lalaki sa auditorium ng
kanilang barangay tuwing Sabado ng hapon upang
maglaro ng basketball.
57. 3. Ano ang apngunahing prinsipyo ng
katarungan?
a. Palaging nakasasalamuha ang kapuwa
b. Paggalang sa karapatan ng bawat isa
c. Tutulong ang mga mayayaman sa mga
mahihirap
d. May uganayan na namamagitan sa
dalawang tao
58. 4. Alin ang nagpapatunay na nagsisimula sa
pamilya ang pagiging makatarungan?
a. Natututong tumayo sa sarili at hindi na umaasa
sa tulong mula sa pamilya
b. Nagiging bukas ang loob na tumatanggap sa
pagkakamali at hindi naninisi ng iba
c. Nagkakaroon ng kamalayan sa sarili sa tulong
ng mga magulang at mga kapatid
d. Nagagabayan ng mga mahal sa buhay na
lumaking may paggalang sa karapatan ng iba.
59. 5. Bakit mahalaga sa katarungan na ibinabatay sa moral
na batas ang legal na batas?
a. Ang moral na batas ay napapaloob sa sampung utos
ng Diyos
b. Ang moral at legal na batas ay parehong nagdudulot
ng kabutihan sa buhay ng tao
c. Ang pagpapakatao ay nagpapatingkad kung ang
legal na batas ay alinsunod sa moral na batas
d. Hindi maaring paghiwalayin ang legal at moral na
batas upang magkaroon ng katarungan sa lipunan.
60. 6. “Ang batas ay para sa tao at hindi ang tao sa batas.”
ano ang kahulugan ng pahayag na ito?
a. Nakatakda na ang mga batas na kailangang sundin
ng tao habang siya ay nabubuhay.
b. Ang mga itinakda na batas ay para sa ikabubuti ng
tao kaya dapat niyang sundin ang mga ito
c. Malalaman ng tao ang magyayari sa kanyang buhay
kung sususwayin ang mga itinakda na batas
d. Itonakda ang batas upang gabayan ang tao sa
kanyang pamumuhay at hindi upang diktahan nito
ang kaniyang buhay
61. 7. Alin ang makabuluhang paraan ng pagsasabuhay
ng katarungang panlipunan?
a. Sundin ang batas trapiko at ang mga
alituntunin ng paaralan
b. Maging mabuting mag-aaral at mamamayan ng
ating bansa
c. Igalang ang karapatan ng kapuwa
d. Pag-aralan at sundin ang mga alituntunin ng
tahanan, paaralan, lipunan, at simbahan.
62. 8. Bakit isinasalang-alang ng katarungang
panlipunan ang paggalang sa dignidad ng tao?
a. Binubuo ng tao ang lipunan
b. Magkakasama na umiiral sa lipunan nag tao
c. Mahalaga ang pakikipagkapuwa sa lipunang
kinabibilangan
d. May halaga ang tao ayon sa kaniyang
kalikasang taglay bilang tao.
63. 9.Ang sumusunod ay mabisang pagsasanay sa
pagiging makatarungan maliban sa?
a. Pag-unawa sa kamag-aral ng palaging
natutulog sa klase
b. Paggabay ng magulang sa anak habang ito ay
lumalaki
c. Pagninilay sa mga nagawa sa buong araw bago
matulog sa gabi
d. Pagsisikap na gumawa ng mga mabubuting
bagay para sa kapuwa sa araw-araw.
64. 10. Bakit mahalagang nauunawan ang mga
pagpapahalaga na kaugnay ng katarungang panlipunan?
a. Malalaman mo kung kaugnay ang mga ito sa
katarungang panlipunan
b. Makikita mo kung alin sa mga kaugnay na
pagpapahalaga ang kailangan mo para sa iyong
sarili
c. Mabisang paraan ito sa iyong pagsisikap na
magpakatao at sa pagtugon sa hamon ng pagiging
makatarungan sa kapwa.
65. Punan ang angkop na salita sa pangungusap sa
ibaba upang mabuo ang batayang konsepto.
May pananagutan ang bawat 11.
__________ na ibigay sa 12.___________
ang 13.__________________ sa
14. ______________ sa kanilang
pagkakasamang 15.
___________________.