This document promotes an online sex education service called iPROVIBE that aims to provide missing information to those who had lacking sex education. It prompts users to create an account with a username to access sex education content from iPROVIBE.
The document summarizes India's National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) which aims to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS in India. It describes the epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in India, noting stable national prevalence but rising trends in some states. It outlines the early response through NACP I and II, including establishing surveillance, promoting condoms, treating STDs, and targeted interventions. NACP III expanded these efforts and added programs for preventing parent-to-child transmission and increasing access to testing, treatment, and care. Future plans include continuing and strengthening current strategies through NACP IV.
The document discusses expanding the programs and facilities at the Owen J. Roberts Community Swimming & Diving Program to better serve the growing community. The current pool opened in 1967 and focuses on high school swimming and diving but now needs to support fitness and co-ed programs. An evaluation committee is considering financial impacts, availability, new programs, and pool management of an expansion. Projections show that expanding the facilities could increase annual revenue from $58,000 to $105,000 by opening new programs and increasing pool usage.
Conquest Financial is a provider of working capital and merchant services for small and medium-sized businesses. They offer funding through credit card receivable factoring, which provides advances against future credit card sales. They also offer merchant processing services, POS systems, and other business services. Conquest aims to help businesses access the funding they need to grow and succeed with fast approval processes and competitive rates.
Bhaktivedanta Hospital's Community Health Programsprashantdanait
Bhaktivedanta Hospital, located in Mumbai, operates various community health projects through mobile clinics to provide free and low-cost medical services including surgeries, dialysis, eye camps, cancer screenings, and palliative care to underserved patients in rural, tribal, and flood-affected areas of Thane District in India and Uttar Pradesh. The hospital also conducts senior citizen health camps and maternal and child health initiatives.
The west philadelphia youth initiative power point presentation inside the tr...DUPREEALI
The document summarizes various community development and youth programs led by Councilman Curtis Jones Jr. including a Million Father March, citywide cleanups, a SCOP Expo, a Bobby Jones Memorial Basketball Clinic, and a Martin Luther King Service Day. It also discusses career development workshops focused on skills like time management, communication, and leadership. Additional programs included football camps with NFL players, baseball leagues, basketball programs, and a 76ers game for 100 youth. The goals of the West Philadelphia Youth Initiative are provided, such as launching youth programs, providing activities for children ages 4-21, and obtaining an indoor facility for classes and sports.
E:\uncovering the effect of co morbidities on the houston syphilis outbreak a...utcam03
The document discusses an epidemiological analysis of the effect of co-morbidities on the 2007-2008 syphilis outbreak in Houston. It found high rates of HIV-syphilis co-infection and used epidemiological trends and spatial data mapping to show the outbreak exceeded thresholds. The goals were to evaluate how co-morbidities impacted the outbreak and demonstrate the utility of spatial analysis for public health events.
There are two main models of family life education: character-based and contraceptive-based. The character-based model promotes abstinence until marriage and supports parental values, while the contraceptive-based model teaches about contraceptives and is more tolerant of diverse values. However, contraceptive-based education has been linked to increased sexual activity among teens and lacks guidance, while character-based education provides the support needed to achieve abstinence and aligns with the values of most parents and teens.
The document summarizes India's National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) which aims to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS in India. It describes the epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in India, noting stable national prevalence but rising trends in some states. It outlines the early response through NACP I and II, including establishing surveillance, promoting condoms, treating STDs, and targeted interventions. NACP III expanded these efforts and added programs for preventing parent-to-child transmission and increasing access to testing, treatment, and care. Future plans include continuing and strengthening current strategies through NACP IV.
The document discusses expanding the programs and facilities at the Owen J. Roberts Community Swimming & Diving Program to better serve the growing community. The current pool opened in 1967 and focuses on high school swimming and diving but now needs to support fitness and co-ed programs. An evaluation committee is considering financial impacts, availability, new programs, and pool management of an expansion. Projections show that expanding the facilities could increase annual revenue from $58,000 to $105,000 by opening new programs and increasing pool usage.
Conquest Financial is a provider of working capital and merchant services for small and medium-sized businesses. They offer funding through credit card receivable factoring, which provides advances against future credit card sales. They also offer merchant processing services, POS systems, and other business services. Conquest aims to help businesses access the funding they need to grow and succeed with fast approval processes and competitive rates.
Bhaktivedanta Hospital's Community Health Programsprashantdanait
Bhaktivedanta Hospital, located in Mumbai, operates various community health projects through mobile clinics to provide free and low-cost medical services including surgeries, dialysis, eye camps, cancer screenings, and palliative care to underserved patients in rural, tribal, and flood-affected areas of Thane District in India and Uttar Pradesh. The hospital also conducts senior citizen health camps and maternal and child health initiatives.
The west philadelphia youth initiative power point presentation inside the tr...DUPREEALI
The document summarizes various community development and youth programs led by Councilman Curtis Jones Jr. including a Million Father March, citywide cleanups, a SCOP Expo, a Bobby Jones Memorial Basketball Clinic, and a Martin Luther King Service Day. It also discusses career development workshops focused on skills like time management, communication, and leadership. Additional programs included football camps with NFL players, baseball leagues, basketball programs, and a 76ers game for 100 youth. The goals of the West Philadelphia Youth Initiative are provided, such as launching youth programs, providing activities for children ages 4-21, and obtaining an indoor facility for classes and sports.
E:\uncovering the effect of co morbidities on the houston syphilis outbreak a...utcam03
The document discusses an epidemiological analysis of the effect of co-morbidities on the 2007-2008 syphilis outbreak in Houston. It found high rates of HIV-syphilis co-infection and used epidemiological trends and spatial data mapping to show the outbreak exceeded thresholds. The goals were to evaluate how co-morbidities impacted the outbreak and demonstrate the utility of spatial analysis for public health events.
There are two main models of family life education: character-based and contraceptive-based. The character-based model promotes abstinence until marriage and supports parental values, while the contraceptive-based model teaches about contraceptives and is more tolerant of diverse values. However, contraceptive-based education has been linked to increased sexual activity among teens and lacks guidance, while character-based education provides the support needed to achieve abstinence and aligns with the values of most parents and teens.
The document summarizes key aspects of photosynthesis including the structure and function of the cytochrome b6f complex and photosystem I. It discusses:
1) The cytochrome b6f complex transfers electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I while pumping protons across the thylakoid membrane. It is composed of four large subunits including cytochrome f and b6 and four small subunits.
2) Photosystem I contains a reaction center called P700 and associated antenna pigments that absorb light and transfer energy to P700. It is a multi-subunit protein complex located in the stroma lamellae.
3) Both complexes play important roles in the light-dependent reactions of
It is a presentation on non profitable trust named as Thribhuvandas Foundation in Gujarat which is working for the betterment of the villagers as well as to the women staying in village. They are providing a helping hand towards the villagers near their district.
The document discusses various aspects of the HIV virus and AIDS epidemic. It provides information on the structure and lifecycle of HIV, including how it binds and fuses with target cells, undergoes reverse transcription to produce DNA, and integrates into the host cell genome. Statistics are presented on the number of people worldwide infected with HIV/AIDS in 2006 and 2005.
HEALTHCARE SYSTEM OF THE TIBETAN COMMUNITY IN EXILEThe Tibet Museum
The document describes the healthcare system of the Tibetan community in exile. It discusses the major health challenges faced by Tibetan refugees after fleeing to India in 1959. It outlines the development of the healthcare system from temporary medical camps in the early years, to establishing dispensaries and health centers in refugee settlements starting in the 1960s. The Department of Health of the Central Tibetan Administration was established in 1981 and now manages 54 health facilities across India and Nepal. The healthcare system relies heavily on community health workers to provide primary care in rural settlements due to the shortage of doctors.
This document discusses clinic settings and the types of clinics. It describes that clinics are located in places like sub centers, primary health centers, and hospitals to provide medical care to communities. General clinics can treat any health issues and allow multiple family members to be seen together. Separate clinics focus on specific topics, like antenatal care, and are used when access and client numbers are high. Specialty clinics address certain disorders and are run by specialists. The document outlines the roles of community health nurses and MPHW(F) in clinic organization, patient assessment, treatment, education, and record keeping.
This document contains data from the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention on the epidemiology of HIV infection in the United States through 2013. It includes statistics on HIV diagnoses, living cases, deaths, and AIDS classifications by sex, transmission category, race/ethnicity, age, and year. The data show trends in the HIV epidemic such as male-to-male sexual contact being the most common transmission category and blacks/African Americans having the highest rates of diagnoses and prevalence.
Legends is a multi-purpose sports complex that provides a place for healthy living through sports and recreation. It offers a variety of sports facilities, leagues, camps, and other services to promote an active lifestyle in the community. Legends is focused on becoming a premier destination for local, statewide, and nationwide sporting events and tournaments through its versatile facilities and experience planning large scale activities.
This document provides an overview of the epidemiology of HIV/AIDS with recent updates to prevention and treatment programs. It discusses the global and national epidemiology, modes of transmission, clinical manifestations and diagnosis. It summarizes the national AIDS control program in India, including surveillance, counseling/testing services, care/support/treatment. National strategies under NACP-IV are outlined for objectives, key initiatives, services and monitoring. WHO guidelines on treatment initiation, first/second/third line ART regimens, viral load monitoring, post-exposure prophylaxis, and use of co-trimoxazole are summarized.
20140705 - V2020 Annual Conf - Community Outreach_ManishManish Kumar
Community outreach is an effective strategy to increase accessibility, affordability, and gender inclusivity of eye care services. Outreach involves bringing services to communities in order to overcome barriers like distance, cost, and lack of awareness. Various outreach models exist, including mobile clinics and vision centers. Outreach screening results in higher female turnout compared to services at base hospitals. Benefits include promoting community ownership, addressing barriers, and tailoring strategies to focus on underserved groups like women and girls. Outreach leads to better monitoring, follow-up, compliance and ultimately improved vision outcomes and quality of life.
HIV/AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which weakens the immune system and leaves the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections. It is transmitted through bodily fluids and has become a global pandemic. As the virus destroys CD4+ T cells over time, it progresses from asymptomatic infection to AIDS, defined by specific infections or a low CD4+ count. Common infections include Pneumocystis pneumonia, tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis, and various cancers like Kaposi's sarcoma. There is no vaccine or cure, but antiretroviral treatment can control the virus.
This document summarizes HIV infection and treatment. It describes how HIV was identified in the 1980s as the cause of AIDS. HIV can be transmitted through bodily fluids. Left untreated, HIV weakens the immune system and allows opportunistic infections. Treatment aims to suppress the virus and restore immune function. Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) uses a combination of three antiretroviral drugs from two classes to control the virus. Guidelines recommend starting treatment based on CD4 count. The goals of treatment are to improve quality of life and prevent disease progression.
This document provides an overview of the HIV epidemic in Nepal. It finds that in 2011, there were an estimated 50,288 people living with HIV in Nepal, with the majority of infections occurring among males ages 15-49. Sexual transmission accounts for the vast majority of reported HIV cases. Efforts to curb the epidemic have included prevention programs targeting key populations and expanding access to antiretroviral therapy. Moving forward, more current data will be needed to understand how the epidemic is evolving and how to best address it.
The document provides information about HIV/AIDS, including its history, epidemiology, transmission, testing, prevention, and treatment. It discusses how HIV was first identified in 1981 and attacks the immune system. The highest rates of HIV infections are in Africa. HIV is primarily spread through unprotected sex and sharing needles. Testing involves antibody and viral load tests. Prevention methods include abstinence, condoms, needle exchange programs, and PrEP. Treatment involves combinations of antiretroviral drugs that suppress the virus.
HIV destroys CD4 cells, weakening the immune system and leading to AIDS. AIDS occurs when the immune system is severely damaged, leaving the body vulnerable to infections and cancers. HIV is transmitted via sexual contact, needle sharing, transfusions, and from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding. While treatment can slow the progression of HIV, there is no vaccine and prevention through safe practices is critical to stemming the tide of the epidemic.
The document provides an outline on HIV pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment. It discusses how HIV causes immunosuppression leading to opportunistic infections affecting the respiratory, cardiac, neurological, ophthalmological, gastrointestinal, and renal systems. Common opportunistic infections include Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and cytomegalovirus retinitis. Treatment involves antiretroviral therapy and prophylaxis depending on CD4 count. Health care providers need to consider acute HIV infection and opportunistic diseases in patients presenting with related symptoms.
HIV infects and destroys CD4+ T cells, leading to immunosuppression and opportunistic infections. In 1981, the first AIDS cases were reported in homosexual men with PCP. HIV was identified as the cause in 1984. It is transmitted sexually or through blood/bodily fluids. Profound CD4+ T cell loss and impaired immune response are hallmarks of AIDS. Opportunistic infections like PCP occur when CD4+ levels drop below 200. Antiretroviral therapy and treatment/prophylaxis of opportunistic infections can improve health and longevity for those with HIV/AIDS.
This document summarizes the approach and key projects of an organization focused on improving maternal and child health in underserved areas of Haryana, India. Through mobile clinics, health camps, and community workers, the organization provides antenatal care, increases access to institutional deliveries, and conducts postnatal follow-ups. It builds awareness around nutrition, hygiene, birth spacing, and reproductive health. The document then describes three of the organization's projects - Hifazat, which operates specialized mother and child health clinics; KIRAN, which seeks to improve reproductive and child health through behavior change and strengthened services; and the Men as Partners project, which involves men in health education and awareness through health groups.
The document discusses the advantages of adopting a small family norm in India. It notes that India's fertility rate has declined from 6.4 in 1950 to a target of 2.3 by 2000 due to family planning programs. Adopting a small family norm allows for greater access to basic needs, higher income per capita, improved nutrition, health, education and living standards for both parents and children. It provides advantages to mothers like better health and job opportunities as well as benefits the community through conservation of resources and enabling social services for all. However, barriers still exist such as a preference for sons, lack of recreation, and need to increase female literacy to further promote small family norms.
Nursing care of the client hiv and aidsNursing Path
The document discusses HIV/AIDS, including its causes, statistics, stages of progression, testing methods, transmission routes, common opportunistic infections, and treatment approaches. It provides details on various opportunistic infections that can affect the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, central nervous system, and other body systems in persons with advanced HIV/AIDS due to their weakened immune systems. It also discusses common diagnostic tests and opportunistic malignancies associated with HIV/AIDS such as Kaposi's sarcoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Was your Sex Ed lacking? Find the missing chapter with iPROVIBE.com. "Let the Vibe be with you." -proVibe Promoting Self-Love - Sex Ed - Dating Prerequisites - Wellness http://iprovibe.com/ http://gplus.to/iprovibe http://www.facebook.com/iprovibe https://twitter.com/iproVibe http://pinterest.com/iprovibe/
Was your Sex Ed lacking? Find the missing chapter with iPROVIBE.com. "Let the Vibe be with you." -proVibe Promoting Self-Love - Sex Ed - Dating Prerequisites - Wellness http://iprovibe.com/ http://gplus.to/iprovibe http://www.facebook.com/iprovibe https://twitter.com/iproVibe http://pinterest.com/iprovibe/
The document summarizes key aspects of photosynthesis including the structure and function of the cytochrome b6f complex and photosystem I. It discusses:
1) The cytochrome b6f complex transfers electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I while pumping protons across the thylakoid membrane. It is composed of four large subunits including cytochrome f and b6 and four small subunits.
2) Photosystem I contains a reaction center called P700 and associated antenna pigments that absorb light and transfer energy to P700. It is a multi-subunit protein complex located in the stroma lamellae.
3) Both complexes play important roles in the light-dependent reactions of
It is a presentation on non profitable trust named as Thribhuvandas Foundation in Gujarat which is working for the betterment of the villagers as well as to the women staying in village. They are providing a helping hand towards the villagers near their district.
The document discusses various aspects of the HIV virus and AIDS epidemic. It provides information on the structure and lifecycle of HIV, including how it binds and fuses with target cells, undergoes reverse transcription to produce DNA, and integrates into the host cell genome. Statistics are presented on the number of people worldwide infected with HIV/AIDS in 2006 and 2005.
HEALTHCARE SYSTEM OF THE TIBETAN COMMUNITY IN EXILEThe Tibet Museum
The document describes the healthcare system of the Tibetan community in exile. It discusses the major health challenges faced by Tibetan refugees after fleeing to India in 1959. It outlines the development of the healthcare system from temporary medical camps in the early years, to establishing dispensaries and health centers in refugee settlements starting in the 1960s. The Department of Health of the Central Tibetan Administration was established in 1981 and now manages 54 health facilities across India and Nepal. The healthcare system relies heavily on community health workers to provide primary care in rural settlements due to the shortage of doctors.
This document discusses clinic settings and the types of clinics. It describes that clinics are located in places like sub centers, primary health centers, and hospitals to provide medical care to communities. General clinics can treat any health issues and allow multiple family members to be seen together. Separate clinics focus on specific topics, like antenatal care, and are used when access and client numbers are high. Specialty clinics address certain disorders and are run by specialists. The document outlines the roles of community health nurses and MPHW(F) in clinic organization, patient assessment, treatment, education, and record keeping.
This document contains data from the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention on the epidemiology of HIV infection in the United States through 2013. It includes statistics on HIV diagnoses, living cases, deaths, and AIDS classifications by sex, transmission category, race/ethnicity, age, and year. The data show trends in the HIV epidemic such as male-to-male sexual contact being the most common transmission category and blacks/African Americans having the highest rates of diagnoses and prevalence.
Legends is a multi-purpose sports complex that provides a place for healthy living through sports and recreation. It offers a variety of sports facilities, leagues, camps, and other services to promote an active lifestyle in the community. Legends is focused on becoming a premier destination for local, statewide, and nationwide sporting events and tournaments through its versatile facilities and experience planning large scale activities.
This document provides an overview of the epidemiology of HIV/AIDS with recent updates to prevention and treatment programs. It discusses the global and national epidemiology, modes of transmission, clinical manifestations and diagnosis. It summarizes the national AIDS control program in India, including surveillance, counseling/testing services, care/support/treatment. National strategies under NACP-IV are outlined for objectives, key initiatives, services and monitoring. WHO guidelines on treatment initiation, first/second/third line ART regimens, viral load monitoring, post-exposure prophylaxis, and use of co-trimoxazole are summarized.
20140705 - V2020 Annual Conf - Community Outreach_ManishManish Kumar
Community outreach is an effective strategy to increase accessibility, affordability, and gender inclusivity of eye care services. Outreach involves bringing services to communities in order to overcome barriers like distance, cost, and lack of awareness. Various outreach models exist, including mobile clinics and vision centers. Outreach screening results in higher female turnout compared to services at base hospitals. Benefits include promoting community ownership, addressing barriers, and tailoring strategies to focus on underserved groups like women and girls. Outreach leads to better monitoring, follow-up, compliance and ultimately improved vision outcomes and quality of life.
HIV/AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which weakens the immune system and leaves the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections. It is transmitted through bodily fluids and has become a global pandemic. As the virus destroys CD4+ T cells over time, it progresses from asymptomatic infection to AIDS, defined by specific infections or a low CD4+ count. Common infections include Pneumocystis pneumonia, tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis, and various cancers like Kaposi's sarcoma. There is no vaccine or cure, but antiretroviral treatment can control the virus.
This document summarizes HIV infection and treatment. It describes how HIV was identified in the 1980s as the cause of AIDS. HIV can be transmitted through bodily fluids. Left untreated, HIV weakens the immune system and allows opportunistic infections. Treatment aims to suppress the virus and restore immune function. Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) uses a combination of three antiretroviral drugs from two classes to control the virus. Guidelines recommend starting treatment based on CD4 count. The goals of treatment are to improve quality of life and prevent disease progression.
This document provides an overview of the HIV epidemic in Nepal. It finds that in 2011, there were an estimated 50,288 people living with HIV in Nepal, with the majority of infections occurring among males ages 15-49. Sexual transmission accounts for the vast majority of reported HIV cases. Efforts to curb the epidemic have included prevention programs targeting key populations and expanding access to antiretroviral therapy. Moving forward, more current data will be needed to understand how the epidemic is evolving and how to best address it.
The document provides information about HIV/AIDS, including its history, epidemiology, transmission, testing, prevention, and treatment. It discusses how HIV was first identified in 1981 and attacks the immune system. The highest rates of HIV infections are in Africa. HIV is primarily spread through unprotected sex and sharing needles. Testing involves antibody and viral load tests. Prevention methods include abstinence, condoms, needle exchange programs, and PrEP. Treatment involves combinations of antiretroviral drugs that suppress the virus.
HIV destroys CD4 cells, weakening the immune system and leading to AIDS. AIDS occurs when the immune system is severely damaged, leaving the body vulnerable to infections and cancers. HIV is transmitted via sexual contact, needle sharing, transfusions, and from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding. While treatment can slow the progression of HIV, there is no vaccine and prevention through safe practices is critical to stemming the tide of the epidemic.
The document provides an outline on HIV pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment. It discusses how HIV causes immunosuppression leading to opportunistic infections affecting the respiratory, cardiac, neurological, ophthalmological, gastrointestinal, and renal systems. Common opportunistic infections include Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and cytomegalovirus retinitis. Treatment involves antiretroviral therapy and prophylaxis depending on CD4 count. Health care providers need to consider acute HIV infection and opportunistic diseases in patients presenting with related symptoms.
HIV infects and destroys CD4+ T cells, leading to immunosuppression and opportunistic infections. In 1981, the first AIDS cases were reported in homosexual men with PCP. HIV was identified as the cause in 1984. It is transmitted sexually or through blood/bodily fluids. Profound CD4+ T cell loss and impaired immune response are hallmarks of AIDS. Opportunistic infections like PCP occur when CD4+ levels drop below 200. Antiretroviral therapy and treatment/prophylaxis of opportunistic infections can improve health and longevity for those with HIV/AIDS.
This document summarizes the approach and key projects of an organization focused on improving maternal and child health in underserved areas of Haryana, India. Through mobile clinics, health camps, and community workers, the organization provides antenatal care, increases access to institutional deliveries, and conducts postnatal follow-ups. It builds awareness around nutrition, hygiene, birth spacing, and reproductive health. The document then describes three of the organization's projects - Hifazat, which operates specialized mother and child health clinics; KIRAN, which seeks to improve reproductive and child health through behavior change and strengthened services; and the Men as Partners project, which involves men in health education and awareness through health groups.
The document discusses the advantages of adopting a small family norm in India. It notes that India's fertility rate has declined from 6.4 in 1950 to a target of 2.3 by 2000 due to family planning programs. Adopting a small family norm allows for greater access to basic needs, higher income per capita, improved nutrition, health, education and living standards for both parents and children. It provides advantages to mothers like better health and job opportunities as well as benefits the community through conservation of resources and enabling social services for all. However, barriers still exist such as a preference for sons, lack of recreation, and need to increase female literacy to further promote small family norms.
Nursing care of the client hiv and aidsNursing Path
The document discusses HIV/AIDS, including its causes, statistics, stages of progression, testing methods, transmission routes, common opportunistic infections, and treatment approaches. It provides details on various opportunistic infections that can affect the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, central nervous system, and other body systems in persons with advanced HIV/AIDS due to their weakened immune systems. It also discusses common diagnostic tests and opportunistic malignancies associated with HIV/AIDS such as Kaposi's sarcoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Was your Sex Ed lacking? Find the missing chapter with iPROVIBE.com. "Let the Vibe be with you." -proVibe Promoting Self-Love - Sex Ed - Dating Prerequisites - Wellness http://iprovibe.com/ http://gplus.to/iprovibe http://www.facebook.com/iprovibe https://twitter.com/iproVibe http://pinterest.com/iprovibe/
Was your Sex Ed lacking? Find the missing chapter with iPROVIBE.com. "Let the Vibe be with you." -proVibe Promoting Self-Love - Sex Ed - Dating Prerequisites - Wellness http://iprovibe.com/ http://gplus.to/iprovibe http://www.facebook.com/iprovibe https://twitter.com/iproVibe http://pinterest.com/iprovibe/
Was your Sex Ed lacking? Find the missing chapter with iPROVIBE.com. "Let the Vibe be with you." -proVibe Promoting Self-Love - Sex Ed - Dating Prerequisites - Wellness http://iprovibe.com/ http://gplus.to/iprovibe http://www.facebook.com/iprovibe https://twitter.com/iproVibe http://pinterest.com/iprovibe/
Was your Sex Ed lacking? Find the missing chapter with iPROVIBE.com. "Let the Vibe be with you." -proVibe Promoting Self-Love - Sex Ed - Dating Prerequisites - Wellness http://iprovibe.com/ http://gplus.to/iprovibe http://www.facebook.com/iprovibe https://twitter.com/iproVibe http://pinterest.com/iprovibe/
Was your Sex Ed lacking? Find the missing chapter with iPROVIBE.com. "Let the Vibe be with you." -proVibe Promoting Self-Love - Sex Ed - Dating Prerequisites - Wellness http://iprovibe.com/ http://gplus.to/iprovibe http://www.facebook.com/iprovibe https://twitter.com/iproVibe http://pinterest.com/iprovibe/
Was your Sex Ed lacking? Find the missing chapter with iPROVIBE.com. "Let the Vibe be with you." -proVibe Promoting Self-Love - Sex Ed - Dating Prerequisites - Wellness http://iprovibe.com/ http://gplus.to/iprovibe http://www.facebook.com/iprovibe https://twitter.com/iproVibe http://pinterest.com/iprovibe/
Was your Sex Ed lacking? Find the missing chapter with iPROVIBE.com. "Let the Vibe be with you." -proVibe Promoting Self-Love - Sex Ed - Dating Prerequisites - Wellness http://iprovibe.com/ http://gplus.to/iprovibe http://www.facebook.com/iprovibe https://twitter.com/iproVibe http://pinterest.com/iprovibe/
Was your Sex Ed lacking? Find the missing chapter with iPROVIBE.com. "Let the Vibe be with you." -proVibe Promoting Self-Love - Sex Ed - Dating Prerequisites - Wellness http://iprovibe.com/ http://gplus.to/iprovibe http://www.facebook.com/iprovibe https://twitter.com/iproVibe http://pinterest.com/iprovibe/
Was your Sex Ed lacking? Find the missing chapter with iPROVIBE.com. "Let the Vibe be with you." -proVibe Promoting Self-Love - Sex Ed - Dating Prerequisites - Wellness http://iprovibe.com/ http://gplus.to/iprovibe http://www.facebook.com/iprovibe https://twitter.com/iproVibe http://pinterest.com/iprovibe/
Was your Sex Ed lacking? Find the missing chapter with iPROVIBE.com. "Let the Vibe be with you." -proVibe Promoting Self-Love - Sex Ed - Dating Prerequisites - Wellness http://iprovibe.com/ http://gplus.to/iprovibe http://www.facebook.com/iprovibe https://twitter.com/iproVibe http://pinterest.com/iprovibe/
Was your Sex Ed lacking? Find the missing chapter with iPROVIBE.com. "Let the Vibe be with you." -proVibe Promoting Self-Love - Sex Ed - Dating Prerequisites - Wellness http://iprovibe.com/ http://gplus.to/iprovibe http://www.facebook.com/iprovibe https://twitter.com/iproVibe http://pinterest.com/iprovibe/
Was your Sex Ed lacking? Find the missing chapter with iPROVIBE.com. "Let the Vibe be with you." -proVibe Promoting Self-Love - Sex Ed - Dating Prerequisites - Wellness http://iprovibe.com/ http://gplus.to/iprovibe http://www.facebook.com/iprovibe https://twitter.com/iproVibe http://pinterest.com/iprovibe/
Was your Sex Ed lacking? Find the missing chapter with iPROVIBE.com. "Let the Vibe be with you." -proVibe Promoting Self-Love - Sex Ed - Dating Prerequisites - Wellness http://iprovibe.com/ http://gplus.to/iprovibe http://www.facebook.com/iprovibe https://twitter.com/iproVibe http://pinterest.com/iprovibe/
Was your Sex Ed lacking? Find the missing chapter with iPROVIBE.com. "Let the Vibe be with you." -proVibe Promoting Self-Love - Sex Ed - Dating Prerequisites - Wellness http://iprovibe.com/ http://gplus.to/iprovibe http://www.facebook.com/iprovibe https://twitter.com/iproVibe http://pinterest.com/iprovibe/
Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that causes small bumps or lesions on the skin. It is spread through skin-to-skin contact, including sexual contact. The document contains graphic images of molluscum contagiosum lesions on the vulva, thighs, and penis intended for educational purposes regarding sexually transmitted infections.
This document discusses lice and scabies. Lice are small parasitic insects that live on the human body, including the pubic area. Scabies is caused by tiny mites that burrow under the skin and cause itchy rashes and sores. The document warns that some images may be graphic and intended for educational purposes regarding sexually transmitted diseases and infections.
This document appears to be providing educational information about lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV), a sexually transmitted disease. It contains graphic images of LGV lesions, chronic effects in females including genital elephantiasis, and lymphadenopathy related to LGV. The document warns that the images may not be suitable for all audiences and provides a prompt to learn more about LGV through an online resource called iPROVIBE.
This document discusses herpes and provides graphic images of herpes infections for educational purposes. It warns that the images may not be suitable for all audiences. The document then shows images of primary and recurrent herpes infections in males and females, as well as herpes cervicitis. It advertises finding more information on herpes through an account on iPROVIBE.
This document provides a summary and images of granuloma inguinale, a sexually transmitted bacterial infection caused by Klebsiella granulomatis. The images show active and healed lesions of granuloma inguinale on male and female genitals as well as chronic destructive lesions and the presence of Donovan bodies, which are the bacteria that cause the infection. A warning is given that the images may contain graphic sexually transmitted disease content not suitable for all audiences.
This document discusses gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted disease. It contains graphic images of various symptoms and manifestations of gonorrhea intended for educational purposes, including urethritis, cervicitis, discharge under a microscope, abscesses, eye infections, and skin lesions that can occur with disseminated gonorrhea. The document encourages learning more about gonorrhea through an online sexual education platform called iPROVIBE.
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...Donc Test
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
Epidemiology of HIV Infection
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34. Was your Sex Ed lacking? Find the
missing chapter with
Username:
iPROVIBE
Editor's Notes
Epidemiology of HIV Infection, through 2010. For all slides in this series, the following notes apply: Estimated numbers and rates of diagnoses of HIV infection are based on data from 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas that have had confidential name-based HIV infection reporting for a sufficient length of time (i.e., implemented in area since at least January 2007 and reported to CDC since at least June 2007) to allow for stabilization of data collection and for adjustment of the data in order to monitor trends. Estimated numbers and rates of AIDS diagnoses are based on data from the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and 6 U.S. dependent areas. For the first time, the Republic of Palau has been included in numbers and rates of AIDS diagnoses, deaths, and persons living with AIDS. Rates are not calculated by race/ethnicity for the 6 U.S. dependent areas because the U.S. Census Bureau does not collect information from all U.S. dependent areas. At the time of development of this slide series, complete 2010 census data were not available from the U.S. Census Bureau. Therefore, all U.S. population estimates and denominators used to calculate rates were based on the official postcensus estimates for 2009.
From 2007 through 2010, the number of diagnoses of HIV infection among adults and adolescents remained stable in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting. In 2010, an estimated 48,079 adults and adolescents were diagnosed with HIV infection; of these, 79% of diagnoses were among males and 21% were among females. The estimated number of diagnoses of HIV infection among both males and females remained stable from 2007-2010. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting.
This slide presents the percentage distribution of diagnoses of HIV infection among adults and adolescents diagnosed from 2007 through 2010, by transmission category, for 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting. The percentage of diagnoses of HIV infection among adults and adolescents exposed through male-to-male sexual contact increased from 55% in 2007 to 61% in 2010. The percentages of diagnosed HIV infections attributed to injection drug use, male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use, and heterosexual contact remained relatively stable from 2007-2010. The remaining diagnoses of HIV infection were those attributed to hemophilia or the receipt of blood or blood products, perinatal exposure, and those in persons without an identified risk factor. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
In 2010, among adults and adolescents diagnosed with HIV infection in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting, an estimated 61% of all diagnosed infections were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact. An estimated 18% of all diagnosed infections were attributed to heterosexual contact for females and 10% for males. An estimated 5% of all diagnosed infections were attributed to injection drug use for males and 3% for females. Approximately 3% of diagnosed infections were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
In 2010, among adult and adolescent males diagnosed with HIV infection in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting, an estimated 77% of infections were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and 7% were attributed to injection drug use. Approximately 12% of diagnosed infections were attributed to heterosexual contact and 4% attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use. Most (86%) diagnosed HIV infections among adult and adolescent females were attributed to heterosexual contact, and 14% were attributed to injection drug use. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
From 2007 through 2010, the largest percentage of diagnoses of HIV infection each year was in blacks/African Americans. In 2010, of adults and adolescents diagnosed with HIV infection in 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting, 45% were black/African American, 29% were white, 22% were Hispanic/Latino, 2% were Asian, 1% were of multiple races, and less than 1% each were American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
In 2010, among the 37,910 adult and adolescent males diagnosed with HIV infection in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting, 41% were black/African American, 32% were white and 24% were Hispanic/Latino. Approximately 2% of diagnoses among males were Asian, 1% among males reporting multiple races, and less than 1% each was American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander. Among the 10,168 adult and adolescent females diagnosed with HIV infection in 2010, 62% were black/African American, 18% were Hispanic/Latino, and 17% were white. Approximately 1% of diagnoses each was among Asians and females reporting multiple races, and less than 1% each was among American Indians/Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
This slide presents data on the numbers and percentages of persons diagnosed with HIV infection in 2010 by transmission categories, in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting. Of the 48,079 HIV infections diagnosed in 2010 among adults and adolescents, approximately 61% were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact. An additional 3% of cases were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use. Injection drug use accounted for 8% of diagnosed of HIV infection, and heterosexual contact accounted for 28%. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
In 2010, an estimated 29,194 diagnosed HIV infections in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact. Approximately 37% of the diagnosed HIV infections associated with male-to-male sexual contact were among blacks/African Americans and 36% were among whites. Most of the remaining cases were among Hispanics/Latinos (23%). Asians accounted for 2% and persons reporting multiple races accounted for 1% of diagnoses of HIV infection. American Indians/Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders accounted for less than 1% of diagnoses each. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
In 2010, an estimated 13,357 diagnosed HIV infections in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting were attributed to heterosexual contact. Overall, approximately two-thirds of diagnosed HIV infections attributed to heterosexual contact were among blacks/African Americans (64%). HIV infection attributed to heterosexual contact when separated by sex also shows that black/African American males and females accounted for approximately 64% of diagnosed infections each. Differences by race/ethnicity and sex in the percentages of infections attributed to heterosexual contact were seen among whites (12% of infections among males, 15% among) females, and Hispanics/Latinos (21% of infections among males, 18% among females). Asians accounted for approximately 2% of diagnoses among females and 1% among males. Persons reporting multiple races, American Indians/Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders accounted for 1% or less of diagnoses each. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
In 2010, an estimated 1,474 diagnosed HIV infections in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use. The majority of diagnosed HIV infections attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use were among whites (45%). Blacks/African Americans accounted for 29% and Hispanics/Latinos accounted for 21% of diagnoses. Males reporting multiple races accounted for 2% of infections attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use. American Indians/Alaska Natives and Asians accounted for 1% each. Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders accounted for less than 1% of infections. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
In 2010, an estimated 4,007 diagnosed HIV infections in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting were attributed to injection drug use. Overall, nearly half of the diagnosed HIV infections attributed to injection drug use were among blacks/African Americans (48%). When separated by sex, 47% of males with infection attributed to injection drug use were black/African American, and 51% of females were black/African American. Bigger differences by race/ethnicity and sex in the percentages of infections attributed to injection drug use were seen among whites (19% of infections among males, 30% among) females, and Hispanics/Latinos (32% of infections among males, 15% among females). The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
In the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting, the estimated rate of diagnoses of HIV infection among adults and adolescents was 19.7 per 100,000 population in 2010. The rate for adults and adolescents diagnosed with HIV infection ranged from zero per 100,000 in American Samoa and the Northern Mariana Islands to 50.4 per 100,000 in the U.S. Virgin Islands. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting.
This slide shows a comparison of the estimated rates of diagnoses of HIV infection between males and females by race/ethnicity. In 2010, black/African American males were impacted at disproportionate rates, compared to all other races/ethnicities. Black/African American females were also impacted disproportionately in comparison to females of other races/ethnicities. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
This slide shows the estimated numbers and rates of diagnoses of HIV infection among male adults and adolescents in the 46 states with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting. In 2010, the estimated rate (per 100,000 population) of diagnoses of HIV infection among black/African American males (116.0) was more than 7.5 times as high as the rate for whites (15.3) and more than 2.5 times as high as the rate for Hispanics/Latinos (44.7). Relatively few diagnoses of HIV infection were among Asian, American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander males, and males reporting multiple races; however, the rates for American Indian/Alaska Native males (18.1), Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander males (44.4), and males reporting multiple races (39.3) were higher than that for white males. The rate of diagnoses of HIV infection among Asian males was 13.7 per 100,000 population. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
This slide shows the estimated numbers and rates of diagnoses of HIV infection among female adults and adolescents in the 46 states with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting. For female adults and adolescents, the estimated rate of diagnoses of HIV infection among blacks/African Americans (41.7) was approximately 20 times as high as the rate for white females (2.1) and approximately 4.5 times as high as the rate for Hispanic/Latino females (9.2). Relatively few diagnoses of HIV infection were among American Indian/Alaska Native (6.4), Asian (2.5) and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander (4.5) females and females reporting multiple races (9.7); however, the rates for these populations were all higher than the rates for white females. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
During 2009, there were an estimated 21,015 deaths of persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection. Of these, blacks/African Americans were affected at the highest rate (29.3 deaths per 100,000 population). Similarly, blacks/African Americans accounted for an estimated 49% of all deaths of persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection during 2009. Hispanics/Latinos accounted for approximately 15% of deaths in 2008, at a rate of 6.9 per 100,000 population. Whites accounted for 31% of all deaths of persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection, at a rate of 3.5 per 100,000 population. Relatively few deaths were among persons of other races/ethnicities; the rate per 100,000 population of deaths among American Indians/Alaska Natives was 4.3, among Asians was 0.8, among Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders was 1.9, and among persons reporting multiple races was 15.6. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Deaths of persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection may be due to any cause (may or may not be related to their HIV infection).
At the end of 2009, an estimated 800,784* adults and adolescents were living with a diagnosis of HIV infection in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting. Among the 602,021* males living with a diagnosis of HIV infection, 39% were white, 36% were black/African American, and 22% were Hispanic/Latino. Approximately 1% each were Asian and males reporting multiple races. Less than 1% each were American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander. Among females living with a diagnosis of HIV infection, 59% were black/African American, 19% were white, and 19% were Hispanic/Latino. Approximately 2% were females reporting multiple races, 1% were Asian, and less than 1% each were American Indian/Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. * Persons living with a diagnosis of HIV infection by race/ethnicity are classified as adult or adolescent based on age at end of 2009. Total number adults and adolescents living with HIV infection is inclusive of persons of unknown sex. Total males include 584 persons and total females include 184 persons with unknown race/ethnicity.
This slide presents the percentage distribution of adults and adolescents* living with a diagnosis of HIV infection by sex and transmission category at the end of 2009 in the 46 states and 5 U.S dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting. Among male adults and adolescents living with a diagnosis of HIV infection at the end of 2009, 67% of infections were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact. An estimated 14% of infections were attributed to injection drug use, and 11% to heterosexual contact. Approximately 8% of infections were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use. Among female adults and adolescents living with a diagnosis of HIV infection at the end of 2009, 74% of infections were attributed to heterosexual contact and 26% to injection drug use. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection. *Persons living with a diagnosis of HIV infection by transmission category are classified as adult or adolescent based on age at diagnosis.
Estimated rates (per 100,000 population) of adults and adolescents living with a diagnosis of HIV infection at the end of 2009 in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting are shown in this slide. Areas with the highest estimated rates of persons living with a diagnosis of HIV infection at the end of 2009 were New York (795.9), the U.S. Virgin Islands (632.7), Florida (594.8), Puerto Rico (555.7), New Jersey (497.1), Georgia (442.6) and Louisiana (440.4). The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Persons living with a diagnosis of HIV infection are classified as adult or adolescent based on age at end of 2009.
Estimated rates (per 100,000 population) of children living with a diagnosis of HIV infection at the end of 2009 in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting are shown in this slide. Areas with the highest estimated rates of children living with a diagnosis of HIV infection at the end of 2009 were New York (17.0), the U.S. Virgin Islands (15.7), Florida (12.9), New Jersey (11.4), Louisiana (11.0), and Delaware (10.5). The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Persons living with a diagnosis of HIV infection are classified as children based on age at end of 2009.
The upper curve on the line graph represents the estimated number of AIDS diagnoses in the United States and dependent areas from 1985-2009; the lower curve represents the estimated number of deaths of adults and adolescents with an AIDS diagnosis during this time period. The peak in AIDS diagnoses during 1993 can be associated with the expansion of the AIDS surveillance case definition implemented in January 1993. The overall declines in new AIDS cases and deaths of persons with AIDS are due in part to the success of highly active antiretroviral therapies, introduced in 1996. In recent years, AIDS diagnoses and deaths of persons with AIDS have remained stable. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Deaths of persons with an AIDS diagnosis may be due to any cause (may not be AIDS-related). Deaths of persons with an AIDS diagnosis are classified as adult or adolescent based on age at death.
During the early 1990’s the numbers of diagnoses among whites, blacks/African Americans and Hispanics/Latinos increased, peaked during 1992-1993, and then decreased since that time. However, decreases were not consistent across races/ethnicities: the number of AIDS diagnoses among blacks/African Americans surpassed whites for the first time in 1994 and has remained higher than whites and Hispanics/Latinos since that time. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Slides containing more information on HIV and AIDS in racial and ethnic minorities are available at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/slides/race-ethnicity/.
The percentage distribution of AIDS diagnoses among racial/ethnic groups has changed since the beginning of the epidemic. The percentage of AIDS diagnoses among whites has decreased while the percentages among blacks/African Americans and Hispanics/Latinos have increased. Of persons diagnosed with AIDS in the United States and dependent areas in 2010, 48% were black/African American, 26% were white, 22% were Hispanic/Latino, 2% reported multiple races, 1% were Asian, and less than 1% each were American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Slides containing more information on HIV and AIDS in racial and ethnic minorities are available at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/slides/race-ethnicity/.
The number of AIDS diagnoses among persons with HIV infection attributed to male-to-male sexual contact continues to represent the highest number of AIDS diagnoses each year. However, AIDS diagnoses among persons with HIV infection attributed to injection drug use have continued to decline while heterosexual contact has increased. The numbers of AIDS diagnoses among persons with HIV infection attributed to heterosexual contact surpassed the number of those attributed to injection drug use for the first time in 2001 and have continued to account for the second highest number of AIDS diagnoses annually since that time. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
The percentage distribution of AIDS diagnoses by transmission category has shifted since the beginning of the epidemic. In 1985, male-to-male sexual contact accounted for an estimated 65% of all AIDS diagnoses; this proportion reached its lowest point in 1999 at 40% of diagnoses. Since then, the percentage of AIDS diagnoses among persons with HIV infection attributed to male-to-male sexual contact has increased and in 2010 this transmission category accounted for 50% of all AIDS diagnoses. The estimated percentage of AIDS diagnoses among persons with HIV infection attributed to injection drug use increased from 20% to 31% during 1985–1993 and decreased since that time accounting for 14% of diagnoses in 2010. The estimated percentage of AIDS diagnoses among persons with HIV infection attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use decreased from 9% in 1985 to 4% in 2010. The estimated percentage of AIDS diagnoses among persons with HIV infection attributed to heterosexual contact increased from 3% in 1985 to 31% in 2010. The remaining AIDS diagnoses were among persons with HIV infection attributed to hemophilia or the receipt of blood or blood products, perinatal exposure, and those in persons without an identified risk factor. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
Of AIDS diagnoses in 2010 among adult and adolescent males, 67% of HIV infections were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and 15% were attributed to heterosexual contact. Approximately 12% of HIV infections were attributed to injection drug use and 6% were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use. Most (77%) of the AIDS diagnoses in 2010 among adult and adolescent females had HIV infections attributed to heterosexual contact, and 21% attributed to injection drug use. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
The estimated rate (per 100,000 population) of AIDS diagnoses among adults and adolescents in 2010 for blacks/African Americans (53.4) was approximately 10 times the rate for whites (5.2) and nearly 3 times the rate for Hispanics/Latinos (18.6). Relatively few cases were diagnosed among Asians, American Indians/Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders, and persons reporting multiple races, although the rates for American Indians/Alaska Natives (9.0), Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders (12.2), and persons reporting multiple races (21.3) were higher than that for whites. The rate of AIDS diagnoses among Asians was 4.2 in 2010. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
The estimated rates (per 100,000 population) of AIDS diagnoses in 2010 are shown for each state, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, the Republic of Palau, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Areas with the highest rates of AIDS diagnoses in 2010 were the District of Columbia (112.5), Maryland (22.1), the U.S. Virgin Islands (21.6), New York (20.6), and Louisiana (20.0). The District of Columbia is a metropolitan area; use caution when comparing the AIDS diagnosis rate in D.C. to state AIDS rates. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting.
This slide shows increases in the number of adults and adolescents living with an AIDS diagnosis in the United States and dependent areas from 1993 through the end of 2009. The increase is due primarily to the widespread use of highly active antiretroviral therapy, introduced in 1996, which has delayed the progression of AIDS to death. At the end of 2009, an estimated 487,414 adults and adolescents were living with an AIDS diagnosis; of these, 76% were male and 24% were female. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Persons living with an AIDS diagnosis are classified as adult or adolescent based on age at end of 2009.
The estimated number of persons living with an AIDS diagnosis (all ages) in the United States and dependent areas increased from 168,754 at the end of 1993 to 487,968 at the end of 2009. Increases in the number of persons living with an AIDS diagnosis occurred in all racial/ethnic groups. From 1993 through 2009, the number of blacks/African Americans living with AIDS increased from 58,243 to 206,488. At the end of 1998, the number of blacks/African Americans living with an AIDS diagnosis exceeded the number of whites living with an AIDS diagnosis. From 1993 through 2009, the number of whites living with an AIDS diagnosis increased from 75,872 to 160,402. The number of Hispanics/Latinos living with AIDS increased from 31,423 to 106,396. The number of persons reporting multiple races living with a an AIDS diagnosis increased from 1,603 to 7,335; the number of Asians increased from 1,002 to 5,112; the number of American Indians/Alaska Natives increased from 498 to 1,659; and the number of Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders living with an AIDS diagnosis increased from 90 to 481. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
In the United States and dependent areas, the estimated rate of adults and adolescents living with an AIDS diagnosis was 189.7 per 100,000 population at the end of 2009. The rate for adults and adolescents living with an AIDS diagnosis ranged from an estimated 4.4 per 100,000 population in American Samoa to an estimated 1,704.7 per 100,000 in the District of Columbia. The District of Columbia is a metropolitan area; use caution when comparing the estimated rate of persons living with an AIDS diagnosis in D.C. to the rates in states. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Persons living with an AIDS diagnosis are classified as adult or adolescent based on age at end of 2009.
In the United States and dependent areas, the estimated rate of children living with an AIDS diagnosis was 1.0 per 100,000 population at the end of 2009. The rate for children living with an AIDS diagnosis ranged from an estimated zero per 100,000 population in American Samoa, Guam, Maine, Montana, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Republic of Palau, Utah, Vermont, Wyoming, and the U.S. Virgin Islands to an estimated 19.7 per 100,000 population in the District of Columbia. The District of Columbia is a metropolitan area; use caution when comparing the estimated rate of persons living with an AIDS diagnosis in D.C. to the rates in states. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Persons living with an AIDS diagnosis are classified as children based on age at end of 2009.