Ashley Wilcott and Jen Carreras give an overview of the revisions made to the Georgia Juvenile Code.

1. GEORGIA’S NEW
JUVENILE CODE
Where is Georgia
juvenile practice
heading in 2014?
Ashley Willcott, CWLS
Jen Carreras, CWLS

2. ROAD MAP
• Introduction
• Dependency
• Termination of Parental Rights
• Children in Need of Services
• Delinquency
• Competency Proceedings
• Other Articles
• Identified Themes

3. CODE STRUCTURE
• Art. 1: General Provisions (15-11-1 through 41)
• Art. 2: Juvenile Court Administration(15-11-50
through 69)
• Art. 3: Dependency (15-11-100 through 244)
• Art. 4: Termination of Parental Rights (15-11-
260 through 323)
• Art. 5: Children in Need of Services (15-11-380
through 451)
• Art. 6: Delinquency (15-11-470 through 630)

4. CODE STRUCTURE
• Art. 7: Competency (15-11-650 through 660)
• Art. 8: Parental Notification (15-11-680
through 688)
• Art. 9: Access to Hearings and Records (15-11-
700 through 710)
• Art. 10: Emancipation (15-11-720 through
728)
• Article 11: Georgia Child Advocate for the
Protection of Children (15-11-740 through
747)

5. ARTICLE 1: GENERAL
PROVISIONS
15-11-12
•Allows for dual adjudication of dependent
child and delinquent child or dependent
child and CHINS
•If child is dually adjudicated, proceedings
may be consolidated
•Dependency timelines apply to dually
adjudicated children placed in foster care

6. ARTICLE 1: GENERAL
PROVISIONS
15-11-28
No admission, confession, or incriminating
information obtained from a child during
any screening, assessment, evaluation, or
treatment undertaken in conjunction with
proceedings under this chapter shall be
admitted into evidence at adjudication when
child is accused, except as impeachment or
rebuttal.

7. DEPENDENCY
Facts:
•17 and 6 year old siblings alleged to be abused
•Religious caring of medical needs
•Father is a registered sex offender
•Shelter care issued placing emergency custody
with DHS/DFCS

8. ORDER OF REMOVAL
15-11-132.
•Facts supporting issuance of an order of removal
may be relayed orally and the order directing that
the child be taken into custody may be issued
orally or electronically.
•When child is taken into custody under
exceptional circumstances, an affidavit or sworn
complaint shall be filed the next business day, and
a written order shall be issued.

9. DEFINITION OF ‘ABUSE’
15-11-2 (2): ‘Abuse’ means:
(A) Any nonaccidental physical injury or physical
injury which is inconsistent with the explanation given
for it suffered by a child as the result of the acts or
omissions of a person responsible for the care of a
child;
(B) Emotional abuse; [-30]
(C) Sexual abuse or sexual exploitation; [-69;70]
(D) Prenatal abuse; [-56] or
(E) The commission of an act of family violence
as defined in Code Section 19-13-1 in the presence of a
child. …

10. PRELIMINARY PROTECTIVE
HEARING (CHANGE IN LINGO)
15-11-102.
•Within 72 hours after a child is placed in foster care
•Can be followed by a petition for dependency;
dependency adjudication hearing; dependency
dispositional hearing.

11. RELIGIOUS MEANS FOR
HEALING
15-11-107.
(a) A parent, guardian, or legal custodian’s reliance on
prayer or other religious nonmedical means for hearing
in lieu of medical care, in the exercise of religious
beliefs, shall not be the sole basis for considering his or
her child to be a dependent child; provided, however,
that the religious rights of a parent, guardian, or legal
custodian shall not limit the access of a child to medical
care in a life-threatening situation or when the
condition will result in serious disability.

12. CHILD AS A PARTY
15-11-19.
•Court shall retain the discretion to exclude a child from any part
or parts of any dependency proceeding IF the court determines that
it is not in the child’s best interests to be present.
•AN ATTORNEY FOR AN EXCLUDED CHILD SHALL NOT BE
EXCLUDED FROM THE PROCEEDINGS
•Child has right to an attorney (15-11-103)
•Court shall appoint a guardian ad litem . Attorney and GAL can be
same person until there is a conflict of interest (15-11-104)
•GAL shall advocate for child’s best interests as def. in 15-11-105.
Role of GAL very specific and detailed.

13. CONTINUANCES
15-11-110.
•(b) Continuances shall only be granted only upon a
showing of good cause and only for that period of time
shown to be necessary by the evidence presented at the
hearing on the motion. Whenever any continuance is
granted, the facts proved which require the
continuance shall be entered in the court record.
•( c) A stipulation between attorneys or the convenience
of the parties shall not constitute good cause. … The
need for discovery shall not constitute good cause.

14. VISITATION
15-11-112 (b):
•There shall be a presumption that visitation shall be
unsupervised unless the court finds that unsupervised
visitation is not in the child’s best interests.

15. ACCESS TO RECORDS (15-11-
170)
In all dependency cases, any party shall, upon written
request to the party having actual custody, control or
possession of the material to be produced, have full
access to the following for inspection, copying, or
photographing:
A request for discovery or reciprocal discovery shall be
complied with promptly and not later than 5 days after
the request is received or 72 hours prior to any hearing
except when later compliance is made necessary by the
timing of such request. If such request for discovery is
made fewer than 48 hours prior to an adjudicatory
hearing, the discovery response shall be produced in a
timely manner.

16. REASONABLE EFFORTS
New Code provides facts for court’s consideration of
“reasonable efforts.” 15-11-202 (f)
1.Relevant to the safety and protection of such child;
2.Adequate to meet the needs of such child and his or
her family;
3.Culturally and linguistically appropriate;
4.Available and accessible;
5.Consistent and timely; and
6.Realistic under the circumstances.

17. 2 NEW NO REASONABLE
EFFORTS
(15-11-203 (A) Incorporates new federal requirement to include 2 new
circumstances in which reasonable efforts to reunify
are not required:
1.When parent has been convicted of rape, sodomy,
aggravated sodomy, child molestation, aggravated child
molestation, incest, sexual battery, or aggravated sexual
battery of the alleged dependent child or another child
of the parent;
2.When parent is required to register as a sex offender
and that preservation of a parent-child relationship is
not in the alleged dependent child’s best interests.

18. 1 MODIFIED NO REASONABLE
EFFORTS
(15-11-203 (A)(8)
Modified the “previous TPR of sibling” exception to the
requirement to make reasonable efforts to
preserve/reunify a family to require the court to
determine that the “circumstances leading to such
termination of parental rights to that sibling have not
been resolved.”

19. MEDIATION
•The Court may refer the case to mediation.
•See 15-11-20 – 15-11-25 re mediation
process/requirements.

20. EVALUATION OF CHILD OR
PARENT
•15-11-101:
•(a) If necessary, the investigator of a report of child
abuse and neglect may apply to the court for certain
medical examinations and evaluations of a child or
other children in the household.
•NOTE: Probable Cause standard in an affidavit executed
by the applicant. Such Order may be granted ex parte.
•NOTE: Court may also order a physical, psychological,
or psychiatric examination of a child’s parent, guardian
or legal custodian.

21. JUDICIAL REVIEWS/PERMANENCY
HEARINGS
15-11-102(d).
•Initial periodic review hearing shall be held within 75
days following a child’s removal from his or her home.
•An additional periodic review shall be held within four
(4) months following such initial review.
•5-11-102(e).
•EXCEPTION APPLIES!
•For children under 7 years old, a permenency plan hearing
shall be held no later than 9 months after such child is
considered to have entered foster care.
•Thereafter a Permanency Hearing shall be held every 6 months
at aminimum
•(Children7 and older, PH no later than 12 months after entered
care)

22. JUVENILE COURT
JURISDICTION AFTER SIBLING
TURNS 18? ONLY IF:
•Child has remained in foster care after such child’s 18 th
Birthday; OR
•Who is receiving independent living services from
DFCS after such child’s 18th Birthday; AND
•Such jurisdiction shall be for the purpose of reviewing
the status of such child and the services being provided
to such child as a result of such child’s independent
living plan or status as a child in foster care.
•15-11-10 (1)(G)

23. ADDITIONAL CHANGES
15-11-214: Eliminates the expiration of temporary
custody orders, which will endure until a contrary
order is made or the purpose of the order is fulfilled.
15-11-230: Eliminates the option for courts to
delegate permanency hearings to citizen review
panels.
15-11-232: Court shall make very specific findings
of fact at permanency plan hearings.

24. TERMINATION OF PARENTAL
RIGHTS
15-11-261:
•Preserves the right of a child to inherit from,
receive child support from, and pursue any civil
action against, parents POST-TPR until adopted.
• Preserves a child’s legal relationship with his/her
siblings and relatives until the child is adopted.
•15-11-311:
•Reduces the amount of time a parent has to develop
and maintain a bond, to provide support, and to
comply with reunification services from 12 months
to 6 months

25. TERMINATION OF PARENTAL
RIGHTS
15-11-323:
•Creates a mechanism for the reinstatement of
parental rights (for a child who has not been adopted
after the passage of at least 3 years from the date the
court terminated parental rights or the parent
voluntarily surrendered parental rights to DFCS AND
for whom the court has determined that adoption is
no longer the permanent plan).
•Code revisions also bar voluntary surrenders to a 3rd
party after TPR has been filed; and
•Requires TPR hearing transcripts to be produced
within 30 days filing of appeal unless just cause for
delay

26. CASE SCENARIO
• School social worker petitions court alleging chronic verbal
abuse of staff, habitual disobedience, truancy by 16 year old
• Child’s parent alleges he was diagnosed last year with
dyslexia, ADHD and ODD, that the child has no IEP, and that
she cannot control the child’s behavior at home
• Child ordered to undergo pre-adjudication psych eval
• During psych eval, child admits to regularly getting off the
bus at school in the morning and going to a friend’s house
down the street to smoke pot
• State is seeking to place the child in private nonprofit group
home or foster care on disposition
• What issues arise under current law? Under new code?

27. CHILDREN IN NEED OF
SERVICES (CHINS) Article 5: O.C.G.A. §15-11-380 through 451
15-11-30
The purpose of this article is:
(1) To acknowledge that certain behaviors or conditions occurring
within a family or school environment indicate that a child is
experiencing serious difficulties and is in need of services and
corrective action in order to protect such child from the
irreversibility of certain choices and to protect the integrity of such
child’s family;
(2) To make family members aware of their contributions to their
family’s problems and to encourage family members to accept the
responsibility to participate in any program of care ordered by the
court;

28. CHINS: PURPOSE
15-11-30
The purpose of this article is:
(3) To provide a child with a program of treatment, care, guidance,
counseling, structure, supervision, and rehabilitation that he or she
needs to assist him or her in becoming a responsible and productive
member of society, and
(4) To ensure the cooperation and coordination of all agencies
having responsibility to supply services to any member of a family
referred to the court.

29. CHINS: DEFINITION
ARTICLE 1; 15-11-2 (Definitions)
(11) Child in Need of Services means:
(A) A child adjudicated to be in need of care, guidance, counseling,
structure, supervision, treatment or rehabilitation and who is adjudicated
to be:
(i) Subject to compulsory school attendance and who is habitually and
without good and sufficient cause truant, as such term is defined in Code
Section 15-11-381, from school;
(ii) Habitually disobedient of the reasonable and lawful commands of his
or her parent, guardian, or legal custodian and is ungovernable or placed
himself or herself or other in unsafe circumstances;
(iii) A runaway, as such term is defined in Code Section 15-11-381;
(iv) A child who has committed an offense applicable only to a child;

30. CHINS: DEFINITION
ARTICLE 1; 15-11-2 (Definitions)
(11) Child in Need of Services means:
(v) A child who wanders or loiters about the streets of any city or in or
about any highway or any public place between the hours of 12:00
Midnight and 5:00 a.m.;
(vi) A child who disobeys the terms of supervision contained in a court
order which has been directed to such child who has been adjudicated a
child in need of services; or
(vii) A child who patronizes any bar where alcoholic beverages are being
sold, unaccompanied by his or her parent, guardian, or legal custodian,
or who possesses alcoholic beverages; or
(B) A child who has committed a delinquent act and is adjudicated to be
in need of supervision but not in need of treatment or rehabilitation.

31. CHINS: COMPLAINT
5-11-390
Complaint alleging a child is a child in need of
services may be filed by parent/guardian, DFCS, a
school official, a law enforcement officer, a
guardian ad litem, or an attorney.

32. CHINS: COMPLAINT
15-11-390
If a school official is filing, must show:
1)The school has sought to resolve the problem through
available educational approaches;
2)The school has sought to engage the parent/guardian
but the problem remains
3)If a child is eligible or suspected to be eligible for
special education services, that the school has
determined whether the child is eligible under IDEA or
Section 504, and that the school reviewed the child’s
IEP and placement and made appropriate modifications.

33. CHINS: APPOINTMENT OF
ATTORNEY
15-11-402
The Court shall appoint an attorney for a child
alleged to be a CHINS, shall appoint a CASA
whenever possible, and may appoint a GAL.
Attorney may act in dual role as attorney and GAL
until and if a conflict arises.

34. CHINS: EMERGENCY CUSTODY
15-11-412
A child alleged to be a CHINS may be held in a
secure or nonsecure residential facility until the
continuing custody hearing is held, provided that
a detention assessment was administered, the child
is alleged to be runaway, habitually disobedient,
or previously failed to appear at a hearing, and the
child is not held in a secure or nonsecure
residential facility for more than 24 hours.

35. CHINS: EMERGENCY CUSTODY
15-11-413
If a child alleged to be a CHINS is being held in a
secure or nonsecure residential facility, a CCH
must be held within 72 hours, otherwise the child
shall be released.
If a child alleged to be a CHINS is not being held
in a secure/nonsecure RF and has not been
released to custody of parent or guardian (i.e.
foster home), CCH must be held within 5 days

36. CHINS: CONTINUED CUSTODY
HEARING
15-11-414
Continued custody hearing (CCH): court determines probable
cause and whether continued custody is necessary
Following CCH, court may continue the child in secure/nonsecure
residential facility for no more than 72 hours to allow for
placement transition
Court shall make findings in CCH order as to reasonable efforts to
prevent removal and whether continuation in the home is contrary
to the welfare of the child

37. CHINS: PETITION
15-11-420
•Petition for CHINS may be made by any
person who has knowledge of the facts
alleged or is informed and believes that such
facts are true.
•School is required to plead the same facts as
complaint re: internal interventions and
special education services

38. CHINS: DISPOSITION
15-11-442
Disposition options include:
Custody to parent/guardian with or without conditions
Probation or unsupervised probation
Community service, Restitution, Fines
Court approved programs
Any order authorized for the disposition of dependent child (note
no limitation)
Any order authorized for the disposition of a delinquent child
except that a CHINS shall not be placed in a secure or
nonsecure residential facility nor shall such facility
accept such child

39. CHINS: DISPOSITION
ARTICLE 1: 15-11-2 (Definitions)
(49) ‘Nonsecure residential facility’ means community residential
locations operated by or on behalf of DJJ and may include
group homes, emergency shelters, wilderness or outdoor
therapeutic programs, or other facilities that provide 24 hour care
in a residential setting.
(67) ‘Secure residential facility’ means a hardware secure
residential institution operated by or on behalf of DJJ and shall
include a youth development center or regional youth detention
center.

40. DELINQUENCY
Article 6: O.C.G.A. §15-11-470 through
630
15-11-473: Prosecutor
A prosecuting attorney shall conduct delinquency
proceedings on behalf of the state
15-11-474: Parties
The alleged delinquent child and the state are parties
A parent or guardian of alleged delinquent child shall
have the right to notice, the right to be present in the
courtroom, and the opportunity to be heard

41. DELINQUENCY: RIGHT TO
COUNSEL
15-11-475
•Child’s right to counsel at all stages
•Child can only waive right to attorney if liberty is
not in jeopardy.
•Parent cannot waive child’s right to attorney.
•Upon motion and with permission of the child, the
Court shall issue an order granting the child’s
attorney access to all dependency, school, medical
or mental health records relating to the child.

42. DELINQUENCY: BEHAVIORAL
15-11-477 HEALTH EVAL
•Court may order behavioral health eval any
time prior to final disposition order. May be
conducted by DBHDD or private
psychologist/psychiatrist.
•Court shall order and consider results of
behavioral health eval prior to placing a child
adjudicated of a DF in restrictive custody unless
child had one within the last 6 months.

43. DELINQUENCY: SELF
15-11-47IN9 CRIMINATION
“Voluntary statements made in the course of
intake screening of a child alleged to be or
adjudicated as a delinquent child or in the
course of his or her treatment, any evaluation,
or other related services shall be inadmissible in
any adjudication hearing in which such child is
the accused and shall not be considered by the
court except such statement shall be admissible
as rebuttal or impeachment evidence.”

44. DELINQUENCY: JEOPARDY
15-11-480
(a) When a child enters a denial to a petition
alleging his or her delinquency, jeopardy
attaches when the first witness is sworn at the
adjudication hearing.
(b) When a child enters an admission to a
petition alleging his or her delinquency,
jeopardy attaches when the court accepts the
admission.

45. DELINQUENCY: DETENTION
15-11-503(f)
Before entering an order authorizing detention,
the court shall determine whether a child’s
continuation in his or her home is contrary to
his or her welfare and whether there are
available services that would prevent or
eliminate the need for detention…

46. DELINQUENCY: DETENTION
15-11-504 (Permissible locations of
detention)
Child 15 or older alleged to be delinquent may be held
in adult detention facility for up to 6 hours, or up to 24
hours if the closest secure residential facility is more
than 70 miles from the adult detention facility, only if
certain conditions are met, including that the child is
awaiting a detention hearing that is scheduled within
24 hours, there is no acceptable alternative, and the
jail provides adequate separation between the child
and adults.

47. DELINQUENCY: DETENTION
15-11-505 Detention Assessment
“If an alleged delinquent child is brought before
the court or delivered to a secure residential
facility or nonsecure residential facility
designated by the court, the juvenile court
intake officer shall immediately administer a
detention assessment and determine if such
child should be detained and release such child
unless is appears that his or her detention is
warranted.”

48. DELINQUENCY:
ARRAIGNMENT
15-11-511 Arraignment
(d) If a child’s liberty is in
jeopardy, the child cannot admit at
arraignment unless represented by
an attorney.

49. DELINQUENCY: PETITION
15-11-520
Petition for delinquency shall be filed by
an attorney.
15-11-522
Petition must include whether the child is
being charged with a class A or class B
designated felony act

50. DELINQUENCY: DISCOVERY
15-11-541
Access must be available upon filing
of motion for discovery with the court
and service of the motion on the
prosecuting attorney (rather than just
written request for access to
prosecutor)

51. DELINQUENCY: TRANSFER
15-11-563
“Statements made by a child at a transfer hearing shall not
admissible against such child over objection in a criminal
proceeding if transfer is ordered except as impeachment or
rebuttal evidence.”
15-11-565
(a)Prior to the entry of a judgment ordering a child’s transfer, and
during the pendency of any appeal of a transfer order, such child
shall be detained only in those places authorized for pre-adjudication
detention in 15-11-504
(b)After the entry of a transfer order, a child shall be detained only
in those places authorized for the detention of a child in 15-11-34
until the child turns 17

52. DELINQUENCY:
DISPOSITION
15-11-590 Predisposition Investigation
Report
After a child is adjudicated delinquent, the
court may direct the probation officer or other
designated person to prepare a predisposition
investigation report.
Lists required contents of predisposition
investigation report

53. DELINQUENCY:
DISPOSITION
15-11-601
•Requires the court to consider results of child’s risk
assessment when determining whether to place in
restrictive custody
•Clarifies that any dispositional alternative available in
a dependency case is available in delinquency case
except that a child cannot be placed in the
temporary custody of DFCS unless that child
was also adjudicated to be a dependent child

54. DELINQUENCY:
DISPOSITION
15-11-601
•Child can only be placed in DJJ custody or in an
institution, camp, or other facility for delinquent children
operated under the direction of the court or other local
public authority if adjudicated delinquent:
– for an act that would be a felony as an adult or
– for an act that would be a misdemeanor as an adult if the child
has a prior adjudication for an act that would be a felony as an
adult and three prior delinquent adjudications.
•Credit for time served in a secure or nonsecure residential
facility awaiting placement

55. DELINQUENCY:
DISPOSITION
15-11-602
•Creates greater flexibility for judges as to duration and
sanctions for designated felonies
•Commitment to DJJ:
– Class A = up to 60 months
– Class B = up to 36 months
– (Current law requires 60 months for all DFs)
•Lists specific findings required when determining whether
to place a child in restrictive custody

56. DELINQUENCY:
DESIGNATED FELONIES
ARTICLE 1: 15-11-2 (Definitions)
(12) Class A Designated Felony Act’ definition. Includes:
•Aggravated assault or assault with a deadly weapon that
resulted in serious injury
•Aggravated battery
•Armed robbery not involving a firearm
•Arson in the first degree
•Attempted murder;
•Hijacking a motor vehicle
•Kidnapping
•Participating in criminal gang activity
•Trafficking of substances

57. DELINQUENCY:
DESIGNATED FELONIES
ARTICLE 1: 15-11-2 (Definitions)
(13) Class B designated felony act definition. Includes:
•Aggravated assault or assault with a deadly weapon that did
not result in serious injury
•Arson in the second degree
•Attempted kidnapping
•Battery if the victim is a teacher or other school personnel
•Racketeering
•Robbery
•Participating in criminal gang activity
•Smash and grab burglary

58. COMPETENCY
Article 7: O.C.G.A. §15-11-650 through
660
15-11-652
•Any party, parent/guardian, attorney can request
competency eval or court can order sua sponte
•Court must order competency evaluation where a
child under the age of 13 has committed a serious
violent felony as defined in 17-10-6.1
•Court must appoint child attorney prior to
competency evaluation

59. COMPETENCY: ORDER AND
REMEDIATION
15-11-656 Competency orders and
remediation
•Court orders finding incompetence must contain
findings as to nature of incompetency and ability for
remediation
•If court finds incompetent, may dismiss petition
•If court finds competency may be remediated:
– For CHINS, it shall dismiss petition or order competency
remediation services
– For delinquency, it may order competency remediation
services

60. COMPETENCY: UNRESTORABLE
INCOMPETENCE
15-11-658 Unrestorable incompetence
•If court finds child unrestorably incompetent, it shall
appoint a plan manager and order that a
comprehensive services plan be developed
•If DBHDD or psychologist determines during
competency remediation services that a child has
become unrestorably incompetent, DBHDD or the
psychologist shall submit such report to the court;
court will have competency hearing and make a new
competency determination

61. CASE SCENARIO
• School social worker petitions court alleging chronic verbal
abuse of staff, habitual disobedience, truancy by 16 year old
• Child’s parent alleges he was diagnosed last year with
dyslexia, ADHD and ODD, that the child has no IEP, and that
she cannot control the child’s behavior at home
• Child ordered to undergo pre-adjudication psych eval
• During psych eval, child admits to regularly getting off the
bus at school in the morning and going to a friend’s house
down the street to smoke pot
• State is seeking to place the child in private nonprofit group
home or foster care on disposition
• What issues arise under current law? Under new code?

62. OTHER ARTICLES
ARTICLE 8 (PARENTAL NOTIFICATION)
ARTICLE 9 (ACCESS TO HEARINGS AND
RECORDS)
ARTICLE 10 (EMANCIPATION)
ARTICLE 11 (CHILD ADVOCATE FOR
THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN)

63. IDENTIFIED THEMES
1. Redirection of agency oversight and
provision of services
 Schools are now required to exhaust internal
services before filing CHINS complaint
 Option to place CHINS children in foster care
 Encouragement of development of community
resources through the lack of availability of
detention as disposition for CHINS and
heightened conditions for detention of children
adjudicated delinquent

64. IDENTIFIED THEMES
2. Decrease use of secure and nonsecure
detention facilities
 Secure/nonsecure detention not available for
children adjudicated CHINS
 Heightened prerequisites and more specific
findings required to detain children adjudicated
delinquent
 Increased flexibility in the duration of detention
of children adjudicated delinquent of a
designated felony

65. IDENTIFIED THEMES
3. Children’s due process rights and ensuring
proper advocacy for kids
 Encouragement of use of GALs in CHINS and
delinquency cases and expansion of use of CASAs
beyond foster care cases
 Definition of specific duties of GALs
 Codification of the right to counsel from the first
hearing in dependency and CHINS cases
 Codification of moment where jeopardy attaches

66. IDENTIFIED THEMES
3. Children’s due process rights and ensuring
proper advocacy for kids
 Clarifies that children are parties
 Limitation of use of child’s own incriminating
statements
 Child must be represented by counsel when the
child’s liberty is in jeopardy
4. Others?

67. THANK YOU!!!
Ashley Willcott, JD, CWLS
227 Sandy Springs Place, Suite D-318
Atlanta, GA 30328
Phone: (770) 458-7948
Email: scottlaw@bellsouth.net
Jenifer L. Carreras, JD, CWLS
599 West Crossville Road, Suite 116
Roswell, Georgia 30075
Phone: (678) 387-1806
Email: jencarreras@yahoo.com