INTRODUCTI
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INTRODUCTI
ON
• Reversible: Geometrictransformations
can be reversed, meaning that the
original object can be recovered from the
transformed object.
• Combinable: Geometric transformations
can be combined in sequence to produce
more complex transformations.
• Preserve shape: Geometric
transformations do not change the shape
of an object, only its size, position, or
orientation.
5.
Geometric transformation
• isa bijection of a set that has a geometric structure by itself or
another set.
• If a shape is transformed, its appearance is changed.
• After that, the shape could be congruent or similar to its
preimage.
• The actual meaning of transformations is a change of
appearance of something.
Reflection at origin(0, 0)
In the coordinate plane, we can use
any point as the point of reflection.
The most commonly used point is
“origin”.
12.
• Let ABCbe the triangle, and the coordinates are A(1,4), B(1,1), and C(5,1).
After the point of reflection in origin, the pre-image ABC is transformed into
A’B’C’. When you draw a line segment connecting the points A and A’, the
origin should be the midpoint of the line.
Therefore:
• The point of reflection in origin (0, 0), the image of the point (x, y) is (-x, -y).
• Hence, the coordinates of the triangle A’B’C are A’(-1,-4), B’(-1,-1), and
C’(-5,-1).
.
CONCLUSION:
• Geometric transformationsinvolve
changing the size, position, or
orientation of a geometric object.
• There are five main types of transformations:
translations, rotations, reflections, dilations,
and glide reflections.