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     Genesis 32
Introduction to the Old Testament, Part I
 Created and taught by: Charles Halton
Jacob the Trickster
Jacob the Trickster
Tricked Esau out of first born rights and blessing, 27:36;
“How right it is that his name is Jacob b#OqSoÅy
because he deceived me ‹yˆn‹EbVqVoÅ¥yìÅw these
two times...”
Jacob the Trickster
Tricked Esau out of first born rights and blessing, 27:36;
“How right it is that his name is Jacob b#OqSoÅy
because he deceived me ‹yˆn‹EbVqVoÅ¥yìÅw these
two times...”

Jacob in exile to the east (29:1) to escape from Esau to Laban
Jacob the Trickster
Tricked Esau out of first born rights and blessing, 27:36;
“How right it is that his name is Jacob b#OqSoÅy
because he deceived me ‹yˆn‹EbVqVoÅ¥yìÅw these
two times...”

Jacob in exile to the east (29:1) to escape from Esau to Laban

Laban deceived Jacob by switching the older & younger
Jacob the Trickster
Tricked Esau out of first born rights and blessing, 27:36;
“How right it is that his name is Jacob b#OqSoÅy
because he deceived me ‹yˆn‹EbVqVoÅ¥yìÅw these
two times...”

Jacob in exile to the east (29:1) to escape from Esau to Laban

Laban deceived Jacob by switching the older & younger

Jacob tricks Laban out of sheep (30:25-43)
Gen 32
Gen 32

Jacob the trickster encounters a divine being/God; READ
32:22-33
Gen 32

Jacob the trickster encounters a divine being/God; READ
32:22-33

Jacob prevails over divine being/God? cf. 32:29-31
Gen 32

Jacob the trickster encounters a divine being/God; READ
32:22-33

Jacob prevails over divine being/God? cf. 32:29-31

Limp--damaged by God cf. 32:26, 32-33
Gen 32

Jacob the trickster encounters a divine being/God; READ
32:22-33

Jacob prevails over divine being/God? cf. 32:29-31

Limp--damaged by God cf. 32:26, 32-33

How does God interact with God’s people?
Rembrandt
Rembrandt
What theology does this
representation convey?
Rembrandt
What theology does this
representation convey?

How are figures positioned?
Rembrandt
What theology does this
representation convey?

How are figures positioned?

How does Jacob feel?
Rembrandt
What theology does this
representation convey?

How are figures positioned?

How does Jacob feel?

What kind of angel/God is
portrayed?
Rembrandt
What theology does this
representation convey?

How are figures positioned?

How does Jacob feel?

What kind of angel/God is
portrayed?

What kind of relationship does
this angel/God have with Jacob?
Gauguin
Gauguin
Open, red space
Gauguin
Open, red space

Distance between the
onlookers and struggle
Gauguin
Open, red space

Distance between the
onlookers and struggle

Silence, gender and prayer
of onlookers
Gauguin
Open, red space

Distance between the
onlookers and struggle

Silence, gender and prayer
of onlookers

Angel subduing Jacob
Gauguin
Open, red space

Distance between the
onlookers and struggle

Silence, gender and prayer
of onlookers

Angel subduing Jacob

Distance & smallness of
actors in the struggle
Chagall
Chagall
What theology does this
representation convey?
Chagall
What theology does this
representation convey?

How are figures positioned?
Chagall
What theology does this
representation convey?

How are figures positioned?

How does Jacob feel?
Chagall
What theology does this
representation convey?

How are figures positioned?

How does Jacob feel?

What kind of angel/God is
portrayed?
Chagall
What theology does this
representation convey?

How are figures positioned?

How does Jacob feel?

What kind of angel/God is
portrayed?

What kind of relationship does
this angel/God have with Jacob?
HAP Greishaber (1909-81)
HAP Greishaber (1909-81)
Can’t distinguish persons-how
many persons are there?
HAP Greishaber (1909-81)
Can’t distinguish persons-how
many persons are there?

How are figures positioned?
HAP Greishaber (1909-81)
Can’t distinguish persons-how
many persons are there?

How are figures positioned?

Jacob only realizes who it was at
the very end (32:31-32).
HAP Greishaber (1909-81)
Can’t distinguish persons-how
many persons are there?

How are figures positioned?

Jacob only realizes who it was at
the very end (32:31-32).

Luther: Does God work only
indirectly in evil, or does he work
evil directly? How can he be
differentiated from the devil?
God or angel/divine being
God or angel/divine being
 32:25 ‹vyIa “a man;” 32:30 My¢IhølTa “god/divine
 beings;” 32:32 l¡EayˆnVÚp “Peniel-face of God/divine
 being”
God or angel/divine being
 32:25 ‹vyIa “a man;” 32:30 My¢IhølTa “god/divine
 beings;” 32:32 l¡EayˆnVÚp “Peniel-face of God/divine
 being”

 God & angels can appear in human form (e.g. Gen 18:2; Josh
 5:13-15; Judg 13:6)
God or angel/divine being
 32:25 ‹vyIa “a man;” 32:30 My¢IhølTa “god/divine
 beings;” 32:32 l¡EayˆnVÚp “Peniel-face of God/divine
 being”

 God & angels can appear in human form (e.g. Gen 18:2; Josh
 5:13-15; Judg 13:6)

 Genesis Rabbah 77:3--patron angel of Esau
God or angel/divine being
 32:25 ‹vyIa “a man;” 32:30 My¢IhølTa “god/divine
 beings;” 32:32 l¡EayˆnVÚp “Peniel-face of God/divine
 being”

 God & angels can appear in human form (e.g. Gen 18:2; Josh
 5:13-15; Judg 13:6)

 Genesis Rabbah 77:3--patron angel of Esau

 LXX 32:30, 32 My¢IhølTa = qeouv
God or angel/divine being
 32:25 ‹vyIa “a man;” 32:30 My¢IhølTa “god/divine
 beings;” 32:32 l¡EayˆnVÚp “Peniel-face of God/divine
 being”

 God & angels can appear in human form (e.g. Gen 18:2; Josh
 5:13-15; Judg 13:6)

 Genesis Rabbah 77:3--patron angel of Esau

 LXX 32:30, 32 My¢IhølTa = qeouv

 Hosea 12:3 “[Jacob] bested divine being(s) My¢IhølTa /
Gen 32:29




     Mattia Preti, Jacob Blessing His Grandchildren
Gen 32:29
“You have bested gods and
men.” (contend/wrestle only
used this way here & Hos 12:3-
normal def. “to rule”)




                                 Mattia Preti, Jacob Blessing His Grandchildren
Gen 32:29
“You have bested gods and
men.” (contend/wrestle only
used this way here & Hos 12:3-
normal def. “to rule”)

35:2-3 “Put way your foreign
gods...God has answered me in
my distress and he was with me
in the path I which have taken.”


                                   Mattia Preti, Jacob Blessing His Grandchildren
Gen 32:29
“You have bested gods and
men.” (contend/wrestle only
used this way here & Hos 12:3-
normal def. “to rule”)

35:2-3 “Put way your foreign
gods...God has answered me in
my distress and he was with me
in the path I which have taken.”

How has God been with Jacob?
                                   Mattia Preti, Jacob Blessing His Grandchildren
For more Bible & ANE
    resources go to
     awilum.com

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Genesis 32

  • 1. Text Genesis 32 Introduction to the Old Testament, Part I Created and taught by: Charles Halton
  • 3. Jacob the Trickster Tricked Esau out of first born rights and blessing, 27:36; “How right it is that his name is Jacob b#OqSoÅy because he deceived me ‹yˆn‹EbVqVoÅ¥yìÅw these two times...”
  • 4. Jacob the Trickster Tricked Esau out of first born rights and blessing, 27:36; “How right it is that his name is Jacob b#OqSoÅy because he deceived me ‹yˆn‹EbVqVoÅ¥yìÅw these two times...” Jacob in exile to the east (29:1) to escape from Esau to Laban
  • 5. Jacob the Trickster Tricked Esau out of first born rights and blessing, 27:36; “How right it is that his name is Jacob b#OqSoÅy because he deceived me ‹yˆn‹EbVqVoÅ¥yìÅw these two times...” Jacob in exile to the east (29:1) to escape from Esau to Laban Laban deceived Jacob by switching the older & younger
  • 6. Jacob the Trickster Tricked Esau out of first born rights and blessing, 27:36; “How right it is that his name is Jacob b#OqSoÅy because he deceived me ‹yˆn‹EbVqVoÅ¥yìÅw these two times...” Jacob in exile to the east (29:1) to escape from Esau to Laban Laban deceived Jacob by switching the older & younger Jacob tricks Laban out of sheep (30:25-43)
  • 8. Gen 32 Jacob the trickster encounters a divine being/God; READ 32:22-33
  • 9. Gen 32 Jacob the trickster encounters a divine being/God; READ 32:22-33 Jacob prevails over divine being/God? cf. 32:29-31
  • 10. Gen 32 Jacob the trickster encounters a divine being/God; READ 32:22-33 Jacob prevails over divine being/God? cf. 32:29-31 Limp--damaged by God cf. 32:26, 32-33
  • 11. Gen 32 Jacob the trickster encounters a divine being/God; READ 32:22-33 Jacob prevails over divine being/God? cf. 32:29-31 Limp--damaged by God cf. 32:26, 32-33 How does God interact with God’s people?
  • 13. Rembrandt What theology does this representation convey?
  • 14. Rembrandt What theology does this representation convey? How are figures positioned?
  • 15. Rembrandt What theology does this representation convey? How are figures positioned? How does Jacob feel?
  • 16. Rembrandt What theology does this representation convey? How are figures positioned? How does Jacob feel? What kind of angel/God is portrayed?
  • 17. Rembrandt What theology does this representation convey? How are figures positioned? How does Jacob feel? What kind of angel/God is portrayed? What kind of relationship does this angel/God have with Jacob?
  • 20. Gauguin Open, red space Distance between the onlookers and struggle
  • 21. Gauguin Open, red space Distance between the onlookers and struggle Silence, gender and prayer of onlookers
  • 22. Gauguin Open, red space Distance between the onlookers and struggle Silence, gender and prayer of onlookers Angel subduing Jacob
  • 23. Gauguin Open, red space Distance between the onlookers and struggle Silence, gender and prayer of onlookers Angel subduing Jacob Distance & smallness of actors in the struggle
  • 25. Chagall What theology does this representation convey?
  • 26. Chagall What theology does this representation convey? How are figures positioned?
  • 27. Chagall What theology does this representation convey? How are figures positioned? How does Jacob feel?
  • 28. Chagall What theology does this representation convey? How are figures positioned? How does Jacob feel? What kind of angel/God is portrayed?
  • 29. Chagall What theology does this representation convey? How are figures positioned? How does Jacob feel? What kind of angel/God is portrayed? What kind of relationship does this angel/God have with Jacob?
  • 31. HAP Greishaber (1909-81) Can’t distinguish persons-how many persons are there?
  • 32. HAP Greishaber (1909-81) Can’t distinguish persons-how many persons are there? How are figures positioned?
  • 33. HAP Greishaber (1909-81) Can’t distinguish persons-how many persons are there? How are figures positioned? Jacob only realizes who it was at the very end (32:31-32).
  • 34. HAP Greishaber (1909-81) Can’t distinguish persons-how many persons are there? How are figures positioned? Jacob only realizes who it was at the very end (32:31-32). Luther: Does God work only indirectly in evil, or does he work evil directly? How can he be differentiated from the devil?
  • 36. God or angel/divine being 32:25 ‹vyIa “a man;” 32:30 My¢IhølTa “god/divine beings;” 32:32 l¡EayˆnVÚp “Peniel-face of God/divine being”
  • 37. God or angel/divine being 32:25 ‹vyIa “a man;” 32:30 My¢IhølTa “god/divine beings;” 32:32 l¡EayˆnVÚp “Peniel-face of God/divine being” God & angels can appear in human form (e.g. Gen 18:2; Josh 5:13-15; Judg 13:6)
  • 38. God or angel/divine being 32:25 ‹vyIa “a man;” 32:30 My¢IhølTa “god/divine beings;” 32:32 l¡EayˆnVÚp “Peniel-face of God/divine being” God & angels can appear in human form (e.g. Gen 18:2; Josh 5:13-15; Judg 13:6) Genesis Rabbah 77:3--patron angel of Esau
  • 39. God or angel/divine being 32:25 ‹vyIa “a man;” 32:30 My¢IhølTa “god/divine beings;” 32:32 l¡EayˆnVÚp “Peniel-face of God/divine being” God & angels can appear in human form (e.g. Gen 18:2; Josh 5:13-15; Judg 13:6) Genesis Rabbah 77:3--patron angel of Esau LXX 32:30, 32 My¢IhølTa = qeouv
  • 40. God or angel/divine being 32:25 ‹vyIa “a man;” 32:30 My¢IhølTa “god/divine beings;” 32:32 l¡EayˆnVÚp “Peniel-face of God/divine being” God & angels can appear in human form (e.g. Gen 18:2; Josh 5:13-15; Judg 13:6) Genesis Rabbah 77:3--patron angel of Esau LXX 32:30, 32 My¢IhølTa = qeouv Hosea 12:3 “[Jacob] bested divine being(s) My¢IhølTa /
  • 41. Gen 32:29 Mattia Preti, Jacob Blessing His Grandchildren
  • 42. Gen 32:29 “You have bested gods and men.” (contend/wrestle only used this way here & Hos 12:3- normal def. “to rule”) Mattia Preti, Jacob Blessing His Grandchildren
  • 43. Gen 32:29 “You have bested gods and men.” (contend/wrestle only used this way here & Hos 12:3- normal def. “to rule”) 35:2-3 “Put way your foreign gods...God has answered me in my distress and he was with me in the path I which have taken.” Mattia Preti, Jacob Blessing His Grandchildren
  • 44. Gen 32:29 “You have bested gods and men.” (contend/wrestle only used this way here & Hos 12:3- normal def. “to rule”) 35:2-3 “Put way your foreign gods...God has answered me in my distress and he was with me in the path I which have taken.” How has God been with Jacob? Mattia Preti, Jacob Blessing His Grandchildren
  • 45. For more Bible & ANE resources go to awilum.com

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