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Effective Information Communication to Teens The relationship between electronic reading devices and teenagers’ effectiveness in reading in an academic setting
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Purpose
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Electronic Reading Print Reading Effective transport No screen glare Paper conservation Better adjusted Long-term budget efficiency Tangibility
Where µ 1  is the mean score of tests taken on electronic screens. Where µ 2  is the mean score of tests  taken on paper.  The difference of the mean of the electronic screen test scores and the mean of the paper test scores will equal zero.  The difference of the mean of the electronic screen test scores and the mean of the paper test scores will not equal zero.
Procedures
Results t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means   Electronic Screen Test Scores Paper Test Scores Mean 59.97959 75.82653 Variance 631.2779 491.7531 Observations 98 98 Pearson Correlation 0.862645 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 df 97 t Stat -12.3345 P(T<=t) one-tail 6.94E-22 t Critical one-tail 1.660715 P(T<=t) two-tail 1.39E-21 t Critical two-tail 1.984723  
Results
Results
Results
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Discussions
Limitations and Bias ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conclusions

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Google science fair

  • 1. Effective Information Communication to Teens The relationship between electronic reading devices and teenagers’ effectiveness in reading in an academic setting
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Where µ 1 is the mean score of tests taken on electronic screens. Where µ 2 is the mean score of tests taken on paper. The difference of the mean of the electronic screen test scores and the mean of the paper test scores will equal zero. The difference of the mean of the electronic screen test scores and the mean of the paper test scores will not equal zero.
  • 6. Results t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means   Electronic Screen Test Scores Paper Test Scores Mean 59.97959 75.82653 Variance 631.2779 491.7531 Observations 98 98 Pearson Correlation 0.862645 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 df 97 t Stat -12.3345 P(T<=t) one-tail 6.94E-22 t Critical one-tail 1.660715 P(T<=t) two-tail 1.39E-21 t Critical two-tail 1.984723  
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.