The document discusses the pilot-scale techniques for producing ginger oil, detailing its extraction methods, properties, and health benefits. It covers the cultivation process, chemical composition, and the importance of pilot studies for process assessment before large-scale production. Additionally, it includes references for further reading on pharmacognosy and quality control of herbal drugs.

1. PILOT SCALE TECHNIQUE FORGINGER OIL FROM GINGERBYAVS. PRAVEEN KUMARI M.PHARMACY

2. PLANT: It is considered as the place where material,men,method and machine are brought together for the manufacturing of products.PILOT SCALEUP: It refers to the art of designing a lab scale formula for the production.PILOT SCALE TECHNIUE

3. Definition: A pilot plant allows investigation of a product and process on an intermediate scale before large amounts of money are committed to full-scale production.

4. WHY TO CONDUCT PILOT PLANT STUDIESA pilot scale up technique is an intermediate scale for estimation & assessment of a product and process on before huge amounts of money invest for large scale production.It is not possible to design a large scale processing plant from laboratory data alone with any degree of success.

5. GINGER OIL

6. GINGER OIL PROCESSING Collection & Cultivation.

7. Extraction.

8. Analysis.

9. PACKING & STORAGE.GINGER OILGinger oil is essential oil that is extracted from the plant ginger i.e Zingiberaceae officinale of the Zingiberaceaefamily and is also known as Common or Jamaica Ginger.

10. GINGER OIL PROPERTIESGinger oil is pale yellow in color, has a fresh, agreeable & aromatic smell, has strong and characteristic odour.The shelf life of Ginger oil is very long and it is Stable at room temperature.So it is used in aromatherapy also in fragrance therapy.

11. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF GINGER OILZingiberine35%ᵝsesquiphellandrene 10%BisaBolene8%Dexto-camphene 6%Beta-phellandrene3%1,8-cineole 2%Others 26%

12. Chemial structures:6-gingerolzingeberene8-gingerolzingiberol

13. USES OF GINGER OILThe health benefits of ginger oil is

14. Digestive,

15. Carminative,

16. Expectorant,

17. Antiseptic,

18. Analgesic,

19. Anti pyretic,

20. Simulating and aphrodisiac properties.

21. These benefits of ginger oil include its ability to treat stomach problems, nausea, indigestion, inflammations, respiratory & Heart problems, menstrual disorders, etc.CULTIVATION & COLLECTIONCultivated area & Yield in India: Cultivated States: Climate, Rain fall and Altitude: Soil : Fertilizers & Manures: Sowing Rhizomes is done in the month of June Harvesting is Done after 6th months i.e. in December, January, when the colour in lite buff.Max yield:

22. TYPES IN DRYINGGround dried ginger.Fresh sliced ginger (0% dryness).

23. Dried sliced ginger (90% dryness).Dryness (%) = Initial weight of sample (g) - Current weight of sample Dryness (%) (g)|x 100 Initial weight (g)