Gi-Fi (Gigabit Fidelity) or Gigabit Wireless is the world's first handset incorporated on a solitary chip that works at 60GHz on CMOS process.
It transfers data at the rate of 5Gbps
It provides low power utilization in a scope of 10 meters .
The most striking feature of Gi-Fi technology is high security.
Gi-Fi refers to the faster versions of IEEE 802.11 standards.
It’s a 5x5 mm chip , Its small size makes it portable and deployment is quick.
Gi-Fi is a remote transmission framework which is multiple times quicker than Wi-Fi .
Now the files like videos, audios, or anything which has a large amount of data can be transferred from one device to another in a matter of seconds.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a description for embedded
and network cloud technologies that enable remote monitoring and control of sensors
and systems. IoT can be used in commercial, industrial, utility and residential applications.
You’ll find the IoT’s remote monitoring and control applications in hospitals, parking lots,
shipping departments, and even bathrooms.
gi-fi :the next generation wireless technologyHarshad Kale
Gigabit Wireless is the world‟s first transceiver integrated on a single chip which operates at 60GHz
on the CMOS process. Wireless transfer of large files, audio and video data upto
5 gigabits per second is
possible with this chip. The cost of wireless transfer rate is one
-
tenth and it provides ten times faster speed
within a range of 10 meters. It uses a 5mm square chip and a 1mm wide antenna burning less than 2milli
w
atts of power to transmit data wirelessly over short distances, similar to Bluetooth. Gi
-
Fi technology
provides
various different features like
High speed of data transfer, Low power consumption, High security,
Cost effective, Small size, Quick
deployment, Highly portable, high mobility etc.
Wi-Fi (IEEE-802.11b) and Wi-Max (IEEE-802.16e) have captured our attention, as there are no recent developments in the above technologies which cannot transfer data and video information at a faster rate and led to the introduction of Gi-fi technology. It offers some advantages over Wi-Fi, a similar wireless technology, that offers faster information rate in Gbps less power consumption and low cost for short range transmissions.
Gi-Fi or Gigabit Wireless is the world’s first transceiver integrated on a single chip in which a small antenna used and both transmitter- receiver are integrated on a single chip which is fabricated using the complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process. Because of Gi-Fi transfer of large videos, files can be done within seconds.
Researchers of Melbourne University has come up with a wireless technology which promises high speed short range data transfers with a speed of up to 5Gbps within a radius of 10 meters. The new wireless technology is named as Gi-Fi and operates on the 60GHz frequency band, which is currently mostly unused. The Gi-Fi Chip developed by the Australian researcher’s measures 5mm square and is manufactured using existing complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology, the same system that is currently used to print silicon chips.
The best part about this new technology is its cost effectiveness and power consumption, it consumes only 2watts of power for its operation with antenna (1mm) included and the development of Gi-Fi chip costs approximately $10( Rs 380) to manufacture.
In theory this technology would transfers GB’s of your favorite high definition movies in seconds. So Gi-Fi can be considered as a challenger to Bluetooth rather than Wi-Fi and could find applications ranging from new mobile phones to consumer electronics
International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES)irjes
International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES)
Ad hoc & sensor networks, Adaptive applications, Aeronautical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering
Agricultural Engineering, AI and Image Recognition, Allied engineering materials, Applied mechanics,
Architecture & Planning, Artificial intelligence, Audio Engineering, Automation and Mobile Robots
Automotive Engineering….
Gi-Fi stands for Gigabit Wireless. GIFI or Gigabit Wireless is the world’s first transceiver integrated at 60GHz a wireless transmission system which is ten times faster than WI-FI.
It is fabricated using (CMOS) technology, the technology used to print silicon chips.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a description for embedded
and network cloud technologies that enable remote monitoring and control of sensors
and systems. IoT can be used in commercial, industrial, utility and residential applications.
You’ll find the IoT’s remote monitoring and control applications in hospitals, parking lots,
shipping departments, and even bathrooms.
gi-fi :the next generation wireless technologyHarshad Kale
Gigabit Wireless is the world‟s first transceiver integrated on a single chip which operates at 60GHz
on the CMOS process. Wireless transfer of large files, audio and video data upto
5 gigabits per second is
possible with this chip. The cost of wireless transfer rate is one
-
tenth and it provides ten times faster speed
within a range of 10 meters. It uses a 5mm square chip and a 1mm wide antenna burning less than 2milli
w
atts of power to transmit data wirelessly over short distances, similar to Bluetooth. Gi
-
Fi technology
provides
various different features like
High speed of data transfer, Low power consumption, High security,
Cost effective, Small size, Quick
deployment, Highly portable, high mobility etc.
Wi-Fi (IEEE-802.11b) and Wi-Max (IEEE-802.16e) have captured our attention, as there are no recent developments in the above technologies which cannot transfer data and video information at a faster rate and led to the introduction of Gi-fi technology. It offers some advantages over Wi-Fi, a similar wireless technology, that offers faster information rate in Gbps less power consumption and low cost for short range transmissions.
Gi-Fi or Gigabit Wireless is the world’s first transceiver integrated on a single chip in which a small antenna used and both transmitter- receiver are integrated on a single chip which is fabricated using the complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process. Because of Gi-Fi transfer of large videos, files can be done within seconds.
Researchers of Melbourne University has come up with a wireless technology which promises high speed short range data transfers with a speed of up to 5Gbps within a radius of 10 meters. The new wireless technology is named as Gi-Fi and operates on the 60GHz frequency band, which is currently mostly unused. The Gi-Fi Chip developed by the Australian researcher’s measures 5mm square and is manufactured using existing complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology, the same system that is currently used to print silicon chips.
The best part about this new technology is its cost effectiveness and power consumption, it consumes only 2watts of power for its operation with antenna (1mm) included and the development of Gi-Fi chip costs approximately $10( Rs 380) to manufacture.
In theory this technology would transfers GB’s of your favorite high definition movies in seconds. So Gi-Fi can be considered as a challenger to Bluetooth rather than Wi-Fi and could find applications ranging from new mobile phones to consumer electronics
International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES)irjes
International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES)
Ad hoc & sensor networks, Adaptive applications, Aeronautical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering
Agricultural Engineering, AI and Image Recognition, Allied engineering materials, Applied mechanics,
Architecture & Planning, Artificial intelligence, Audio Engineering, Automation and Mobile Robots
Automotive Engineering….
Gi-Fi stands for Gigabit Wireless. GIFI or Gigabit Wireless is the world’s first transceiver integrated at 60GHz a wireless transmission system which is ten times faster than WI-FI.
It is fabricated using (CMOS) technology, the technology used to print silicon chips.
The 5th generation wireless technology, abbreviated as 5G, are the proposed next telecommunications standards beyond the current 4G Advanced standards. The Next Generation Mobile Networks Alliance defines the following requirements:
The data rates of tens of megabits per second for tens of thousands of users
Data rates of 100 megabits per second for metropolitan areas
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
4. Introduction
Gi-Fi (Gigabit Fidelity) or Gigabit Wireless is the world's first handset incorporated on a
solitary chip that works at 60GHz on CMOS process.
It transfers data at the rate of 5Gbps
It provides low power utilization in a scope of 10 meters .
The most striking feature of Gi-Fi technology is high security.
5. Introduction
Gi-Fi refers to the faster versions of IEEE 802.11 standards.
It’s a 5x5 mm chip , Its small size makes it portable and deployment is
quick.
Gi-Fi is a remote transmission framework which is multiple times
quicker than Wi-Fi .
Now the files like videos, audios, or anything which has a large amount of
data can be transferred from one device to another in a matter of seconds.
6.
7. Architechture of Gi-Fi
A 5x5 mm chip that can be embedded in any device which offers
transmission of data at the rate of 5Gbps
10. Working
In this technology Time division duplex (TDD) is used for transmitting and receiving.
Data files are converted from IF range to RF 60GHz range with the help of 2 mixers.
The output is fed into a power amplifier, which feeds millimeter wave antenna.
Transmitter:
11. Working
The incoming RF signal is first converted to an IF signal at 5GHz and then to normal data ranges.
To avoid leakage due to direct conversion, heterodyne construction is used for this process.
The total data is transfer within few second due to availability of 7GHz spectrum.
As mentioned above milli meter wave antenna is used for this technology, which operates at 60GHz
frequency (Unlicensed band). Because of this band we achieve high data rates. In unlicensed band
energy propagation has unique characteristics that provide additional benefits such as excellent
immunity to co-channel interference, high security and frequency reuse.
Receiver:
12. Technology Considerations
Gi-Fi uses Time division duplex (TDD), the duplex communication links i.e the uplink and downlink
both are separated by the portion of different time slots in the similar frequency band.
It is a transmission scheme that allows asymmetric flow for uplink as well as downlink data
transmission
For uplink and downlink transmission, Users are allocated time slots. This method is extremely
advantageous in case there is an asymmetry of uplink and downlink data rates.
TDD divides a data stream into frames and allocates different time slots to forward and reverse
transmissions, thereby allowing both types of transmissions to share the similar transmission medium.
uplink downlink
frequency
Guard band
14. Cables
Cables utilizes copper cable (coax) and data is sent via
electricity. This is how we’ve watched cable television
for decades.
Transmission is slower in cables
Standard Cable-internet speeds vary by provider and
range from 10 Mbps to 1 Gbps download speeds and
upload speeds from 3 Mbps up to 50 Mbps.
Cables can share a connection, hence it has no security.
15. Optical fibres
Fiber-optic cable is considered more advanced. It uses
small, flexible strands of glass to transmit information as
light.
Fiber-optic cable is just flat out faster. Fiber offers
speeds up to 10 Gbps, symmetrical upload and
download bandwidth.
A dedicated line protects you against latency
16. Wireless Access
To send data over the airwaves, the IEEE has developed
the 802.11 specification, which defines half-duplex
operations using the same frequency for send and
receive operations on a WLAN.
The discovery of Hertz created a platform via airways to
transfer the same data, as electrical signals, without the
use of wires.
Therefore, the simple answer to the relationship
between WLANs and the other discoveries previously
mentioned is that a WLAN is a LAN that does not need
cables to transfer data between devices.
17. Bluetooth
Bluetooth is a wireless technology used to transfer
data between different electronic devices.
It operates in the range of 10m.
At the physical layer, the Bluetooth RF transceiver is
positioned.
At around 79 Bluetooth channels are placed with a
space of 1MHz.
Transmission of data and voice are achievable at short
distances and thereby creating Wireless PANs.
18. Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi is a high speed internet connection and network
connection without use of any cables or wires.
The radio waves are keys which make the Wi-Fi
networking possible. It operates in 100m range.
The computers and cell phones are ready with Wi-Fi
cards.
19. WiMAX
WiMAX stand for Worldwide Interoperability for
Microwave Access. Based on 802.16 standards.
WiMAX is similar to the wireless standard known as Wi-
Fi, but on a much larger scale and at faster speeds.
WiMAX has a very flexible MAC layer that can
accommodate a variety of traffic types, including voice,
video, and multimedia, and provide strong QoS.
Robust security functions, such as strong encryption and
mutual authentication, are built into the WiMAX
standard.
20. Gi-Fi
It allows wireless transfer of audio and video data at up to
5 gigabits per second, ten times the current maximum
wireless transfer rate, at one-tenth the cost.
Researchers chose the 57–64 GHz unlicensed frequency
band since the millimetre-wave range of the spectrum
allowed high component on-chip integration as well as the
integration of very small high gain arrays.
It could be incorporated in many devices like camcorders,
TV, PC, Routers etc
21. SPECIFICATION BLUETOOTH WI-FI WIMAX GI-FI
Frequency 2.4Ghz 2.4Ghz 2.3-3.5Ghz 57-64Ghz
Operating range 10 m 91 m 50km 10 m
Data transfer
rate
800 kbps 11Mbps 1Gbps 5Gbps
Power
consumption
5mW 10mW 5mW <2mW
Primary devices Mobile phones,
PDA’s, consumer
Electronics etc
Notebook
computers,
Desktop
computers,
Servers
Laptops, tablets
and ultra-mobile
personal
computers
(UMPC)
All devices
Comparison between
Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Wimax & Gi-Fi
22. Why Gi-Fi?
The reason for pushing into Gi-Fi technology is because of
Faster transmission rate
Less power consumption
High range of frequency operation
23. Multi-gigabit wireless technology that removes the need for cables
between consumer electronic devices.
More than 100 times faster than current short-range wireless
technologies. Allows wireless streaming of uncompressed high-definition
content.
Operates over a range of 10 metres without interference.
Entire transmission system can be built on a cost effective single silicon
chip.
Operates in the unlicensed, 57-64 GHz spectrum band.
Features of Gi-Fi
24. Removes need for cables to connect consumer electronics devices.
Low-cost chip allows technology to be readily incorporated into
multiple devices.
Secure encryption technology ensures privacy and security of
content.
Simple connection improves the consumer experience.
Enhancements to next generation gaming technology.
Advantages of Gi-Fi
25. Applications
Videos or movies transfer made easy :
With the help of Gi-Fi , a whole cd/dvd kiosk can
transferred and viewed
26. Applications
Office work made easy:
As it transfers a huge amount of data, organisations can
backup their data easily. They can control and manage
things easily.
29. Applications
In sports-stadium video broad casting:
In sport stadium to distribute about the
information or any advertisements this is the easy
and immediate construction of temporal
broadband network.
31. Conclusion
Wi-Fi products based on next generation gigabit per second 802.11(WLAN) technology will
be emerging on the market soon to address use cases that demand higher throughput.
802.11ac (wireless networking standard) will evolve in the 5 GHz bands with wider channels
and multi-user capability to address broader coverage use cases typical of Wi-Fi devices,
such as higher resolution video coverage around the home.
802.11ad(MGWS-multiple giga-bit wireless systems) will address personal area networking
use cases new to 802.11 such as wireless docking with multi-gigabit per second links based
on large amount of available spectrum in the 60 GHz band.
802.11ad will make use of directional antennas and beamforming to enhance link quality,
and modifies channel access to address directionality and spatial reuse.
32. References
[1] Bluetooth (2009). [Online]. Available at: http://www.bluetooth.com.
[2] Gi-Fi. [Online]. Available at: https://www.nicta.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/21 200/GiFI.pdf
[3] Gi-Fi. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi-Fi
[4] J. Karaoguz. High-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (2001). IEEE Communication Magazine (vol.
39 Issue 12, pp.96-102).
[5] NICTA. [Online]. Available at:http://www.nicta.com.au
[6] Rakesh Kumar Jha, Upena D Dalal (2012). A Journey on WiMAX and its security issues. In International
Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, 2012 (vol. 1, pp.256-263).
[7] Rakesh Kumar Jha, UD Dalal (2011). Security Analysis of WiMAX Network: With Misbehavior Node
Attack. In Information and Communication Technologies (WICT).
[8] S. V. Saboji, C. B. Akki (2012). Congestion Control in 4G Wireless Networks Using Coalition Game.