2. Cyber libel refers to the act of defaming
or damaging someone’s reputation
using electronic means, such as the
internet, social media platforms, or
other digital communication channels.
It involves the publication of false or
malicious statements that harm an
individual’s character, reputation, or
integrity.
3. It is governed by the Cybercrime
Prevention Act of 2012
The law considers online defamation as a
criminal offense, punishable by
imprisonment and fines,
Understanding the legal framework
surrounding cyber libel is crucial to
protecting yourself from potential legal
consequences.
4. Cybersecurity is the practice of
protecting internet-connected systems
such as hardware, software, and data
from cyberthreats.
It used by individuals and enterprises to
protect against unauthorized access to
data centers and other computerized
systems.
An instrumental for disabling or
disrupting a system or device’s
operational activities
5. More online activity leads to higher risk
of cyber libel and security breaches.
With more sensitive data stored
digitally, strong cyber security is crucial
Cyber Libel can cause serious and
lasting harm to reputation
Cyber attacks can lead to significant
financial losses for individuals and
businesses.
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6. “Unlike traditional libel that
was enacted through
printed or published
materials, Cyber Libel has a
broader reach due to the
nature of the internet and
the digital realm, where
information can spread
quickly, uncensored, and
widely.”
7. A Filipino and American journalist who is
the CEO of the Rappler. She previously
spent nearly two decades working as a
lead investigative reporter in Southeast
Asia for CNN.
High profile journalist Maria Ressa was
found guilty of cyber libel. The case
garnered international attention and
raised concerns about press freedom in
the Philippines.
8. Walden Flores Bello is a Filipino Academic
who served as a member of the House of the
Representative of the Philippines.
An International adjunct professor of
Binghamton University, professor of
sociology and public administration at the
University of the Philippines Diliman.
A social activist and former congressman,
was arrested on charges of cyber libel. This
case highlights the potential use of cyber
libel laws against critics and activist.
9. In the Philippines, the Cybercrime Prevention Act
of 2012 includes provisions on cyber libel. The law
has been controversial, with concerns raised about
its potential use to stifle free speech.
Internationally, laws vary. Some countries have
specific laws on cyber libel, while others apply
traditional libel laws to online content
The Cybercrime law provides rules of conduct and
standards of behavior for the use of the Internet,
computers, and related digital technologies, and the
actions of the public, government, and private
organizations; rules of evidence and criminal
procedure, and other criminal justice matters in
cyberspace; and regulations.
10.
11. This is when attackers trick
individuals into revealing
sensitive information, like
passwords or credit card
numbers, by pretending to
be a trustworthy source
Malicious software
designed to cause
damage to a computer,
server, or network. This
includes viruses, worms,
and ransomware
A type of malware where
attackers encrypt a
victim’s files and
demand payment to
restore access.
12. Adult video streaming website
CAM4 had its server breached,
exposing 10 billion records,
including full names, email
addresses, chat transcripts, and
password hashes.
13. These tech giants have all
disclosed cybersecurity
attacks over the past 12
months, highlighting that even
the most secure organizations
can be vulnerable.
16. • Enacting data protection laws, and
prosecuting cybercriminals.
• Organizations must implement
robust cybersecurity measures and
educate employees on safe online
practices.
17. Cyber Libel involves the spread of defamatory statements
online, with the potential to harm the reputation of individuals or
organizations. It is essential for protecting digital systems and
data from unauthorized access, damage, or theft. Also, this can
have severe consequences, including reputational damage and
legal implications. Common cyber security threats include phishing,
malware, and ransomware. Prevention and protection measures,
such as strong passwords, two-factor authentication, and secure
networks can mitigate the risks. Furthermore, Governments and
organizations play a pivotal role in ensuring Cyber Security and
upholding digital ethics.
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BSED – ENGLISH 2A GEL 221 │LIVING IN THE IT ERA Rivas.florecintojrb@spamast.edu.ph
