The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is an EU law that sets guidelines for collecting and processing personal information from individuals in the European Union. It aims to give citizens control over their personal data and unify data protection within the EU. The GDPR takes effect on May 25, 2018 and replaces the 1995 Data Protection Directive. It applies to any organization worldwide that collects data on EU citizens. Non-compliance can result in fines of up to 20 million euros or 4% of annual global turnover.