The document discusses various aspects of globalization including political, social, and economic globalization. It provides examples of foreign investment in India such as investments from VMware and Bharti Airtel receiving approval to sell shares. The document also outlines sectors with different foreign direct investment limits and discusses the impacts of globalization such as rapid business growth but also rising unemployment and inequality. Joint ventures and mergers and acquisitions are introduced as ways companies come together, and deglobalization is defined as a process of diminishing interdependence between nations.

1. Globalization
Interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments
worldwide

2. Types of Globalisation
Political globalisation
• Political globalization refers to the
amount of political co-operation
that exists between different
countries.
Social globalisation
• Social globalization refers to the
sharing of ideas and information
between and through different
countries.
Economic globalisation
• Economic globalization refers to the
interconnectedness of economies
through trade and the exchange of
resources

3. • Foreign companies invest in India to take advantage of relatively lower wages, special investment
privileges such as tax exemptions
• In October 2018, VMware, a leading software innovating enterprise of US has announced
investment of US$ 2 billion in India between by 2023.
• In August 2018, Bharti Airtel received approval of the Government of India for sale of 20 per cent
stake in its DTH arm to an America based private equity firm, Warburg Pincus, for around $350
million.
• In June 2018, Idea’s appeal for 100 per cent FDI was approved by Department of
Telecommunication (DoT) followed by its Indian merger with Vodafone making Vodafone Idea the
largest telecom operator in India
Investment in the form of a controlling
ownership in a business in one country
by an entity based in another country

5. Sector Wise FDI Limit
100%
Agriculture &
Animal
Husbandry
Mining
Telecom
Services
Civil Aviation
Broadcasting
Pharmaceuticals
Defence
Manufacturing
Plantation
Sector
49%
Petroleum &
Natural Gas
Broadcasting
Content Services
Infrastructure
Company
Pension Sector
Power
Exchanges
• Print Media – 26%
• Private Security
Agencies – 74 %
• Banking- Private
Sector – 74%
• Banking- Public
Sector – 20 %
OTHERS :

6. Joint Ventures
When two or more business entities come together to achieve a
common purpose, it’s called a Joint Venture

7. Mergers and Acquisitions
• Consolidation of companies
• Mergers is the combination of two companies to form one, while
• Acquisitions is one company taken over by the other.

9. Impact of Globalisation
• Rapid growth of business
• Opportunity to go global
• Introduction of various new technology
• Rise in access of technology in rural areas
• New technology in agriculture sector
• Rise in the literacy rate and quality of life
• Disparity in the society
• Price hike of consumer goods
• Local business perish
• High Growth but at the cost of rising
Unemployment

12. What is De globalisation ?
• Deglobalization or Deglobalisation is
the process of diminishing
interdependence and integration
between certain units around the
world, typically nation-states.
• It is widely used to describe the
periods of history when economic
trade and investment between
countries decline.

13. Thank You !