Government Ethics and Conflicts of Interests

1. Tony Rizkallah
PAD 201
Government Ethics and
Conflicts of Interest

2. Agenda
Definitions
Types of Conflicts of Interest
Controversies and Case
Studies
The Need for Robust
Regulations
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3. Definitions
Government ethics encapsulate
the principles that guide the
behavior of public officials,
ensuring that their actions align
with moral standards and public
expectations.
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On the other hand, conflicts of
interest arise when personal
interests interfere with the
impartial execution of public
duties.

4. WHY ARE THESE ISSUES IMPORTANT IN PUBLIC
SERVICE?

5. Conflict of Interest in Public Service
Type Description Example
Political Contributions
When political contributions or
affiliations influence decision-making.
Making decisions that benefit
individuals or entities that have
contributed significantly to the
official's political campaign.
Personal Relationships
When personal relationships (family,
friends) impact decision-making.
Favoring a family member or friend in
government contracts or employment
decisions.
Gifts and Favors
When officials receive gifts or favors
that may compromise objectivity.
Accepting expensive gifts from
individuals or organizations with
interests in government decisions.
Nepotism
Favoring relatives or close associates
in hiring, promotion, or awarding
contracts.
Hiring family members for
government positions without
transparent and fair processes.
Dual Loyalties
When an official's loyalty is divided
between public duties and external
commitments.
Serving on the board of a private
organization that may be affected by
government decisions.
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6. Hypothetical Situations
Political Contributions Nepotism
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7. Exploring Solutions
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Strengthening Ethical Guidelines
Enhanced Transparency Measures
Independent Oversight and Enforcement

8. The Road Ahead
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9. Conclusion
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10. Thank you
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