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GERUNDS AND
INFINITIVES
• In order to increase government revenue, the ministry
A
of forestry needs opening the market on log exports.
B C D E
GERUNDS-FORM
GERUNDS-USE
• Collecting flowers is my hobby.
GERUND (SUBJECT)
• I like collecting flowers.
gerund (object)
1. As the subject or object of a sentence
2. Object After Prepositions
• They are interested in studying
archaeology.
• They dream of becoming
archaeologists.
• They are crazy about discovering
ancient cities.
• They are tired of digging in the
sand.
Other expressions: good at/ bad
at/ keen on/ bored with/ fed up
with/ afraid of
3. After Possesive Adjective
• His coming makes me so glad.
• I like your staying in my house.
4. After GeTOL 3 BC
• Get used to
• Object to
• Look forward to
• Be used to
• Be averse to
• Be accustomed to
• Confess to
• Be used to + Ving
I am used to sleeping with my family.
I’m used to getting up early in the
morning.
• Used to + V1
I used to sleep with my father.
5. After Re Ne Wan (Require, Need, Want)
‘konteks kalimatnya pasif’
• The car needs washing.
6. After Rem For Stop (Remember, Forget, Stop)
*Bisa diikuti oleh Gerund atau To Infinitive
• My brother stops smoking.
S V O(n)
• My brother stops to smoke.
V
7. After Dis Con BeLi S
Dislike, continue, begin, like, start.
• I continue washing my car.
8. Forming noun phrase
• Walking Stick
• Swimming Pool
• Guiding Book
• We’re going shopping
tomorrow.
Other:
go shopping
go swimming
go fishing
go skiing
etc.
• I go swimming twice a week.
like
hate
dislike
can’t stand
mind
look forward to
enjoy
prefer
fancy
feel like
start
stop
continue
Begin
finish
quit
give up
practise
remember
forget
avoid
can’t help
Examples
• I enjoy watching football on T.V.
• I hate travelling by coach.
• She started playing the guitar two
years ago.
Examples
• He is trying to quit smoking.
• Do you remember building
sandcastles when we were
kids?
Let’s Practice!
1. My Dad detest …. in remote area.
a. Live
b. To live
c. Living
2. … always motivates me.
a. Your say
b. Your to say
c. Your saying the quote
d. To say
THE END

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gerunds-and-infinitives-for X grade students1_88046.pptx

  • 2. • In order to increase government revenue, the ministry A of forestry needs opening the market on log exports. B C D E
  • 4. GERUNDS-USE • Collecting flowers is my hobby. GERUND (SUBJECT) • I like collecting flowers. gerund (object) 1. As the subject or object of a sentence
  • 5. 2. Object After Prepositions • They are interested in studying archaeology. • They dream of becoming archaeologists. • They are crazy about discovering ancient cities. • They are tired of digging in the sand. Other expressions: good at/ bad at/ keen on/ bored with/ fed up with/ afraid of
  • 6. 3. After Possesive Adjective • His coming makes me so glad. • I like your staying in my house.
  • 7. 4. After GeTOL 3 BC • Get used to • Object to • Look forward to • Be used to • Be averse to • Be accustomed to • Confess to • Be used to + Ving I am used to sleeping with my family. I’m used to getting up early in the morning. • Used to + V1 I used to sleep with my father.
  • 8. 5. After Re Ne Wan (Require, Need, Want) ‘konteks kalimatnya pasif’ • The car needs washing.
  • 9. 6. After Rem For Stop (Remember, Forget, Stop) *Bisa diikuti oleh Gerund atau To Infinitive • My brother stops smoking. S V O(n) • My brother stops to smoke. V
  • 10. 7. After Dis Con BeLi S Dislike, continue, begin, like, start. • I continue washing my car.
  • 11. 8. Forming noun phrase • Walking Stick • Swimming Pool • Guiding Book
  • 12. • We’re going shopping tomorrow. Other: go shopping go swimming go fishing go skiing etc. • I go swimming twice a week.
  • 13. like hate dislike can’t stand mind look forward to enjoy prefer fancy feel like start stop continue Begin finish quit give up practise remember forget avoid can’t help
  • 14. Examples • I enjoy watching football on T.V. • I hate travelling by coach. • She started playing the guitar two years ago.
  • 15. Examples • He is trying to quit smoking. • Do you remember building sandcastles when we were kids?
  • 16. Let’s Practice! 1. My Dad detest …. in remote area. a. Live b. To live c. Living 2. … always motivates me. a. Your say b. Your to say c. Your saying the quote d. To say