foreign direct investment in india. the beginning, how it started.current status of fdi in india. advantages & disadvantages of fdi.wallmart example. final conclusion
Growth and Development of FDI on Indian EconomyIJMER
India has been attracting substantial of foreign direct investment since last few decades,
highly in services sector, telecommunications, software products, real estate etc. FDI are highly
promoting manufacturing sector of India’s exports & attracting more number of earnings on Foreign
exchange, Institutional Investments, MNCs and speeding up our economic growth through Technology
transfer, Employment generation and improved access to managerial expertise, global capital, product
markets and distribution network. FDI bring out the generation-wise innovation, hidden technology,
spending more on research & development to retain our strength in the globalised competitor
products. Indian economy is going to over track the developed and developing countries. Recently, due
to the recession most of the countries have not able to run their investment as well, but India has been
managed better then developed country without elevated struggling. This paper analyzes the growth
and development of FDI and it discussed the Indian economic growth through FDI. In addition it
explains and showed the various sector-wise FDI performances in India
India australia business report singhania & partners mar 2016Singhania2015
• India and Australia, popularly connected by 3C’s i.e. Curry, Commonwealth and Cricket, were ruled by British and inherited parliamentary system of governance. Both the countries have several commonalities, which serve as a foundation for closer cooperation and multi-faceted interaction, on lines similar to what India has developed with other western countries. Both countries are members of regional organizations including the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation and ASEAN Regional forum. The relationship has grown in strength and importance since India’s economic reforms in the nineties and has made rapid strides in all areas - trade, energy, mining, science & technology, information technology, education and defence .
foreign direct investment in india. the beginning, how it started.current status of fdi in india. advantages & disadvantages of fdi.wallmart example. final conclusion
Growth and Development of FDI on Indian EconomyIJMER
India has been attracting substantial of foreign direct investment since last few decades,
highly in services sector, telecommunications, software products, real estate etc. FDI are highly
promoting manufacturing sector of India’s exports & attracting more number of earnings on Foreign
exchange, Institutional Investments, MNCs and speeding up our economic growth through Technology
transfer, Employment generation and improved access to managerial expertise, global capital, product
markets and distribution network. FDI bring out the generation-wise innovation, hidden technology,
spending more on research & development to retain our strength in the globalised competitor
products. Indian economy is going to over track the developed and developing countries. Recently, due
to the recession most of the countries have not able to run their investment as well, but India has been
managed better then developed country without elevated struggling. This paper analyzes the growth
and development of FDI and it discussed the Indian economic growth through FDI. In addition it
explains and showed the various sector-wise FDI performances in India
India australia business report singhania & partners mar 2016Singhania2015
• India and Australia, popularly connected by 3C’s i.e. Curry, Commonwealth and Cricket, were ruled by British and inherited parliamentary system of governance. Both the countries have several commonalities, which serve as a foundation for closer cooperation and multi-faceted interaction, on lines similar to what India has developed with other western countries. Both countries are members of regional organizations including the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation and ASEAN Regional forum. The relationship has grown in strength and importance since India’s economic reforms in the nineties and has made rapid strides in all areas - trade, energy, mining, science & technology, information technology, education and defence .
India and Australia, popularly connected by 3C’s i.e. Curry, Commonwealth and Cricket, were ruled by British and inherited parliamentary system of governance. Both the countries have several commonalities, which serve as a foundation for closer cooperation and multi-faceted interaction, on lines similar to what India has developed with other western countries. Both countries are members of regional organizations including the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation and ASEAN Regional forum. The relationship has grown in strength and importance since India’s economic reforms in the nineties and has made rapid strides in all areas - trade, energy, mining, science & technology, information technology, education and defence
Fdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sectorSubhajit Ray
This presentation aims to briefly discuss the critical aspects of FDI in India, present a case study on the success of reforms in the telecommunications sector, analyze both sides of the arguments currently going on regarding FDI in retail and conclude with suggestive measures on the part of the government which can eliminate the negative effects of allowing FDI in India’s retail sector.
A foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business in one country by an entity based in another country. It is thus distinguished from foreign portfolio investment by a notion of direct control.
Foreign Direct Investment. Political Economic Digest Series - XVIAkash Shrestha
In this issue, we will be discussing about Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
Foreign Direct Investment has been a very productive tool for the economic growth of many countries. Recently after the government made the decision to celebrate 2012/13 as investment year and after the agreement with India i.e. Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, the topic of Foreign Direct Investment has been highly discussed among the lawmakers, policymakers and general public. The examples provided in this issue of different countries regarding FDI has shown how the growth rate is positively affected by the investment from outside the country.
Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...beulahfernandes8
The financial landscape in India has witnessed a significant development with the recent collaboration between Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank.
The launch of the co-branded credit card, the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card, marks a major milestone for both entities.
This strategic move aims to redefine and elevate the banking experience for customers.
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
2. Advantages :
I. It can stimulate the economic
development of the country in
which the investment is made,
creating both benefits for local
industry and a more conducive
environment for the investor.
II. It will usually create jobs and
increase employment in the target
country.
III. It will enable resource transfer,
and other exchanges of
knowledge whereby different
countries are given access to new
skills and technologies.
IV. The equipment and facilities
provided by the investor can
Disadvantages :
Foreign direct investment can sometimes
hinder domestic investment, as it focuses
resources elsewhere.
Occasionally as a result of foreign direct
investment exchange rates will be affected, to
the advantage of one country and the
detriment of the other.
Foreign direct investment may be capital-
intensive from the investor’s point of view,
and therefore sometimes high-risk or
economically non-viable.
The rules governing foreign direct investment
and exchange rates may negatively affect the
investing country.
Investment in certain areas is banned
in foreign markets, meaning that an inviting
opportunity may be impossible to pursue.
country, into a company or entity based in another country.
Foreign direct investments differ substantially from indirect
investments such as portfolio flows, wherein overseas
institutions invest in equities listed on a nation's stock
exchange. Entities making direct investments typically have
a significant degree of influence and control over the
company into which the investment is made. Open
economies with skilled workforces and good growth
prospects tend to attract larger amounts of foreign direct
investment than closed, highly regulated economies.
3.
4. The Phase of Cautious
and Selective Attitude
towards FDI (1948-1967);
This cautious approach lead
to low FDI investment in
INDIA but it is logical
considering years of
exploitation by such people.
The Phase of Restrictive
Attitude towards FDI (1968-
1979);
India went through the biggest
political turmoil in it’s history as
the then prime minister
announced Emergency. And
after that a new party emerged
called the JANTA DAL which
took over the politics of the
country for 2 years. FDI was not
even a part of dreams of INDIAN
economy.
5. The Phase of Semi-Liberalization (1980-1990);
The amount of FDI increased from US$ 79 million in 1980 to reach a peak
level US $ 252 million in 1989 thereafter it declined US $ 237 million in
1990.
The overall FDI inflow during 1980 to 1990 was fluctuating. FDI increased three
times during the period of 1980-1990 and the CAGR (actual) was 19.05%
during the same period of time.
In the year 1981 the top five investing countries were Germany, USA, UK,
Japan and Switzerland and together they accounted for 86% of total FDI
inflows.
In 1990, the top five investing countries are USA, Switzerland, Germany,
UK and Italy and together, they accounted nearly 57% of FDI
inflows.
The top five sectors which have attracted the bulk of FDI were industrial
machinery, chemicals, mechanical, engineering, electrical and
electronics and metallurgy and together they accounted for 54.87% in the year
1981.
In 1990, the top five sectors were electrical and electronics, chemicals,
industrial machinery, mechanical, engineering and metallurgy and
together they accounted 68.14% of the total FDI inflows.
6. I. The high rate of inflation, fiscal
deficit and political instability
downgraded the international
credit of the country.
II. This resulted in the erosion of the
international community's
confidence on our economy.
III. The outflow of deposits especially
by NRIs, a virtual stoppage of
remittances from Indian workers in
the Gulf countries and a sudden
break out of Gulf war in January
1991 exacerbated the balance of
payments crisis.
IV. The foreign exchange became so
scanty that, it was insufficient to
pay even for one week imports
support of IMF and the World Bank
Abolition of industrial licensing system
except for 18 industries
Ceiling of 40 percent foreign equity
under FERA was done away with
Removal of registration under MRTP
Act
Foreign investment promotion board
(FIPB) was established
Existing companies were allowed to
hike their foreign equity up to 51 percent
in priority sector
Removal of restrictions of FDI in low
technology sectors.
Automatic permission for technology
agreement in high priority industries.
Removal of condition for FDI with
necessary technology agreements etc
7. Besides these in August 1999 government of India set up Foreign Investment
Implementation Authority (FIIA) within the ministry of industry to facilitate
quick translation of FDI approvals into implementation by providing a pro-
active one step after care service to foreign investor like helping them obtain
necessary approvals and sorting their operational problems.
The steering committee on FDI was set up by the planning commission
2001
ban on FDI in retail trade
marketing, petroleum exploration,
banking and financial services and real estates was raised to limit of 100
percent.
8.
9.
10. Starting from a baseline of less than USD 1 billion in 1990, a recent UNCTAD
survey projected India as the second most important FDI destination (after
China) for transnational corporations during 2010-2012.
As per the data, the sectors which attracted higher inflows were services,
telecommunication, construction activities and computer software and
hardware.
Mauritius, Singapore, the US and the UK were among the leading sources
of FDI to the country.
In 2013, the government relaxed FDI norms in several sectors, including
telecom, defence, PSU oil refineries, power exchanges and stock exchanges,
among others.
In retail, UK-based Tesco submitted its application to initially invest US$ 110
million to start a supermarket chain in collaboration with Tata Group's Trent
In civil aviation, Malaysia-based Air Asia and Singapore Airlines teamed up
with Tata Group to launch two new airline services.
Also, Abu Dhabi-based Etihad picked up a 24 per cent stake in Jet Airways
that was worth over Rs 2, 000 crore (US$ 319.39 million).
During FY 2012–13, India attracted FDI worth US$ 22.42 billion. Tourism,
pharmaceuticals, services, chemicals and construction were among the
biggest beneficiaries.
11. New Zealand is looking to establish an office in
Mumbai to broaden its education footprint in India.
It plans to set up an education promotion and
market development role within the New Zealand
Consulate General, Mumbai. There was an increase
of more than 10 per cent in student visas issued to
Indian nationals in 2013, making India among the
fastest growing student markets for New Zealand.
Korean South-East Power Company (KOSEP), part of
South Korean state-owned power generator Korea
Electric Power Corporation, has signed an initial
agreement with Jinbhuvish Group, Mumbai, for
technical support for its Rs 3, 450-crore (US$ 549.31
million) project in Maharashtra. The 600 megawatt
(mw) power plant, which will be set up in Yavatmal
district, is expected to be commissioned in 2016.
12. India and UAE have agreed to promote
collaboration in renewable energy, focusing in the
areas of wind power and solar energy. A
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed
by Dr Farooq Abdullah, Minister of New and
Renewable Energy of India and Dr Sultan Ahmed
Al Jaber, Minister of State of UAE in Abu Dhabi on
January 18, 2014.
Luxury watch brand Jaeger-LeCoultre from
Switzerland has filed for a 100 per cent single
brand application to enter the Indian retail market.
It thus became the first luxury company to apply
for FDI through this route. Geneva-based
Richemont SA that owns the luxury brand filed the
application with the Department of Industrial
Policy and Promotion (DIPP).
France’s Lactalis, the biggest dairy products group in
the world, will most likely buy out Hyderabad-based
Tirumala Milk Products for US $275–300 million.
Lactalis has a yearly turnover of about US $21 billion.
Tirumala had a turnover of Rs 1, 424 crore (US$
226.71 million) for FY 2012–13. The Hyderabad-based
company, which was founded in 1998, makes dairy
products such as sweets, flavoured milk, curd,
13. Resource challenge: India is known to
have huge amounts of resources. There is
manpower and significant availability of fixed
and working capital. At the same time, there are
some underexploited or unexploited resources.
resources are well available in the rural as well
as the urban areas. The focus is to increase
infrastructure 10 years down the line, for which
the requirement will be an amount of about US$
150 billion. This is the first step to overcome
challenges facing larger FDI.
Equity challenge: India is
definitely developing in a much faster
pace now than before but in spite of that
it can be identified that developments
have taken place unevenly. This means
that while the more urban areas have
been tapped, the poorer sections are
inadequately exploited. To get the
complete picture of growth, it is essential
to make sure that the rural section has
more or less the same amount of
development as the urbanized ones.
Thus, fostering social equality and at the
same time, a balanced economic growth.
14. Political Challenge: The
support of the political structure has
to be there towards the investing
countries abroad. This can be worked
out when foreign investors put
forward their persuasion for
increasing FDI capital in various
sectors like banking, and insurance.
So, there has to be a common ground
between the Parliament and the
Foreign countries investing in India.
This would increase the reforms in
the FDI area of the country.
India must also focus on areas of poverty
reduction, trade liberalization,
and banking and insurance liberalization.
Challenges facing larger FDI are not
just restricted to the ones mentioned
above, because trade relations with
foreign investors will always bring in new
challenges in investments.
Taxation Challenge : India’s
taxation system is one of the most
complicated system in the world
and adding to that India tax
corporate more than any other
country. This challenge is to be
taken care of.
Clearances: Presently there are lot of
regulations one has to comply to for
starting a business in India. These
regulations make investors loose precious
time and therefore these need to be
reduced by giving one window clearances.
15.
16. 100% FDI allowed in the telecom sector.
100% FDI in single-brand retail.
FDI in commodity exchanges, stock exchanges & depositories, power exchanges,
petroleum refining by PSUs, courier services under the government route has now been
brought under the automatic route.
Removal of restriction in tea plantation sector.
FDI limit raised to 74% in credit information & 100% in asset reconstruction companies.
FDI limit of 26% in defence sector raised to 49% under Government approval route. Foreign
Portfolio Investment up to 24% permitted under automatic route. FDI beyond 49% is also
allowed on a case to case basis with the approval of Cabinet Committee on Security.
Construction, operation and maintenance of specified activities of Railway sector opened
to 100% foreign direct investment under automatic route.
17. • SECTORS WHERE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IS
PROHIBITED :
• Lottery Business including Government /private
lottery, online lotteries, etc.
• Gambling and Betting including casinos etc.
• Chit funds
• Nidhi company-(borrowing from members and lending
to members only).
• Trading in Transferable Development Rights (TDRs)
• Real Estate Business (other than construction
development) or Construction of Farm Houses
• Manufacturing of Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and
cigarettes, of tobacco or of tobacco substitutes
• Activities / sectors not open to private sector
investment e.g. Atomic Energy and Railway Transport
(other than construction, operation and maintenance
of (i) Suburban corridor projects through PPP, (ii) High
speed train projects, (iii) Dedicated freight lines, (iv)
Rolling stock including train sets, and
locomotives/coaches manufacturing and maintenance
18. • Petroleum Refining by PSU (49%).
• Teleports (setting up of up-linking HUBs/Teleports),Direct to
Home (DTH), Cable Networks (Multi-system operators (MSOs)
operating at national, state or district level and undertaking
upgradation of networks towards digitalization and
addressability), Mobile TV and Headend-in-the-Sky
Broadcasting Service (HITS) – (74%).
• Cable Networks (49%).
• Broadcasting content services- FM Radio (26%), uplinking of
news and current affairs TV channels (26%).
• Print Media dealing with news and current affairs (26%).
• Air transport services- scheduled air transport (49%), non-
scheduled air transport (74%).
• Ground handling services – Civil Aviation (74%).
• Satellites- establishment and operation (74%).
• Private security agencies (49%).
• Private Sector Banking- Except branches or wholly owned
subsidiaries (74%).
• Public Sector Banking (20%).
• Commodity exchanges (49%).
• Credit information companies (74%).
• Infrastructure companies in securities market (49%).
• Insurance and sub-activities (26%).
• Power exchanges (49%).
• Defence (49% above 49% to CCS).
19. • Seventh-largest producer in the world
with an average annual production of
17.5 Million vehicles.
• 4th largest automotive market by
volume, by 2015.
• 4 large auto manufacturing hubs
across the country.
• 7% of the country’s GDP by volume.
• 6 Million-plus vehicles to be sold
annually, by 2020.
AUTOMOBILES
• 9th largest civil aviation market.
• 163 Million passengers in 2013.
• 60 Million international passengers by
2017.
• 85 international airlines connecting
over 40 countries.
• 3rd largest aviation market by 2020.
• 800 aircraft by 2020.
AVIATION
• 20-30 year mining leases.
• 302 Billion Tonnes of coal
reserves.
• 3108 operational mines.
• 6th largest bauxite
reserves.
• 5th largest iron ore
reserves.
MINING
• 4th largest rail freight carrier in the
world.
• USD 1,000 Billion worth of projects to
be awarded through Public Private
Partnership.
• 1.3 Million-Strong workforce.
• World’s largest passenger carrier.
RAILWAYS
• 5th largest power generation portfolio.
• 5th largest wind energy producer.
• 1,500 MW annual PV(photo volatics)
capacity by the end of 2014.
• 243 GW of installed capacity as of
March 2014.
• 20,000 MW of solar power by 2022.
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
• 1st in global jute production.
• 7 Million Tonnes of FBP in 2013-14.
• 63% of the world’s market share in
textiles and garments.
• 2nd largest textile manufacturer in the
world.
• 2nd largest producer of silk and cotton.
• 24% of the world’s spindles.
• 8% of the world’s rotors.
TEXTILES