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Department of Civil Engineering
Government College of Engineering
Aurangabad, Maharashtra State, India
Water Magazine
E-MAGAZINE (First Edition)
August, 2021
EDITORIAL TEAM
Dr. D.G. Regulwar || Dr. R.V. Shetkar || Dr. G.K. Patil || Dr. U.J. Kahalekar
Snehal Gadekar || Pushpak Dabhade || Rahul Agrawal
Government Engineering College Aurangabad
The Institute has been established in 1960 to meet the growing demand for technical man power in the State of
Maharashtra. The Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad is one of renowned institute in
Maharashtra, and its establishment has fulfilled the aspirations of people of Marathwada region. The institute
offered UG programs in Civil, Mechanical and Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunications, Computer Science
and Engineering and Information Technology. The Post‐graduate programs leading to Masters Degree in
Engineering have been introduced in the year 1986. The institute is functioning as an autonomous institute
affiliated to Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad since academic year 2006‐07. The
Institute is situated in the heart of Aurangabad city at about 1 Km from railway station, sprawling over a campus
of around 22 acres. The institute has been selected for funding under TEQIP‐Phase‐III, during which the focus
will be on PG, Ph.D. programmes, research and development activities.
Department of Civil Engineering
Department of Civil Engineering is one of the oldest department offering one undergraduate and 2 postgraduate
programmes. The postgraduate programme includes M.E. Civil- Water Resources Engineering (Full Time) and M.
E. Civil-Soil Engineering (Part-Time). The department is recognized as a Quality Improvement Programme (QIP)
Centre since 2012 for faculty members from other institutions to carry out their research leading to Ph.D.
degree. The department has excellent laboratories to cater to both UG, PG and research programmes.
(Courtesy: Newflick, Twitter)
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
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About GEC Aurangabad……
From desk of Faculty Members….
Dear Student,
Water is one of the resource which we all need to converse and
recycle and as an engineer, we must develop the technologies
related to recycling water which would be easily accessible to
common man. Always remember there is way to innovation and
creativeness in technology for improvement.
We need to conserve water and forest to balance ecosystem for
healthy leaving in future.
Grow with nature which is long lasting..!! Dr. U.J. Kahalekar
(Principal GECA)
Dear Student,
With 40% of population facing severe water shortage in next decade,
we need to support water conservation on a war footing. INDIA is
gifted with astonishingly beautiful and distinctive lakes. Not only do
these lakes act as water reservoirs, but also play an vital role in
maintaining the ecological balance. Sadly, many of these water bodies
have now either dried up, filled up for development or are heavily
polluted. With Indians already facing a severe water crunch,
predicted by scientists to worsen by 2030, it is imperative for us to
take action.
Dear Reader,
Less than 50 per cent of the population in India has access to
safely managed drinking water. Chemical contamination of water,
mainly through fluoride and arsenic, is present in 1.96 million
dwellings. So, as water engineer we need to optimize the water
availability to demand of people and conserve the water for
future.
Dr. D.G. Regulwar
(Professor GECA)
Dr. G.K. Patil
(HCED GECA)
Dear Student,
Natural water bodies are sources of drinking water, help control
floods, support biodiversity and regenerate groundwater. There are
many scope in field of water conservation and water recycling in
coming year in India. Focus yourself to develop different technology
related to water recycling and water conservation and water
recharging.
Dr. R.V. Shetkar
(Professor GECA)
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Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
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About Well Known Professor in Water Resource
Engineering across India………..
Dr. D. Nagesh Kumar
Professor, Water Resources and
Environmental Engineering,
Associate Faculty, (CEaS),
Associate Faculty, (ICWaR),
Associate Faculty, (DCCC)
Indian Institute of Science
Bangalore
Prof. D. Nagesh Kumar is working in the Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of
Science (IISc), Bangalore, since May 2002. He is holding the Prof. Satish Dhawan Chair
Professor position since October 2018. He was the Chairman, Centre for Earth Sciences,
IISc since March 2014. He is also Associate Faculty in Interdisciplinary Centre for Water
Research (ICWaR) and Divecha Centre for Climate Change (DCCC) of IISc. Earlier he worked
in IIT, Kharagpur (1994-2002) and NRSC, Hyderabad (1992-1994). He obtained Ph.D (Engg)
from Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India in 1992. He visited Utah State University,
USA in 1999 for 6 months on BOYSCAST fellowship. He worked as Visiting Professor in
Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines, Saint-Etienne, France, in 2012.
His research interests include Climate Hydrology, Water Resources Systems, Climate
Change Impact on Water Resources, ANN, Evolutionary Algorithms, Fuzzy logic, MCDM and
Remote Sensing & GIS applications in Water Resources Engineering. He has published
more than 200 papers in leading international journals and conferences in his research
fields. He has co-authored six text books viz., “Multicriterion Analysis in Engineering and
Management” published by PHI, New Delhi and “Floods in a Changing Climate: Hydrologic
Modeling” published by Cambridge University Press, U.K., “Impact of Climate Change on
Water Resources” published by Springer, Germany and three more. He is the Editor-in-
Chief of “H2 Open Journal” by IWA Publishing, UK, Associate Editor for ASCE Journal of
Hydrologic Engineering and ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engg. He received the best associate
editor award for ASCE Journal of Hydrologic Engineering for the year 2014. He has been
reviewer for more than 75 international journals.
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
Dr. V. Jothiprakash
Professor Department of Civil
Engineering, Indian Institute of
Technology Bombay, Powai,
Mumbai India
Prof. V. Jothiprakash is currently working as Professor of Civil Engineering Department, Indian
Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India, since August 2005. He is also Associate Faculty
in Centre for Urban Science and Engineering. He obtained Ph.D from Indian Institute of
Technology Madras, Chennai, India in 2000 and Masters from Centre for Water Resources,
Anna University Chennai, India in 1994. His main areas of research interest include water
resources systems analysis, reservoir sedimentation, hydrological modeling, irrigation water
management, genetic algorithms, artificial neural networks, chaotic analysis and Singular
Spectrum analysis. He also works in the area of Physical and numerical modeling of orifice
spillways. He is author or co-author of more than 118 research papers in referred peer
reviewed journals and more than 215 conference papers and has received seven Best Paper
awards for his papers published in journals. He has guided fourteen PhD, and 30 master theses
along with 23 bachelor reports.
Prestigious awards grace his profession like “YOUNG ENGINEER 2004” by Indian National
Academy of Engineering; “ISTE-SGSITS National Award for YOUNG RESEARCHER” and ISTE-
Maharashtra State National Award by Indian Society for Technical Education; “Carrier Award for
YOUNG TEACHER” by All India Council for Technical education, New Delhi and IIT Bombay’s Dr.
P.K. Patwardhan Technology Development Award 2011, R.J Garde Research Award 2013 By
Indian Society of Hydraulics Pune and IRCC Industrial Impact Award 2012 for his contribution in
the research and consultancy works respectively. He is recipient of ISTE-U.P. Government
National Award for Outstanding work done in specified areas of Engineering and Technology -
2017, by Indian Society for Technical Education.
He is working as Associate Editor for ASCE Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Taylor and
Francis Publications UK, and IAHR Journal of Applied Water Engineering and Research. He is Fellow in three societies and
member in 13 national and 7 international societies. He developed 3 software products Viz. KRIF : Software for Koyna Reservoir
Inflow Forecasting, ACAS-AGNI : Software for water resources allocation in Agniar River Basin, ResSim : Simulation of Kodayar
River basin reservoir operation. Apart from being an integral part of organizations within IIT Bombay, he is technical advisor for
more than ten corporations, member of various technical committee constituted by Government of Maharashtra and
Government of India.
He has supervised 12 PhDs (+7 in progress) and 8 Post-docs apart from many MTech project theses. He received IBM faculty
award for the year 2012 for his outstanding research in the field of modeling hydrologic extremes using microwave remote
sensing. He is a Fellow of Institution of Engineers (India) and Indian Society for Hydraulics. He is a member of the AGU, IAHR,
ASCE, IAHS (UK), IS-MCDM (USA) and Indian Society of Remote Sensing
Everything you want to know about drinking
water
Why is drinking water important?
 Water is extremely crucial for the proper functioning of the human body.
 Infact, about 60 percent of the human body is made up of water while blood consists of 90
percent water.
 Water lubricates the joints, forms an integral part of saliva and mucus and most importantly
carries oxygen to different parts of the body through the blood.
 It also provides a cushion for the brain, spinal cord and other sensitive tissues; keeps the skin
healthy; regulates body temperature; helps in digestion; flushes out waste and maintains
functioning of the kidneys; helps maintain blood pressure and dissolves vital minerals and
nutrients in the body.
What is safe drinking water? What is the state of drinking water in India?
What are the sources of drinking water?
 Freshwater i.e. water available for drinking is a rare and valuable resource! While water covers
two thirds of the earth's surface, most of it is salty and not suitable for drinking.
 Only 2.7 percent of the available water on earth is freshwater and only 1 percent of the
available freshwater can be accessed for use from rivers, lakes and groundwater.
What is potable drinking water?
 Although we need to drink a good amount of water to stay healthy, this drinking water needs
to be potable i.e. suitable for human consumption. It has to be drinkable and safe.
 Drinkable water should appear clear to the naked eye and be free of unpleasant odours, tastes
and colours and be of optimum temperature. In addition to this, it has to be safe and free
from toxins, carcinogens, pathogenic micro-organisms and any other factors causing health
hazards.
 Safe water is essential for all domestic uses that include drinking, food preparation and
personal hygiene. Safe water is not necessarily pure, it can have some impurities like traces of
salts such as magnesium, calcium, carbonates, bicarbonates etc.
 A 'safely managed drinking water service" is "one located on premises, available when needed
and free from contamination". According to the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme
(JMP) for Water Supply Sanitation and Hygiene, “safe drinking water” is defined as water from
an “improved water source,” which includes household connections, public standpipes,
boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs and rainwater collections. According to the
same organisation, “access to safe drinking water” is defined as the availability of at least 20 l
per person per day from an “improved” source within 1 km of the user’s dwelling.
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Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
Everything you want to know about drinking water………….
What are the sources of drinking water in India?
 Drinking water in India is mostly derived from groundwater that is pumped via handpumps
from borewells, tubewells, dugwells, and surface water sources like rivers, streams, ponds and
lakes.
 The National Sample Survey Office's (NSSO) data - 76th round provides an overview of the
various sources of drinking water available in urban and rural India.
 The data shows that groundwater is the most reliable source of drinking water for nearly 43
percent of the rural population in the country.
How is drinking water accessed in India?
 Access to water continues to be a challenge in India. The NSSO data shows that only one in
every five households have access to piped water connections in the country. Rural areas
continue to lag behind in terms of access to piped water as compared to urban.
 Around 58.3 percent of households still rely on hand pumps, tube wells, public taps, piped
water from neighbour, protected or unprotected wells, and private or public taps for their
water.
 As high as 48.6 percent rural households and 28 percent urban households have to survive
without access to an improved source (devoid of contamination/safe) of drinking water
throughout the year. Also, 11.3 percent households do not get sufficient drinking water from
their primary sources throughout the year.
 The recently released NFHS-5 (2019-2020) data also shows that while access to drinking water
from improved sources has increased in the 22 states surveyed as compared to NFHS (2015-
2016) , rural areas still continue to lag behind as compared to urban in terms of access to safe
drinking water.
How does drinking water become unsafe?
 Water sources can get polluted because of a range of harmful contaminants. The common
contaminants occurring in drinking water can be classified into:
 Inorganic contaminants: include metals such as fluoride, arsenic, lead, copper, chromium,
mercury, antimony, cyanide that can get into drinking water (surface as well as groundwater)
from natural sources, industrial processes, as well as from plumbing systems.
 Organic contaminants include pesticides, untreated domestic and industrial wastes etc that
can get into rivers, lakes, ponds and even groundwater. Contamination through organic
materials can cause serious health problems like cancers, hormonal disruptions, and nervous
system disorders.
 Biological contaminants include the presence of living organisms, such as algae, bacteria,
protozoa or viruses in the water. Each of these can lead to a range of health problems among
humans.
 Radiological contaminants include radioactive materials that are found naturally in the soil or
rocks or generated through industrial wastes that can get mixed with drinking water (surface
water as well as groundwater) at the source.
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Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
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Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
Top 12 Best Open Source Software in Water Resources
Why are these software the best?
 Because they are supported by big institutions and scientific communities.
 Because they are always being updated.
 Because documentation, tutorials and manuals are available.
 Because there are a lot of research projects and publications related to them.
1. QGIS - QGIS is the most popular GIS tool with an impressive trajectory and a vibrant community.
It also even has a particular ecosystem of complements called “plugins”. QGIS is a completely open
source alternative that reduces the cost barriers since it does not need a paid license and can be
executed in any operative system.
Web: www.qgis.org
2. SAGA GIS - SAGA GIS is a GIS platform oriented to spatial analysis. SAGA GIS is a simple but
powerful tool, with a big library focused on spatial analysis and characterization of basins. The
interpolation options in SAGA GIS are better implemented than in other free and commercial
software.
Web: www.saga-gis.org
3. HEC-RAS - The numerical model HEC-RAS is developed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. This
model uses the gradient and topography to evaluate the flow depth, velocities and flooded zones.
It is also useful to calculate sediment transport and water temperature.
Web: hec.usace.army.mil/software/hec-ras/
4. iRIC - iRIC (International River Interface Cooperative) is a software developed with the purpose
of offering a complete simulation environment of the riverbed and its results can be exported and
used to analyze, mitigate and prevent disasters, through the visualization of the results of the river
simulation.
Web: http://i-ric.org/en/
5. HEC-HMS - The Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) is designed to simulate the hydrologic
processes in basins. The software includes traditional procedures of hydrologic analysis, such as
infiltration events, unit hydrograms and routing. HEC-HMS also includes modules for
evapotranspiration, snow melting and calculus of soil humidity.
Web: www.hec.usace.army.mil/software/hec-hms
Why use free software?
 First of all, because it is free. It does not have a monetary cost, does not require a license and
can be used by anyone.
 Another important reason is that their use improves the transparency of water resources and
environmental evaluations since the results can be shared, supervised and observations can be
made. In this way, software does not become an obstacle to understand and discuss impacts.
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Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
Top 12 Best Open Source Software in Water Resources……
6. PRMS - The modeling code PRMS (Precipitation Runoff Modeling System) is a modular system
of spatially distributed parameters, which represent the physical processes of a basin. It was
developed by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) to evaluate the effects of several
combinations of geomorphology, type of soil, soil use, vegetation and climatic parameters in the
hydrological response of a basin.
Web: wwwbrr.cr.usgs.gov/projects/SW_MoWS/PRMS.html
7. SWAT - SWAT is a tool to evaluate soil and water at a basin scale. It is focused in precipitation-
runoff modeling and transport of water and solutes through surface flow. It predicts the impacts
of soil management practices in water resources and sediments
Web: swat.tamu.edu
8. MODFLOW - This code performs groundwater modeling based on finite differences developed
by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). It is capable of simulating groundwater 2D and 3D
flux and simulate the principal physical processes related to the groundwater regime such as
recharge, evapotranspiration, pumping, drainage, etc.
Web: http://water.usgs.gov/ogw/modflow/
9. MT3DMS - The MT3DMS package is a mass transport model coupled to a flux model in
MODFLOW. The MT3DMS code simulates advection, dispersion/diffusion and chemical reactions
of adsorption/absorption of contaminants in groundwater.
Web: http://hydro.geo.ua.edu/mt3d/
10. OpenFOAM - Pretty much any physical phenomenon associated to fluid dynamics can be
represented with this software. The amount of packages incorporated and also its condition of an
open source code make it useful to explore the possibilities of modeling several types of problems
including the addition of a reactive model.
Web: www.openfoam.org
11. Python - This is the favorite code for scientific, water resources and environment analysis. It
has several packages for different tools such as GIS, mathematical analysis and artificial
intelligence. If a complete tool for manipulation, processing and plotting of data is needed,
Python – Scipy is an effective, versatile and free code solution.
Webs: www.python.org, www.scipy.org
12. R - R is a programming language for statistic calculations and graphics generation. It is easy to
understand and makes it possible to make complicated analysis with just a few lines of code. It is
the best option to perform spatial analysis since it incorporates several interpolation options.
Web: r-project.org
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Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
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Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
Publication h5-index
h5-
median
1. Journal of Hydrology 83 105
2. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 70 102
3. Water Resources Research 70 91
4. Advances in Water Resources 55 79
5. Hydrological Processes 52 66
6. Journal of Hydrometeorology 51 68
7. Water Resources Management 48 63
8. Hydrological Sciences Journal 41 61
9.
Journal of Water Resources Planning and
Management
38 48
10. Hydrogeology Journal 36 55
11. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 36 51
12. Journal of Flood Risk Management 35 45
13. Ecohydrology 32 46
14.
JAWRA Journal of the American Water
Resources Association
32 44
15. Vadose Zone Journal 30 46
16. Groundwater 30 40
17. Hydrology Research 30 36
18. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 26 34
19. Journal of Hydroinformatics 25 34
20. Hydrology 25 31
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Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
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AICTE Training and Learning (ATAL) Online FDP on
Engineering Optimization Techniques and its Applications
(ENOTAA-2021)
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
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Brief Report on SWARDAM 2021 International
Conference
Online International Conference on “Sustainable Water Resources Development and
Management”, SWARDAM-2021, 8-9 March, 2021 Sponsored by Technical Education Quality
Improvement Programme (TEQIP Phase III), Organized by Government College of Engineering,
Aurangabad-431005 (An Autonomous Institute of Govt. of Maharashtra) in association with Th e
Indian Society for Hydraulics (ISH). Prof.D.G.Regulwar was the Organizing Secretary and driving
force behind the conference. During the inaugural session Dr. P.B. Murnal, Principal, GEC
Aurangabad, Dr. N.R. Bhasme, TEQIP Coordinator, GEC Aurangabad, and Dr. G.K. Patil, Head of Civil
Engg. Dept., GEC Aurangabad addressed the gathering virtually.
The conference attracted around 100 technical papers across the world which was presented
successfully on virtual mode. The conference brought together over 290 participants (29 from
outside India) from more than 10 countries from all over the world, representing researchers from
different universities, colleges, government agencies and the private sector. Seven renowned
personalities from India and abroad delivered keynote lectures during the conference. Ten parallel
sessions were held successfully. Panel discussion was held at the end of the conference where all
the members of the panel discussion session expressed their views and appreciation for the
research papers that was presented during the conference and the variety of research topics. The
discussion was very fruitful.
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
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Data Analytics with Python Core Skills
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
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Advanced Technologies in Water Resources Management
(ATWARM-2020)
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
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About ISH and IWRS Local Centre…
Indian Society for Hydraulics (ISH Aurangabad Local Centre)
The Indian Society for Hydraulics (ISH) is a technical, educational and non-profit-making voluntary
organization. ISH provides a forum for knowledge dissemination among engineers, academicians,
researchers and scientists working in the area of hydraulics and allied disciplines. Its headquarter is at
CWPRS, Pune. ISH has awarded Aurangabad Local Centre to Dept. of Civil Engineering, Govt. College of
Engineering Aurangabad in October 2015 for undertaking different activities for the benefit of
Research Scholars, Post Graduate students, working engineers and society.
Indian Water Resources Society (IWRS Aurangabad Local Centre)
Indian Water Resources Society (IWRS) was founded in 1980 with its headquarters at IIT Roorkee. The
main objective of IWRS is advancement of knowledge in technical and policy aspects of water
resources development and management. IWRS serves as a platform for free and frank discussions
amongst those concerned with water related issues. IWRS has awarded Aurangabad Local Centre to
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Govt. College of Engineering Aurangabad in October 2015 for undertaking
different activities for the benefit of Research Scholars, Post Graduate students, working engineers and
society.
Various Association in India for membership
 Institution of Engineers (India), Calcutta, India
 Indian Society for Hydraulics (ISH), Pune, India
 Indian Society of Remote Sensing (ISRS), Dehradun, India
 Indian Water Resources Society (IWRS), Roorkee, India
 Indian Water Works Association (IWWA), Mumbai, India
 Indian Society for Technical Education (ISTE), New Delhi, India
 Indian Society of Geomatics, Ahmedabad, India
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
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IWRS Aurangabad Local Centre
Member No Member Type Name Region State
LF-06-1203 Fellow Member Balasahed Ananyrao Chivate Aurangabad Maharashtra
LF-15-1371 Fellow Member Paragsadgir Aurangabad Maharashtra
LF-16-1405 Fellow Member Regulwar D G Aurangabad Maharashtra
LF-18-1405 Fellow Member Dattatray G Regulwar Aurangabad Maharashtra
LF-94-1032 Fellow Member Garudkara S Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-03-5390 Life Member Harirang H Shinde Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-03-5440 Life Member Kailas Arjun Patil Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-04-5460 Life Member M M Kolhe Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-05-6639 Life Member Uttam Kalwane Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-10-7287 Life Member Girish Mahajan Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-19-7825 Life Member Miss. Vishakha Regulwar Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-80-1200 Life Member M A Chitale Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-83-1469 Life Member M M Patwardhan Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-86-1623 Life Member D G Holsambre Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-87-1722 Life Member Brij Mohan Sahni Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-87-1728 Life Member Pradeep Purandare Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-88-1746 Life Member A P Ingle Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-88-1763 Life Member V S Sahni Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-89-1931 Life Member V M Ranade Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-89-2014 Life Member Purandare Vidya Pradeep Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-89-2033 Life Member N R Joshi Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-89-2095 Life Member S G Bhogle Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-89-2103 Life Member D R Kandi Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-89-2117 Life Member S S Bhalerao Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-89-2118 Life Member Badri Bishal Jadia Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-89-2119 Life Member R B Bharaswadkar Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-89-2257 Life Member N K Paralkars D E Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-89-2259 Life Member R L Varudkar Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-91-3264 Life Member Muhammad Sikander Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-91-3268 Life Member S T Sangle Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-91-3294 Life Member V V Deshpande Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-91-3295 Life Member B L Joshi Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-91-3296 Life Member R B Bilawar Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-91-3306 Life Member K R Baburaoji Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-91-3339 Life Member B B Bhoir Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-92-4196 Life Member P N Kulkarni Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-93-4379 Life Member M N Palaskar Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-93-4380 Life Member S P Sonune Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-93-4381 Life Member S R More Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-94-4463 Life Member A M Nimbhore Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-95-1576 Life Member M D Pol Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-95-4745 Life Member P S Bhalge Aurangabad Maharashtra
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
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LM-2016-7633 Life Member Vinod Ramdas Narwade Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-2016-7638 Life Member Vikas Jadhao Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-2016-7652 Life Member Vijaya Pradhanpradhan Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-2016-7653 Life Member Hastimal Kumawat Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-2016-7654 Life Member Pushpak Dabhade Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-2016-7655 Life Member Shilpa Survase Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-2016-7657 Life Member Rahul Pradeep Agrawal Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-2016-7679 Life Member Rushikesh Ambhore Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-2016-7681 Life Member Abhijeet Keskar Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-2016-7686 Life Member Kipilhiwralay Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-2016-7687 Life Member Surabhi Gaidhani Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-2016-7691 Life Member Sujit Gatkal Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-2016-7693 Life Member Kiran Jadhav Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-2016-7694 Life Member Pallavi Kulkarni Aurangabad Maharashtra
LM-2018-7763 Life Member Sandeep Nalwade Aurangabad Maharashtra
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
THE INDIAN SOCIETY FOR HYDRAULICS
A TECHNICAL, EDUCATIONAL AND NON PROFITERY VOLUNTARY NATIONAL ORGANIZATION
The country's water, energy, transportation and other allied developmental fields have witnessed growth in
crests and troughs over the past few decades.What India, for many years, lacked was a centralised
governing body to chronicle, archive and scientifically anaylse the effectiveness and impact of new
technologies in these core infrastructural sectors.The field of Hydraulics Engineering, a key discipline that
bridges the infrastructural channels of an economy, was in dire need of a presiding authority to bring
order and a measure of planned structure to the process of growth.
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ISH Aurangabad Local Centre
Member No Member Type Name Region State
689 Fellow Member Prof.Shetkar Rajeev V Aurangabad Maharashtra
692 Fellow Member Dr. D.G.Regulwar Aurangabad Maharashtra
959 Life Member Dr. Gurav Jyotiba B Aurangabad Maharashtra
790 Life Member Shri Ravindra U.Kamodkar Aurangabad Maharashtra
967 Life Member Shri Vijaya S Pradhan Aurangabad Maharashtra
1077 Life Member Nikam Neelkanth G Aurangabad Maharashtra
1080 Life Member Nagargoje Sonali R Aurangabad Maharashtra
1138 Life Member Prof Vidya Saraf Aurangabad Maharashtra
1166 Life Member Dr. Kailas Arjun Patil Aurangabad Maharashtra
1165 Life Member Ms Ankita Girish Prayag Aurangabad Maharashtra
1167 Life Member Ms Pallavi Vishnu Kharat Aurangabad Maharashtra
1168 Life Member Shri.Sunil Dattatraya Shinde Aurangabad Maharashtra
1169 Life Member Ms Shruti Pravin Bansode Aurangabad Maharashtra
1170 Life Member Shri Vikhe Subhash Dhuraji Aurangabad Maharashtra
1171 Life Member Shri Kokane Yogesh Balaji Aurangabad Maharashtra
1213 Life Member Shri Hastimal Shivaji Kumawat Aurangabad Maharashtra
1214 Life Member Shri Pushpak D. Dabhade Aurangabad Maharashtra
1215 Life Member Ms Priyanka Gaikwad Aurangabad Maharashtra
1216 Life Member Mr. Sharma Sumit Nandlal Aurangabad Maharashtra
1217 Life Member Shri Rahul Agrawal Aurangabad Maharashtra
1220 Life Member Shaikh Saba Anjoom Aurangabad Maharashtra
1221 Life Member Ms Diksha Karanjeekar Aurangabad Maharashtra
1222 Life Member Ms Priyanka Misal Aurangabad Maharashtra
1223 Life Member Ms Pallavi Kulkarni Aurangabad Maharashtra
1224 Life Member Shri Rushikesh Ambhore Aurangabad Maharashtra
1225 Life Member Ms Sonali V. Potdar Aurangabad Maharashtra
1226 Life Member Shri Abhijeet P. Keskar Aurangabad Maharashtra
1227 Life Member Shri Taji Satish Ganesh Aurangabad Maharashtra
1228 Life Member Ms Heena Yadavrao Ingale Aurangabad Maharashtra
1229 Life Member Ms Priya Laxman Kashinde Aurangabad Maharashtra
1230 Life Member Ms Ashwini A. Purekar Aurangabad Maharashtra
1231 Life Member Shri Phulpagar Sanju Ramesh Aurangabad Maharashtra
1505 Life Member Parag Dilip Mahajan Aurangabad Maharashtra
1510 Life Member Ms. Priyanka Garsole Aurangabad Maharashtra
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
20
Sustainable Smart City
By Abhijit Keshkar & Satish Taiji
Developed cities have always played an important part in the economy and development of a
country. However, with the industrial revolution, these cities grew significantly and became the
epicenter of social, economic, and political complexities. The industry drives individuals from
rural areas to cities, resulting in the growth of unauthorized colonies and slum regions. The
majority of the time, slum communities have not considered gaining access to numerous local
government facilities. When these unauthorized colonies demand facilities, additional pressure
is imposed on current management services, resulting in a demand-supply gap and, as a result,
issues begin to arise. Smart city development has been more prominent in recent years as a
means of addressing such concerns. Since the 1990s, the phrase "smart cities" has been used
by the government and urban planners to identify cities and promote them as innovative.
However, there is no globally acknowledged definition of smart cities, and definitions might
differ from country to country or even city to city. For instance,
The British Standards Institution defines the smart city as “Effective integration of various
systems (viz. physical, digital and human) in the built environment which provides sustainable,
affluent and inclusive future for its citizens.”
International Business Machine (IBM) defines the smart city in their guide as “A city which uses
its available resources for the benefits of its citizen with making balance its needs (viz. social,
commercial and environmental).”
Smart Cities Council India defines a smart city as “It uses information and technology (ICT) to
enhance its livability, workability, and sustainability.”
The U.S. Office of Scientific and Technical Information defines a smart city as “a city which
monitors and integrates conditions of all of its critical infrastructures for better optimization of
its resources, to plan its preventive measures, and monitor security aspects while maximizing
the services to its citizens.”
The world's urban population has increased dramatically over the past few decades. The
number of megacities has skyrocketed, primarily in the developing world. According to United
Nations estimates, 66% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, posing significant
issues in terms of air pollution, traffic congestion, waste management, and human health. On
the other side, current cities have already become vulnerable to climate change, responsible
for enormous greenhouse gas emissions and starving for supply of increased energy demand.
The development of a smart city has become a trend to solve such challenges and issues in
urban areas. Smart city development, in comparison to conventional urban planning
techniques, intends to offer a higher quality of life with advanced services in most countries.
Smart city objectives, on the other hand, have switched from sustainable development to
technological advancement. In this context, a discussion of the idea of a smart city, especially
role and definition, has become critically important.
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
21
Sustainable Smart City………
Hence, a smart city could be defined as "a system that uses all available new technologies to
solve various problems (such as social, environmental, economic, and technical) while working
within resource constraints and improving the standard of living through an integrated
approach with sustainability." As a result, a smart city should view limited resources as a
constraint and use new technologies to address urban concerns to achieve urban sustainability.
In conclusion, instead of referring to the phrase ‘Smart City”, the notion should change to
‘Sustainable Smart City’ to promote and incorporate urban sustainability in modern
development. All we intend to say is that it is time to apply all possible smart technologies or
techniques to achieve more sustainable solutions in every possible way to preserve today’s
nature and its beauty for tomorrow's generation.
Despite the fact that most of these definitions describe a smart city in terms of technological
advancements, mobility, smart governance, the standard of living, and sustainability, there is
still a mismatch between what citizens want from smart cities. Furthermore, a smart city is a
multidisciplinary concept that must be defined while taking into account all of its components
and aspects. Besides this, the smart city concept should not be based on a specific goal, but
rather on some features or attributes that can be used for assessment and evaluation.
However, no such criteria or qualities have been used in the definitions, and as a result, the
concept and goals of the smart city vary per country or location. If we consider the smart city as
a system with several components (for example, infrastructure, governance, resources,
technology, and so on), it should intelligently connect these components and function as a
unified unit.
Image Source https://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/5-views-what-makes-city-smart
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
22
Dr. Jyotiba B. Gurav
PhD GECA 2012
Guide–Dr.D.G. Regulwar
Dr. Saraf Vidya
PhD GECA 2016
Guide – Dr. D.G. Regulwar
Dr. Sunil Shinde
PhD GECA 2016
Guide – Dr. K.A. Patil
Dr. G.K. Patil
PhD GECA 2016
Guide – Dr. P.A. Sadgir
Dr. Kamodkar Ravindra
PhD GECA 2013
Guide–Dr.D.G. Regulwar
Dr. P.R. Sarda
PhD GECA 2016
Guide – Dr. P.A. Sadgir
Dr. Radha Bang
PhD GECA 2013
Guide–Dr.I.K. Pateria
Dr. Manish Dixit
PhD GECA 2013
Guide – Dr. K.A. Patil
Dr. B.M. Patil
PhD GECA 2015
Guide–Dr. K.A. Patil
Dr. Md. Sadique
PhD GECA 2015
Guide – Dr. K.A. Patil
Dr. Vijaya S. Pradhan
PhD GECA 2014
Guide–Dr.D.G. Regulwar
Dr. Nikam Neelkanth
PhD GECA 2016
Guide–Dr.D.G. Regulwar
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
PhD Awarded……………
Dr. Subhash Vikhe
PhD GECA 2017
Guide – Dr. K.A. Patil
Dr. Rajendra Patil
PhD GECA 2017
Guide – Dr. R.V. Shetkar
Dr. Pallavi Kharat
PhD GECA 2018
Guide – Dr. R.V. Shetkar
Dr. Sandeep Hake
PhD GECA 2017
Guide – Dr. R.M. Damgir
23
Dr. P.R. Awsarmal
PhD GECA 2020
Guide – Dr. R.M.Damgir
Dr. Rashmita Srinivasan
PhD GECA 2020
Guide – Dr. P.A. Sadgir
Dr. Priyanand Agale
PhD GECA 2019
Guide – Dr. P.A. Sadgir
And So on..
2003-05
• Bhoyar Priti Namderorao
• Hegade Nutan Ganapati
• Kankal Padmaja Dhananjay
• Khadilkar Vaishali Janardan
• Survase Shilpa Rajgopal
• Ustorrikar Ketaki Shirish
• Atkare Abhay Marotrao
• Choudhari Sumant Anant
• Ingole Sushil Babanrao
• Jadhavar Sachin Bhaskarrao
• Kale Ganesh Dattatrayrao
• Kamodkar Ravindrao Uttam
• Khandalkar Yogesh Sureshrao
• Md. Taha Anis Ahmad
• Thete Ajit Ramrao
2004-06
• Joshi Ulka Deepak
• Kale Shailaja Shankarrao
• Kulkarni Maya Satish
• Mahimane Ashwini
• Pawar Sadhana Mahesh
• Gurav Jyotiba Bhalchandra
• Kajale Ramkrushna Pundlik
• More Pramod Digambarrao
• Sarada Purushottam Radhesham
• Shaikh Mohd. Yusuf Nizam
• Thombre Tushar Pundlikrao
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
PhD Awarded……………
M.Tech. WRE Alumni……………
24
2007-09
• Choudhari Rutuja
Ramesh
• Pradhan Vijaya
Sitaram
• Ninale Mahesh
Kalyanrao
2008-10
• Garmade Sameer
Dhanraj
• Ghuge Harshanand
Kashiram
• Pawar Balasaheb
Marotirao
• Taro Datta Shamrao
2009-11
• Pallavi Amle
• Baig Siraj
• Sentu Debbarme
• Rajendra Deshmukh
• Sanjaykumar Gore
• Pravin Gunaware
• Vishal Ingle
• Satish Jadhav
• Alka Pardeshi
• Dipeeka Pardeshi
• Akram Pathan
• Ratnaprakhi Ajay
• Sachin Sakharkar
• Amol Wagh
• Datta Taro
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
M.Tech. WRE Alumni……………
25
2010-12
• Bhale Shilpa
Bhagwanrao
• Bornare Deepak
Tryambak
• Dabhade Pushpak
Dilip
• Kumawat Hastimal
Shivaji
• Lakal Digvijay
Prabhakar
• Mahajan Pankaj
Shripatrao
• Mangrule Vinayak
Namdeo
• Mankar Bapusaheb
Uttam
• Shinde Sunil
Dattatraya
• Wevhal Alka Sahebrao
• Ghuge Harshanand
Kashiram
2011-13
• Atule Shital
Ramkrishna
• Balve Pranita Narayan
• Bhayekar Vyankatesh
Bhagwanrao
• Chandodkar Nitin
Bhagwanrao
• Chougule Pallavi
Kallapa
• Gawai Pradnya
Ganesh
• Kamble Mayur
Uttamrao
• Khan Humara Hayyal
• Nagargole Sonali
Ramkrishna
• Pawar Sangita Vilas
• Raut Anupam
Sadashiv
• Saher Fatema Md.
Saleemuddin
• Sharma Sumit Nandlal
• Varade Smita Ramesh
• Waghule Ashwini B.
• Wanve Jaya Shyamrao
• Bhojane Sujit Walmik
2012-14
• Vatte Vitthal Baling
• Bhuktar Vaishali
Sambhaji
• Bamne Yogesh
Ganpatrao
• Wagh Snehal
Suryabhan
• Bansode Ashish
Parmeshwar
• Ujgare Rohini
Arjunrao
• Gitte Kapil Kishanrao
• Bansode Pranav
Pradeep
• Satpute Anjali Laxman
• Patil Nikhil Sunil
• Dhomane Ashish
Shrikrushnarao
• Jadhav Abhinav Sanjay
• Deshmukh Sarang
Bhalchandra
• Kodihal Sweta Suresh
• Shrangare Rahul
Vithalrao
• Saruk Deepak
Kondiram
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
M.Tech. WRE Alumni……………
26
2013-15
• Akhlaque Ahmad Ali
• Alte Pallavi Dattatraya
• Aniket Shankarrao
Tangde
• Baig Mirza Mahmood
• Dabhade Rahul
Raghunath
• Deshmukh Rohit
Pralhad
• Gaikwad Shashikant
Fulchand
• Ghorpade Anand
Shahurao
• Hiray Rupesh Baliram
• Jadhav Jyoti Dilip
• Kakde Vijay
Pralhadrao
• Kale Deepak
Suryabhan
• M Bilal Haji A Aziz
• Minal Gokuldas Lad
• Nandarge Sanket
Shivanand
• Patare Ashwini
Balasaheb
• Pathan Sajedkhan
Shafiqkhan
• Sinha Abhishek
Purnendu
• Bawaskar Yuvraj
Prabhakar
2014-16
• Ravindra Bachkar
• Shruti Bansode
• Anup Dudhekar
• Priyanka Gaikwad
• Farhan Kazi
• Yogesh Kokane
• Sudharshan Maske
• Ankita More
• Sangmeshwar
Nargunde
• Rahul Nikam
• Ankita Prayag
• Ruchita Raut
• Prajot Tarke
• Rahul Agrawal
2015-17
• Aher Minal
• Ambore Rushikesh
• Gaidhani Surbhi
• Gatkal Sujeet
• Hiwralay Kapil
• Ikhar Prerana
• Ingle Heena
• Jadhav Surkant
• Jinturkar Aniket
• Kashinde Priya
• Keskar Abhijeet
• Parate Harshal
• Patil Supriya
• Pawar Ashutosh
• Phulpagar Sanju
• Potdar Sonali
• Purekar Ashwini
• Taji Satish
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
M.Tech. WRE Alumni……………
27
2016-18
• Dhage Prachi Surykant
• Chavan Ashwin
Nandkishor
• Misal Priyanka Sanjay
• Bansode Dinesh
Dnyanoba
• Kulkarni Pallavi Prakash
• Mohammed Aamir
Javeed Ahmed
• Pawar Preetamkumar
Shamrao
• Patil Mayank Tryambak
• Jadhav Suryakant
Ishwar
• Shubham Dnyaneshwar
Bagal
• Pagare Nishant
Prabhakar
• Dange Prasanna
Pradipkumar
• Shaikh Mohd Siddiq
Mohd Iqbal
• Karanjeekar Diksha
Diliprao
• Khan Junaid Khan
Hameed
• Shaikh Saba Anjoom
• Jadhav Kiran
Chandrakant
2017-19
• Yogesh Barokar
• Shubham Dixit
• Abid Khan
• Nagesh Kukade
• Sandeep Lungare
• Parag Mahajan
• Samadhan Mungase
• Tejas Nikumbh
• Anil Nisargandh
• Akshay Pachore
• Sohail Shaikh
• Harshvardhan
Upadhyay
2018-20
• Sachin Malhari Bhere
• Vishal Mahendrasing
Deore
• Shubham Prabhakar
Hore
• Vishal Dattatraya
Kadam
• Vedant Ramchandra
Karhade
• Mahendra Narendra
Pathrabe
• Khushali Sanjay Patil
• Rashmi Gajanan
Purushottam
• Gajanan Reswal
• Ritesh Pandurangji
Shelke
• Punam Sonawane
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
M.Tech. WRE Alumni……………
Assessment of Climate Change
by Yogesh Barokar
28
The statistical relation between locally available climatic parameters and GCM outputs can be
use with ANN (Artificial Neural Network) or Support Vector Machine (SVM) to predict climate
variables for future periods. By using statistical downscaling approach we can predict climatic
variables such as temperature, precipitation upto the year 2099. These downscaling results can
be extracted in daily as well as monthly format. For a selected region if we extracted daily
future values of climatic variables it can be use to study the effect of these variables on
different fields such as agriculture, water resources etc. To perform this statistical downscaling
there are various GCMs are available such as CGCM3 (Coupled General Circulation Model,
Version 3), HadCM3 (Hadley Centre Coupled Model, Version 3), CMIP5 (Coupled Model
Intercomparison Project Version 5), CMIP6 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Version 6)
etc. Each GCM gives climatic data with different grid resolution. For Indian region we generally
prefer HadCM3 GCM which gives better results over other GCMs.
A long-term shift in global or regional climate patterns can be called as climate change. The
change in climate can cause variation in different climatic parameters such as temperature,
precipitation etc. Change in climate can affect on various fields such as water resources, sea
level rise and inundation, natural disasters, other ecosystem services, human health etc. Main
cause of this climate change is increase in greenhouse gases. The concentration of CO2 and
other greenhouse gases are increasing day by day which is causing disturbance in the climate
(Mahmood 2014). To deal with effects of climate change it is necessary to study the different
climatic parameters and there changing patterns. In such study “Downscaling” gives better
results. Downscaling is the the procedure in which prediction of information is done for local
scale area from the available information of large scale area (Saraf V.R. and Regulwar D.G.
2018). Downscaling can be performed in statistical way (Statistical relationship between
predictors and predictands) or dynamical way ( Using ‘Regional Climate Model’ for local scale
area) (Wilby et.al. 2002). Statistical approach gives good results in less time compared to
dynamic downscaling (Wilby et al 2000). In statistical downscaling GCM (Global Circulation
Model) plays important role, GCM gives climatic variables and there distribution globally. In
statistical downscaling we can form one statistical relation between GCM outputs and our
locally available climatic variables, this relation helps us to predict the future values of selected
climatic variable over the given region. There are various methods available by which statistical
downscaling can be done such as SDSM (Statistical Downscaling Model), the stochastic weather
generator (LARS-WG) etc.
Downscaling results can be used with different software such as CropWat, to find out future
irrigation scheduling of different crops over selected region, SWAT (Soil & Water Assessment
Tool),to find out future discharge values for a selected river cross section etc. In this way the
results of these downscaling are useful in the assessment of climate change for the future
series.
Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad

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GECA Water Magazine Edition one.pdf

  • 1. Department of Civil Engineering Government College of Engineering Aurangabad, Maharashtra State, India Water Magazine E-MAGAZINE (First Edition) August, 2021 EDITORIAL TEAM Dr. D.G. Regulwar || Dr. R.V. Shetkar || Dr. G.K. Patil || Dr. U.J. Kahalekar Snehal Gadekar || Pushpak Dabhade || Rahul Agrawal
  • 2. Government Engineering College Aurangabad The Institute has been established in 1960 to meet the growing demand for technical man power in the State of Maharashtra. The Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad is one of renowned institute in Maharashtra, and its establishment has fulfilled the aspirations of people of Marathwada region. The institute offered UG programs in Civil, Mechanical and Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunications, Computer Science and Engineering and Information Technology. The Post‐graduate programs leading to Masters Degree in Engineering have been introduced in the year 1986. The institute is functioning as an autonomous institute affiliated to Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad since academic year 2006‐07. The Institute is situated in the heart of Aurangabad city at about 1 Km from railway station, sprawling over a campus of around 22 acres. The institute has been selected for funding under TEQIP‐Phase‐III, during which the focus will be on PG, Ph.D. programmes, research and development activities. Department of Civil Engineering Department of Civil Engineering is one of the oldest department offering one undergraduate and 2 postgraduate programmes. The postgraduate programme includes M.E. Civil- Water Resources Engineering (Full Time) and M. E. Civil-Soil Engineering (Part-Time). The department is recognized as a Quality Improvement Programme (QIP) Centre since 2012 for faculty members from other institutions to carry out their research leading to Ph.D. degree. The department has excellent laboratories to cater to both UG, PG and research programmes. (Courtesy: Newflick, Twitter) Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad 2 About GEC Aurangabad……
  • 3. From desk of Faculty Members…. Dear Student, Water is one of the resource which we all need to converse and recycle and as an engineer, we must develop the technologies related to recycling water which would be easily accessible to common man. Always remember there is way to innovation and creativeness in technology for improvement. We need to conserve water and forest to balance ecosystem for healthy leaving in future. Grow with nature which is long lasting..!! Dr. U.J. Kahalekar (Principal GECA) Dear Student, With 40% of population facing severe water shortage in next decade, we need to support water conservation on a war footing. INDIA is gifted with astonishingly beautiful and distinctive lakes. Not only do these lakes act as water reservoirs, but also play an vital role in maintaining the ecological balance. Sadly, many of these water bodies have now either dried up, filled up for development or are heavily polluted. With Indians already facing a severe water crunch, predicted by scientists to worsen by 2030, it is imperative for us to take action. Dear Reader, Less than 50 per cent of the population in India has access to safely managed drinking water. Chemical contamination of water, mainly through fluoride and arsenic, is present in 1.96 million dwellings. So, as water engineer we need to optimize the water availability to demand of people and conserve the water for future. Dr. D.G. Regulwar (Professor GECA) Dr. G.K. Patil (HCED GECA) Dear Student, Natural water bodies are sources of drinking water, help control floods, support biodiversity and regenerate groundwater. There are many scope in field of water conservation and water recycling in coming year in India. Focus yourself to develop different technology related to water recycling and water conservation and water recharging. Dr. R.V. Shetkar (Professor GECA) 3 Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
  • 4. 4 About Well Known Professor in Water Resource Engineering across India……….. Dr. D. Nagesh Kumar Professor, Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Associate Faculty, (CEaS), Associate Faculty, (ICWaR), Associate Faculty, (DCCC) Indian Institute of Science Bangalore Prof. D. Nagesh Kumar is working in the Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, since May 2002. He is holding the Prof. Satish Dhawan Chair Professor position since October 2018. He was the Chairman, Centre for Earth Sciences, IISc since March 2014. He is also Associate Faculty in Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR) and Divecha Centre for Climate Change (DCCC) of IISc. Earlier he worked in IIT, Kharagpur (1994-2002) and NRSC, Hyderabad (1992-1994). He obtained Ph.D (Engg) from Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India in 1992. He visited Utah State University, USA in 1999 for 6 months on BOYSCAST fellowship. He worked as Visiting Professor in Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines, Saint-Etienne, France, in 2012. His research interests include Climate Hydrology, Water Resources Systems, Climate Change Impact on Water Resources, ANN, Evolutionary Algorithms, Fuzzy logic, MCDM and Remote Sensing & GIS applications in Water Resources Engineering. He has published more than 200 papers in leading international journals and conferences in his research fields. He has co-authored six text books viz., “Multicriterion Analysis in Engineering and Management” published by PHI, New Delhi and “Floods in a Changing Climate: Hydrologic Modeling” published by Cambridge University Press, U.K., “Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources” published by Springer, Germany and three more. He is the Editor-in- Chief of “H2 Open Journal” by IWA Publishing, UK, Associate Editor for ASCE Journal of Hydrologic Engineering and ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engg. He received the best associate editor award for ASCE Journal of Hydrologic Engineering for the year 2014. He has been reviewer for more than 75 international journals. Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad Dr. V. Jothiprakash Professor Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai India Prof. V. Jothiprakash is currently working as Professor of Civil Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India, since August 2005. He is also Associate Faculty in Centre for Urban Science and Engineering. He obtained Ph.D from Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India in 2000 and Masters from Centre for Water Resources, Anna University Chennai, India in 1994. His main areas of research interest include water resources systems analysis, reservoir sedimentation, hydrological modeling, irrigation water management, genetic algorithms, artificial neural networks, chaotic analysis and Singular Spectrum analysis. He also works in the area of Physical and numerical modeling of orifice spillways. He is author or co-author of more than 118 research papers in referred peer reviewed journals and more than 215 conference papers and has received seven Best Paper awards for his papers published in journals. He has guided fourteen PhD, and 30 master theses along with 23 bachelor reports. Prestigious awards grace his profession like “YOUNG ENGINEER 2004” by Indian National Academy of Engineering; “ISTE-SGSITS National Award for YOUNG RESEARCHER” and ISTE- Maharashtra State National Award by Indian Society for Technical Education; “Carrier Award for YOUNG TEACHER” by All India Council for Technical education, New Delhi and IIT Bombay’s Dr. P.K. Patwardhan Technology Development Award 2011, R.J Garde Research Award 2013 By Indian Society of Hydraulics Pune and IRCC Industrial Impact Award 2012 for his contribution in the research and consultancy works respectively. He is recipient of ISTE-U.P. Government National Award for Outstanding work done in specified areas of Engineering and Technology - 2017, by Indian Society for Technical Education. He is working as Associate Editor for ASCE Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Taylor and Francis Publications UK, and IAHR Journal of Applied Water Engineering and Research. He is Fellow in three societies and member in 13 national and 7 international societies. He developed 3 software products Viz. KRIF : Software for Koyna Reservoir Inflow Forecasting, ACAS-AGNI : Software for water resources allocation in Agniar River Basin, ResSim : Simulation of Kodayar River basin reservoir operation. Apart from being an integral part of organizations within IIT Bombay, he is technical advisor for more than ten corporations, member of various technical committee constituted by Government of Maharashtra and Government of India. He has supervised 12 PhDs (+7 in progress) and 8 Post-docs apart from many MTech project theses. He received IBM faculty award for the year 2012 for his outstanding research in the field of modeling hydrologic extremes using microwave remote sensing. He is a Fellow of Institution of Engineers (India) and Indian Society for Hydraulics. He is a member of the AGU, IAHR, ASCE, IAHS (UK), IS-MCDM (USA) and Indian Society of Remote Sensing
  • 5. Everything you want to know about drinking water Why is drinking water important?  Water is extremely crucial for the proper functioning of the human body.  Infact, about 60 percent of the human body is made up of water while blood consists of 90 percent water.  Water lubricates the joints, forms an integral part of saliva and mucus and most importantly carries oxygen to different parts of the body through the blood.  It also provides a cushion for the brain, spinal cord and other sensitive tissues; keeps the skin healthy; regulates body temperature; helps in digestion; flushes out waste and maintains functioning of the kidneys; helps maintain blood pressure and dissolves vital minerals and nutrients in the body. What is safe drinking water? What is the state of drinking water in India? What are the sources of drinking water?  Freshwater i.e. water available for drinking is a rare and valuable resource! While water covers two thirds of the earth's surface, most of it is salty and not suitable for drinking.  Only 2.7 percent of the available water on earth is freshwater and only 1 percent of the available freshwater can be accessed for use from rivers, lakes and groundwater. What is potable drinking water?  Although we need to drink a good amount of water to stay healthy, this drinking water needs to be potable i.e. suitable for human consumption. It has to be drinkable and safe.  Drinkable water should appear clear to the naked eye and be free of unpleasant odours, tastes and colours and be of optimum temperature. In addition to this, it has to be safe and free from toxins, carcinogens, pathogenic micro-organisms and any other factors causing health hazards.  Safe water is essential for all domestic uses that include drinking, food preparation and personal hygiene. Safe water is not necessarily pure, it can have some impurities like traces of salts such as magnesium, calcium, carbonates, bicarbonates etc.  A 'safely managed drinking water service" is "one located on premises, available when needed and free from contamination". According to the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply Sanitation and Hygiene, “safe drinking water” is defined as water from an “improved water source,” which includes household connections, public standpipes, boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs and rainwater collections. According to the same organisation, “access to safe drinking water” is defined as the availability of at least 20 l per person per day from an “improved” source within 1 km of the user’s dwelling. 5 Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
  • 6. Everything you want to know about drinking water…………. What are the sources of drinking water in India?  Drinking water in India is mostly derived from groundwater that is pumped via handpumps from borewells, tubewells, dugwells, and surface water sources like rivers, streams, ponds and lakes.  The National Sample Survey Office's (NSSO) data - 76th round provides an overview of the various sources of drinking water available in urban and rural India.  The data shows that groundwater is the most reliable source of drinking water for nearly 43 percent of the rural population in the country. How is drinking water accessed in India?  Access to water continues to be a challenge in India. The NSSO data shows that only one in every five households have access to piped water connections in the country. Rural areas continue to lag behind in terms of access to piped water as compared to urban.  Around 58.3 percent of households still rely on hand pumps, tube wells, public taps, piped water from neighbour, protected or unprotected wells, and private or public taps for their water.  As high as 48.6 percent rural households and 28 percent urban households have to survive without access to an improved source (devoid of contamination/safe) of drinking water throughout the year. Also, 11.3 percent households do not get sufficient drinking water from their primary sources throughout the year.  The recently released NFHS-5 (2019-2020) data also shows that while access to drinking water from improved sources has increased in the 22 states surveyed as compared to NFHS (2015- 2016) , rural areas still continue to lag behind as compared to urban in terms of access to safe drinking water. How does drinking water become unsafe?  Water sources can get polluted because of a range of harmful contaminants. The common contaminants occurring in drinking water can be classified into:  Inorganic contaminants: include metals such as fluoride, arsenic, lead, copper, chromium, mercury, antimony, cyanide that can get into drinking water (surface as well as groundwater) from natural sources, industrial processes, as well as from plumbing systems.  Organic contaminants include pesticides, untreated domestic and industrial wastes etc that can get into rivers, lakes, ponds and even groundwater. Contamination through organic materials can cause serious health problems like cancers, hormonal disruptions, and nervous system disorders.  Biological contaminants include the presence of living organisms, such as algae, bacteria, protozoa or viruses in the water. Each of these can lead to a range of health problems among humans.  Radiological contaminants include radioactive materials that are found naturally in the soil or rocks or generated through industrial wastes that can get mixed with drinking water (surface water as well as groundwater) at the source. 6 Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
  • 8. Top 12 Best Open Source Software in Water Resources Why are these software the best?  Because they are supported by big institutions and scientific communities.  Because they are always being updated.  Because documentation, tutorials and manuals are available.  Because there are a lot of research projects and publications related to them. 1. QGIS - QGIS is the most popular GIS tool with an impressive trajectory and a vibrant community. It also even has a particular ecosystem of complements called “plugins”. QGIS is a completely open source alternative that reduces the cost barriers since it does not need a paid license and can be executed in any operative system. Web: www.qgis.org 2. SAGA GIS - SAGA GIS is a GIS platform oriented to spatial analysis. SAGA GIS is a simple but powerful tool, with a big library focused on spatial analysis and characterization of basins. The interpolation options in SAGA GIS are better implemented than in other free and commercial software. Web: www.saga-gis.org 3. HEC-RAS - The numerical model HEC-RAS is developed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. This model uses the gradient and topography to evaluate the flow depth, velocities and flooded zones. It is also useful to calculate sediment transport and water temperature. Web: hec.usace.army.mil/software/hec-ras/ 4. iRIC - iRIC (International River Interface Cooperative) is a software developed with the purpose of offering a complete simulation environment of the riverbed and its results can be exported and used to analyze, mitigate and prevent disasters, through the visualization of the results of the river simulation. Web: http://i-ric.org/en/ 5. HEC-HMS - The Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) is designed to simulate the hydrologic processes in basins. The software includes traditional procedures of hydrologic analysis, such as infiltration events, unit hydrograms and routing. HEC-HMS also includes modules for evapotranspiration, snow melting and calculus of soil humidity. Web: www.hec.usace.army.mil/software/hec-hms Why use free software?  First of all, because it is free. It does not have a monetary cost, does not require a license and can be used by anyone.  Another important reason is that their use improves the transparency of water resources and environmental evaluations since the results can be shared, supervised and observations can be made. In this way, software does not become an obstacle to understand and discuss impacts. 8 Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
  • 9. Top 12 Best Open Source Software in Water Resources…… 6. PRMS - The modeling code PRMS (Precipitation Runoff Modeling System) is a modular system of spatially distributed parameters, which represent the physical processes of a basin. It was developed by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) to evaluate the effects of several combinations of geomorphology, type of soil, soil use, vegetation and climatic parameters in the hydrological response of a basin. Web: wwwbrr.cr.usgs.gov/projects/SW_MoWS/PRMS.html 7. SWAT - SWAT is a tool to evaluate soil and water at a basin scale. It is focused in precipitation- runoff modeling and transport of water and solutes through surface flow. It predicts the impacts of soil management practices in water resources and sediments Web: swat.tamu.edu 8. MODFLOW - This code performs groundwater modeling based on finite differences developed by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). It is capable of simulating groundwater 2D and 3D flux and simulate the principal physical processes related to the groundwater regime such as recharge, evapotranspiration, pumping, drainage, etc. Web: http://water.usgs.gov/ogw/modflow/ 9. MT3DMS - The MT3DMS package is a mass transport model coupled to a flux model in MODFLOW. The MT3DMS code simulates advection, dispersion/diffusion and chemical reactions of adsorption/absorption of contaminants in groundwater. Web: http://hydro.geo.ua.edu/mt3d/ 10. OpenFOAM - Pretty much any physical phenomenon associated to fluid dynamics can be represented with this software. The amount of packages incorporated and also its condition of an open source code make it useful to explore the possibilities of modeling several types of problems including the addition of a reactive model. Web: www.openfoam.org 11. Python - This is the favorite code for scientific, water resources and environment analysis. It has several packages for different tools such as GIS, mathematical analysis and artificial intelligence. If a complete tool for manipulation, processing and plotting of data is needed, Python – Scipy is an effective, versatile and free code solution. Webs: www.python.org, www.scipy.org 12. R - R is a programming language for statistic calculations and graphics generation. It is easy to understand and makes it possible to make complicated analysis with just a few lines of code. It is the best option to perform spatial analysis since it incorporates several interpolation options. Web: r-project.org 9 Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
  • 11. Publication h5-index h5- median 1. Journal of Hydrology 83 105 2. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 70 102 3. Water Resources Research 70 91 4. Advances in Water Resources 55 79 5. Hydrological Processes 52 66 6. Journal of Hydrometeorology 51 68 7. Water Resources Management 48 63 8. Hydrological Sciences Journal 41 61 9. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 38 48 10. Hydrogeology Journal 36 55 11. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 36 51 12. Journal of Flood Risk Management 35 45 13. Ecohydrology 32 46 14. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association 32 44 15. Vadose Zone Journal 30 46 16. Groundwater 30 40 17. Hydrology Research 30 36 18. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 26 34 19. Journal of Hydroinformatics 25 34 20. Hydrology 25 31 11 Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
  • 12. 12 AICTE Training and Learning (ATAL) Online FDP on Engineering Optimization Techniques and its Applications (ENOTAA-2021) Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
  • 13. 13 Brief Report on SWARDAM 2021 International Conference Online International Conference on “Sustainable Water Resources Development and Management”, SWARDAM-2021, 8-9 March, 2021 Sponsored by Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme (TEQIP Phase III), Organized by Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad-431005 (An Autonomous Institute of Govt. of Maharashtra) in association with Th e Indian Society for Hydraulics (ISH). Prof.D.G.Regulwar was the Organizing Secretary and driving force behind the conference. During the inaugural session Dr. P.B. Murnal, Principal, GEC Aurangabad, Dr. N.R. Bhasme, TEQIP Coordinator, GEC Aurangabad, and Dr. G.K. Patil, Head of Civil Engg. Dept., GEC Aurangabad addressed the gathering virtually. The conference attracted around 100 technical papers across the world which was presented successfully on virtual mode. The conference brought together over 290 participants (29 from outside India) from more than 10 countries from all over the world, representing researchers from different universities, colleges, government agencies and the private sector. Seven renowned personalities from India and abroad delivered keynote lectures during the conference. Ten parallel sessions were held successfully. Panel discussion was held at the end of the conference where all the members of the panel discussion session expressed their views and appreciation for the research papers that was presented during the conference and the variety of research topics. The discussion was very fruitful. Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
  • 14. 14 Data Analytics with Python Core Skills Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
  • 15. 15 Advanced Technologies in Water Resources Management (ATWARM-2020) Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
  • 16. 16 About ISH and IWRS Local Centre… Indian Society for Hydraulics (ISH Aurangabad Local Centre) The Indian Society for Hydraulics (ISH) is a technical, educational and non-profit-making voluntary organization. ISH provides a forum for knowledge dissemination among engineers, academicians, researchers and scientists working in the area of hydraulics and allied disciplines. Its headquarter is at CWPRS, Pune. ISH has awarded Aurangabad Local Centre to Dept. of Civil Engineering, Govt. College of Engineering Aurangabad in October 2015 for undertaking different activities for the benefit of Research Scholars, Post Graduate students, working engineers and society. Indian Water Resources Society (IWRS Aurangabad Local Centre) Indian Water Resources Society (IWRS) was founded in 1980 with its headquarters at IIT Roorkee. The main objective of IWRS is advancement of knowledge in technical and policy aspects of water resources development and management. IWRS serves as a platform for free and frank discussions amongst those concerned with water related issues. IWRS has awarded Aurangabad Local Centre to Dept. of Civil Engineering, Govt. College of Engineering Aurangabad in October 2015 for undertaking different activities for the benefit of Research Scholars, Post Graduate students, working engineers and society. Various Association in India for membership  Institution of Engineers (India), Calcutta, India  Indian Society for Hydraulics (ISH), Pune, India  Indian Society of Remote Sensing (ISRS), Dehradun, India  Indian Water Resources Society (IWRS), Roorkee, India  Indian Water Works Association (IWWA), Mumbai, India  Indian Society for Technical Education (ISTE), New Delhi, India  Indian Society of Geomatics, Ahmedabad, India Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
  • 17. 17 IWRS Aurangabad Local Centre Member No Member Type Name Region State LF-06-1203 Fellow Member Balasahed Ananyrao Chivate Aurangabad Maharashtra LF-15-1371 Fellow Member Paragsadgir Aurangabad Maharashtra LF-16-1405 Fellow Member Regulwar D G Aurangabad Maharashtra LF-18-1405 Fellow Member Dattatray G Regulwar Aurangabad Maharashtra LF-94-1032 Fellow Member Garudkara S Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-03-5390 Life Member Harirang H Shinde Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-03-5440 Life Member Kailas Arjun Patil Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-04-5460 Life Member M M Kolhe Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-05-6639 Life Member Uttam Kalwane Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-10-7287 Life Member Girish Mahajan Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-19-7825 Life Member Miss. Vishakha Regulwar Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-80-1200 Life Member M A Chitale Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-83-1469 Life Member M M Patwardhan Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-86-1623 Life Member D G Holsambre Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-87-1722 Life Member Brij Mohan Sahni Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-87-1728 Life Member Pradeep Purandare Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-88-1746 Life Member A P Ingle Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-88-1763 Life Member V S Sahni Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-89-1931 Life Member V M Ranade Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-89-2014 Life Member Purandare Vidya Pradeep Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-89-2033 Life Member N R Joshi Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-89-2095 Life Member S G Bhogle Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-89-2103 Life Member D R Kandi Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-89-2117 Life Member S S Bhalerao Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-89-2118 Life Member Badri Bishal Jadia Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-89-2119 Life Member R B Bharaswadkar Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-89-2257 Life Member N K Paralkars D E Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-89-2259 Life Member R L Varudkar Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-91-3264 Life Member Muhammad Sikander Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-91-3268 Life Member S T Sangle Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-91-3294 Life Member V V Deshpande Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-91-3295 Life Member B L Joshi Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-91-3296 Life Member R B Bilawar Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-91-3306 Life Member K R Baburaoji Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-91-3339 Life Member B B Bhoir Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-92-4196 Life Member P N Kulkarni Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-93-4379 Life Member M N Palaskar Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-93-4380 Life Member S P Sonune Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-93-4381 Life Member S R More Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-94-4463 Life Member A M Nimbhore Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-95-1576 Life Member M D Pol Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-95-4745 Life Member P S Bhalge Aurangabad Maharashtra Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
  • 18. 18 LM-2016-7633 Life Member Vinod Ramdas Narwade Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-2016-7638 Life Member Vikas Jadhao Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-2016-7652 Life Member Vijaya Pradhanpradhan Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-2016-7653 Life Member Hastimal Kumawat Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-2016-7654 Life Member Pushpak Dabhade Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-2016-7655 Life Member Shilpa Survase Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-2016-7657 Life Member Rahul Pradeep Agrawal Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-2016-7679 Life Member Rushikesh Ambhore Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-2016-7681 Life Member Abhijeet Keskar Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-2016-7686 Life Member Kipilhiwralay Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-2016-7687 Life Member Surabhi Gaidhani Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-2016-7691 Life Member Sujit Gatkal Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-2016-7693 Life Member Kiran Jadhav Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-2016-7694 Life Member Pallavi Kulkarni Aurangabad Maharashtra LM-2018-7763 Life Member Sandeep Nalwade Aurangabad Maharashtra Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
  • 19. THE INDIAN SOCIETY FOR HYDRAULICS A TECHNICAL, EDUCATIONAL AND NON PROFITERY VOLUNTARY NATIONAL ORGANIZATION The country's water, energy, transportation and other allied developmental fields have witnessed growth in crests and troughs over the past few decades.What India, for many years, lacked was a centralised governing body to chronicle, archive and scientifically anaylse the effectiveness and impact of new technologies in these core infrastructural sectors.The field of Hydraulics Engineering, a key discipline that bridges the infrastructural channels of an economy, was in dire need of a presiding authority to bring order and a measure of planned structure to the process of growth. 19 ISH Aurangabad Local Centre Member No Member Type Name Region State 689 Fellow Member Prof.Shetkar Rajeev V Aurangabad Maharashtra 692 Fellow Member Dr. D.G.Regulwar Aurangabad Maharashtra 959 Life Member Dr. Gurav Jyotiba B Aurangabad Maharashtra 790 Life Member Shri Ravindra U.Kamodkar Aurangabad Maharashtra 967 Life Member Shri Vijaya S Pradhan Aurangabad Maharashtra 1077 Life Member Nikam Neelkanth G Aurangabad Maharashtra 1080 Life Member Nagargoje Sonali R Aurangabad Maharashtra 1138 Life Member Prof Vidya Saraf Aurangabad Maharashtra 1166 Life Member Dr. Kailas Arjun Patil Aurangabad Maharashtra 1165 Life Member Ms Ankita Girish Prayag Aurangabad Maharashtra 1167 Life Member Ms Pallavi Vishnu Kharat Aurangabad Maharashtra 1168 Life Member Shri.Sunil Dattatraya Shinde Aurangabad Maharashtra 1169 Life Member Ms Shruti Pravin Bansode Aurangabad Maharashtra 1170 Life Member Shri Vikhe Subhash Dhuraji Aurangabad Maharashtra 1171 Life Member Shri Kokane Yogesh Balaji Aurangabad Maharashtra 1213 Life Member Shri Hastimal Shivaji Kumawat Aurangabad Maharashtra 1214 Life Member Shri Pushpak D. Dabhade Aurangabad Maharashtra 1215 Life Member Ms Priyanka Gaikwad Aurangabad Maharashtra 1216 Life Member Mr. Sharma Sumit Nandlal Aurangabad Maharashtra 1217 Life Member Shri Rahul Agrawal Aurangabad Maharashtra 1220 Life Member Shaikh Saba Anjoom Aurangabad Maharashtra 1221 Life Member Ms Diksha Karanjeekar Aurangabad Maharashtra 1222 Life Member Ms Priyanka Misal Aurangabad Maharashtra 1223 Life Member Ms Pallavi Kulkarni Aurangabad Maharashtra 1224 Life Member Shri Rushikesh Ambhore Aurangabad Maharashtra 1225 Life Member Ms Sonali V. Potdar Aurangabad Maharashtra 1226 Life Member Shri Abhijeet P. Keskar Aurangabad Maharashtra 1227 Life Member Shri Taji Satish Ganesh Aurangabad Maharashtra 1228 Life Member Ms Heena Yadavrao Ingale Aurangabad Maharashtra 1229 Life Member Ms Priya Laxman Kashinde Aurangabad Maharashtra 1230 Life Member Ms Ashwini A. Purekar Aurangabad Maharashtra 1231 Life Member Shri Phulpagar Sanju Ramesh Aurangabad Maharashtra 1505 Life Member Parag Dilip Mahajan Aurangabad Maharashtra 1510 Life Member Ms. Priyanka Garsole Aurangabad Maharashtra Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
  • 20. 20 Sustainable Smart City By Abhijit Keshkar & Satish Taiji Developed cities have always played an important part in the economy and development of a country. However, with the industrial revolution, these cities grew significantly and became the epicenter of social, economic, and political complexities. The industry drives individuals from rural areas to cities, resulting in the growth of unauthorized colonies and slum regions. The majority of the time, slum communities have not considered gaining access to numerous local government facilities. When these unauthorized colonies demand facilities, additional pressure is imposed on current management services, resulting in a demand-supply gap and, as a result, issues begin to arise. Smart city development has been more prominent in recent years as a means of addressing such concerns. Since the 1990s, the phrase "smart cities" has been used by the government and urban planners to identify cities and promote them as innovative. However, there is no globally acknowledged definition of smart cities, and definitions might differ from country to country or even city to city. For instance, The British Standards Institution defines the smart city as “Effective integration of various systems (viz. physical, digital and human) in the built environment which provides sustainable, affluent and inclusive future for its citizens.” International Business Machine (IBM) defines the smart city in their guide as “A city which uses its available resources for the benefits of its citizen with making balance its needs (viz. social, commercial and environmental).” Smart Cities Council India defines a smart city as “It uses information and technology (ICT) to enhance its livability, workability, and sustainability.” The U.S. Office of Scientific and Technical Information defines a smart city as “a city which monitors and integrates conditions of all of its critical infrastructures for better optimization of its resources, to plan its preventive measures, and monitor security aspects while maximizing the services to its citizens.” The world's urban population has increased dramatically over the past few decades. The number of megacities has skyrocketed, primarily in the developing world. According to United Nations estimates, 66% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, posing significant issues in terms of air pollution, traffic congestion, waste management, and human health. On the other side, current cities have already become vulnerable to climate change, responsible for enormous greenhouse gas emissions and starving for supply of increased energy demand. The development of a smart city has become a trend to solve such challenges and issues in urban areas. Smart city development, in comparison to conventional urban planning techniques, intends to offer a higher quality of life with advanced services in most countries. Smart city objectives, on the other hand, have switched from sustainable development to technological advancement. In this context, a discussion of the idea of a smart city, especially role and definition, has become critically important. Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
  • 21. 21 Sustainable Smart City……… Hence, a smart city could be defined as "a system that uses all available new technologies to solve various problems (such as social, environmental, economic, and technical) while working within resource constraints and improving the standard of living through an integrated approach with sustainability." As a result, a smart city should view limited resources as a constraint and use new technologies to address urban concerns to achieve urban sustainability. In conclusion, instead of referring to the phrase ‘Smart City”, the notion should change to ‘Sustainable Smart City’ to promote and incorporate urban sustainability in modern development. All we intend to say is that it is time to apply all possible smart technologies or techniques to achieve more sustainable solutions in every possible way to preserve today’s nature and its beauty for tomorrow's generation. Despite the fact that most of these definitions describe a smart city in terms of technological advancements, mobility, smart governance, the standard of living, and sustainability, there is still a mismatch between what citizens want from smart cities. Furthermore, a smart city is a multidisciplinary concept that must be defined while taking into account all of its components and aspects. Besides this, the smart city concept should not be based on a specific goal, but rather on some features or attributes that can be used for assessment and evaluation. However, no such criteria or qualities have been used in the definitions, and as a result, the concept and goals of the smart city vary per country or location. If we consider the smart city as a system with several components (for example, infrastructure, governance, resources, technology, and so on), it should intelligently connect these components and function as a unified unit. Image Source https://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/5-views-what-makes-city-smart Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad
  • 22. 22 Dr. Jyotiba B. Gurav PhD GECA 2012 Guide–Dr.D.G. Regulwar Dr. Saraf Vidya PhD GECA 2016 Guide – Dr. D.G. Regulwar Dr. Sunil Shinde PhD GECA 2016 Guide – Dr. K.A. Patil Dr. G.K. Patil PhD GECA 2016 Guide – Dr. P.A. Sadgir Dr. Kamodkar Ravindra PhD GECA 2013 Guide–Dr.D.G. Regulwar Dr. P.R. Sarda PhD GECA 2016 Guide – Dr. P.A. Sadgir Dr. Radha Bang PhD GECA 2013 Guide–Dr.I.K. Pateria Dr. Manish Dixit PhD GECA 2013 Guide – Dr. K.A. Patil Dr. B.M. Patil PhD GECA 2015 Guide–Dr. K.A. Patil Dr. Md. Sadique PhD GECA 2015 Guide – Dr. K.A. Patil Dr. Vijaya S. Pradhan PhD GECA 2014 Guide–Dr.D.G. Regulwar Dr. Nikam Neelkanth PhD GECA 2016 Guide–Dr.D.G. Regulwar Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad PhD Awarded…………… Dr. Subhash Vikhe PhD GECA 2017 Guide – Dr. K.A. Patil Dr. Rajendra Patil PhD GECA 2017 Guide – Dr. R.V. Shetkar Dr. Pallavi Kharat PhD GECA 2018 Guide – Dr. R.V. Shetkar Dr. Sandeep Hake PhD GECA 2017 Guide – Dr. R.M. Damgir
  • 23. 23 Dr. P.R. Awsarmal PhD GECA 2020 Guide – Dr. R.M.Damgir Dr. Rashmita Srinivasan PhD GECA 2020 Guide – Dr. P.A. Sadgir Dr. Priyanand Agale PhD GECA 2019 Guide – Dr. P.A. Sadgir And So on.. 2003-05 • Bhoyar Priti Namderorao • Hegade Nutan Ganapati • Kankal Padmaja Dhananjay • Khadilkar Vaishali Janardan • Survase Shilpa Rajgopal • Ustorrikar Ketaki Shirish • Atkare Abhay Marotrao • Choudhari Sumant Anant • Ingole Sushil Babanrao • Jadhavar Sachin Bhaskarrao • Kale Ganesh Dattatrayrao • Kamodkar Ravindrao Uttam • Khandalkar Yogesh Sureshrao • Md. Taha Anis Ahmad • Thete Ajit Ramrao 2004-06 • Joshi Ulka Deepak • Kale Shailaja Shankarrao • Kulkarni Maya Satish • Mahimane Ashwini • Pawar Sadhana Mahesh • Gurav Jyotiba Bhalchandra • Kajale Ramkrushna Pundlik • More Pramod Digambarrao • Sarada Purushottam Radhesham • Shaikh Mohd. Yusuf Nizam • Thombre Tushar Pundlikrao Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad PhD Awarded…………… M.Tech. WRE Alumni……………
  • 24. 24 2007-09 • Choudhari Rutuja Ramesh • Pradhan Vijaya Sitaram • Ninale Mahesh Kalyanrao 2008-10 • Garmade Sameer Dhanraj • Ghuge Harshanand Kashiram • Pawar Balasaheb Marotirao • Taro Datta Shamrao 2009-11 • Pallavi Amle • Baig Siraj • Sentu Debbarme • Rajendra Deshmukh • Sanjaykumar Gore • Pravin Gunaware • Vishal Ingle • Satish Jadhav • Alka Pardeshi • Dipeeka Pardeshi • Akram Pathan • Ratnaprakhi Ajay • Sachin Sakharkar • Amol Wagh • Datta Taro Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad M.Tech. WRE Alumni……………
  • 25. 25 2010-12 • Bhale Shilpa Bhagwanrao • Bornare Deepak Tryambak • Dabhade Pushpak Dilip • Kumawat Hastimal Shivaji • Lakal Digvijay Prabhakar • Mahajan Pankaj Shripatrao • Mangrule Vinayak Namdeo • Mankar Bapusaheb Uttam • Shinde Sunil Dattatraya • Wevhal Alka Sahebrao • Ghuge Harshanand Kashiram 2011-13 • Atule Shital Ramkrishna • Balve Pranita Narayan • Bhayekar Vyankatesh Bhagwanrao • Chandodkar Nitin Bhagwanrao • Chougule Pallavi Kallapa • Gawai Pradnya Ganesh • Kamble Mayur Uttamrao • Khan Humara Hayyal • Nagargole Sonali Ramkrishna • Pawar Sangita Vilas • Raut Anupam Sadashiv • Saher Fatema Md. Saleemuddin • Sharma Sumit Nandlal • Varade Smita Ramesh • Waghule Ashwini B. • Wanve Jaya Shyamrao • Bhojane Sujit Walmik 2012-14 • Vatte Vitthal Baling • Bhuktar Vaishali Sambhaji • Bamne Yogesh Ganpatrao • Wagh Snehal Suryabhan • Bansode Ashish Parmeshwar • Ujgare Rohini Arjunrao • Gitte Kapil Kishanrao • Bansode Pranav Pradeep • Satpute Anjali Laxman • Patil Nikhil Sunil • Dhomane Ashish Shrikrushnarao • Jadhav Abhinav Sanjay • Deshmukh Sarang Bhalchandra • Kodihal Sweta Suresh • Shrangare Rahul Vithalrao • Saruk Deepak Kondiram Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad M.Tech. WRE Alumni……………
  • 26. 26 2013-15 • Akhlaque Ahmad Ali • Alte Pallavi Dattatraya • Aniket Shankarrao Tangde • Baig Mirza Mahmood • Dabhade Rahul Raghunath • Deshmukh Rohit Pralhad • Gaikwad Shashikant Fulchand • Ghorpade Anand Shahurao • Hiray Rupesh Baliram • Jadhav Jyoti Dilip • Kakde Vijay Pralhadrao • Kale Deepak Suryabhan • M Bilal Haji A Aziz • Minal Gokuldas Lad • Nandarge Sanket Shivanand • Patare Ashwini Balasaheb • Pathan Sajedkhan Shafiqkhan • Sinha Abhishek Purnendu • Bawaskar Yuvraj Prabhakar 2014-16 • Ravindra Bachkar • Shruti Bansode • Anup Dudhekar • Priyanka Gaikwad • Farhan Kazi • Yogesh Kokane • Sudharshan Maske • Ankita More • Sangmeshwar Nargunde • Rahul Nikam • Ankita Prayag • Ruchita Raut • Prajot Tarke • Rahul Agrawal 2015-17 • Aher Minal • Ambore Rushikesh • Gaidhani Surbhi • Gatkal Sujeet • Hiwralay Kapil • Ikhar Prerana • Ingle Heena • Jadhav Surkant • Jinturkar Aniket • Kashinde Priya • Keskar Abhijeet • Parate Harshal • Patil Supriya • Pawar Ashutosh • Phulpagar Sanju • Potdar Sonali • Purekar Ashwini • Taji Satish Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad M.Tech. WRE Alumni……………
  • 27. 27 2016-18 • Dhage Prachi Surykant • Chavan Ashwin Nandkishor • Misal Priyanka Sanjay • Bansode Dinesh Dnyanoba • Kulkarni Pallavi Prakash • Mohammed Aamir Javeed Ahmed • Pawar Preetamkumar Shamrao • Patil Mayank Tryambak • Jadhav Suryakant Ishwar • Shubham Dnyaneshwar Bagal • Pagare Nishant Prabhakar • Dange Prasanna Pradipkumar • Shaikh Mohd Siddiq Mohd Iqbal • Karanjeekar Diksha Diliprao • Khan Junaid Khan Hameed • Shaikh Saba Anjoom • Jadhav Kiran Chandrakant 2017-19 • Yogesh Barokar • Shubham Dixit • Abid Khan • Nagesh Kukade • Sandeep Lungare • Parag Mahajan • Samadhan Mungase • Tejas Nikumbh • Anil Nisargandh • Akshay Pachore • Sohail Shaikh • Harshvardhan Upadhyay 2018-20 • Sachin Malhari Bhere • Vishal Mahendrasing Deore • Shubham Prabhakar Hore • Vishal Dattatraya Kadam • Vedant Ramchandra Karhade • Mahendra Narendra Pathrabe • Khushali Sanjay Patil • Rashmi Gajanan Purushottam • Gajanan Reswal • Ritesh Pandurangji Shelke • Punam Sonawane Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad M.Tech. WRE Alumni……………
  • 28. Assessment of Climate Change by Yogesh Barokar 28 The statistical relation between locally available climatic parameters and GCM outputs can be use with ANN (Artificial Neural Network) or Support Vector Machine (SVM) to predict climate variables for future periods. By using statistical downscaling approach we can predict climatic variables such as temperature, precipitation upto the year 2099. These downscaling results can be extracted in daily as well as monthly format. For a selected region if we extracted daily future values of climatic variables it can be use to study the effect of these variables on different fields such as agriculture, water resources etc. To perform this statistical downscaling there are various GCMs are available such as CGCM3 (Coupled General Circulation Model, Version 3), HadCM3 (Hadley Centre Coupled Model, Version 3), CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Version 5), CMIP6 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Version 6) etc. Each GCM gives climatic data with different grid resolution. For Indian region we generally prefer HadCM3 GCM which gives better results over other GCMs. A long-term shift in global or regional climate patterns can be called as climate change. The change in climate can cause variation in different climatic parameters such as temperature, precipitation etc. Change in climate can affect on various fields such as water resources, sea level rise and inundation, natural disasters, other ecosystem services, human health etc. Main cause of this climate change is increase in greenhouse gases. The concentration of CO2 and other greenhouse gases are increasing day by day which is causing disturbance in the climate (Mahmood 2014). To deal with effects of climate change it is necessary to study the different climatic parameters and there changing patterns. In such study “Downscaling” gives better results. Downscaling is the the procedure in which prediction of information is done for local scale area from the available information of large scale area (Saraf V.R. and Regulwar D.G. 2018). Downscaling can be performed in statistical way (Statistical relationship between predictors and predictands) or dynamical way ( Using ‘Regional Climate Model’ for local scale area) (Wilby et.al. 2002). Statistical approach gives good results in less time compared to dynamic downscaling (Wilby et al 2000). In statistical downscaling GCM (Global Circulation Model) plays important role, GCM gives climatic variables and there distribution globally. In statistical downscaling we can form one statistical relation between GCM outputs and our locally available climatic variables, this relation helps us to predict the future values of selected climatic variable over the given region. There are various methods available by which statistical downscaling can be done such as SDSM (Statistical Downscaling Model), the stochastic weather generator (LARS-WG) etc. Downscaling results can be used with different software such as CropWat, to find out future irrigation scheduling of different crops over selected region, SWAT (Soil & Water Assessment Tool),to find out future discharge values for a selected river cross section etc. In this way the results of these downscaling are useful in the assessment of climate change for the future series. Civil Engineering Department GEC Aurangabad