Vision 20:2020 is Nigeria's strategy to become one of the world's top 20 economies by 2020, targeting a GDP of $900 billion and a per capita income of $4,000. Comparative analysis with the Global Competitiveness Index shows that Nigeria currently ranks significantly lower than the top economies, with substantial gaps in key pillars such as infrastructure and health. The study outlines Nigeria's challenges and potential pathways to economic growth, but indicates that achieving the vision will require substantial improvement across identified metrics.