Elements of the Story

1. Introduction to Literature
Literature encompasses written works of creative imagination, including
poetry, drama, fiction, and nonfiction. It reflects human experiences,
emotions, and ideas in various forms. It serves as a mirror to society and
offers insights into human nature.
by JASTINE RAAGAS

2. Definition of Literature
Literature encompasses written and oral works that express ideas,
emotions, and stories. It includes poetry, drama, fiction, and non-fiction.
Literature serves to entertain, educate, and provoke thought.

3. Two Basic Types of Literature
Fiction: Creative and imaginative, often telling a made-up story.
Non-Fiction: Based on real events and facts, including biographies
and historical accounts.

4. Fiction
Imagination: Fiction transports readers to imaginative worlds and experiences.
Storytelling: It involves creative storytelling to entertain and provoke emotions.
Exploration: Readers explore different perspectives and possibilities through fiction.

5. Non-Fiction
Informative: Non-fiction literature provides factual information to educate readers.
Real-life Stories: It includes autobiographies, biographies, and historical accounts.
Essay Collections: Non-fiction encompasses various types of essays, exploring opinions and
ideas.

6. Elements of a Story
The elements of a story include characters, setting, plot, conflict, point of
view, and theme.
Characters bring the story to life, the setting provides the environment,
and the plot drives the narrative forward.
Understanding these elements enhances the comprehension and
enjoyment of literature.

7. Characters
Protagonist: The main character driving the story's action.
Antagonist: The force or character opposing the protagonist.
Supporting Characters: Individuals who aid and interact with the
main characters.

8. Setting
Time and Place: The environment where the story takes place.
Atmosphere: Describes the mood and feelings conveyed by the
setting.
Social Environment: Reflects the cultural and social context of the
characters.

9. The Plot and the part the plot
Plot Development: The sequence of events that make up a story and the way they are presented.
Subplots: Secondary plots that coexist with the main plot.
Cliffhangers and Suspense: Techniques used to maintain the reader's interest.

10. Conflict, Point of View and Theme
Conflict
Conflict is essential for driving
a story forward and creating
tension. It can be internal or
external, and it often involves
a struggle or opposition
between characters or forces.
Point of View
The point of view in a story
determines the perspective
from which the narrative is
told. It influences the reader's
understanding and
connection to the characters
and events.
Theme
A theme is the central idea or
message that the author
wants to convey. It is the
underlying meaning of the
story and can be interpreted
in various ways by different
readers.