The document discusses the gazette and the lawmaking process in India. It defines a gazette as a public journal or newspaper of record that is authorized to publish government or legal notices. It describes The Gazette of India as the official weekly journal of the Government of India published since 1950. The summary explains that for a bill to become a law in India it must pass through both houses of parliament and receive presidential approval, and outlines the various stages of this legislative process including introduction, discussion, voting, proceedings in the other house, resolutions in joint sessions, and presidential assent.

1. Gazette
Notification
by
ShivamBaghel

2. Introduction
• In English- and French-speaking countries, newspaper
publishers have applied the name Gazette since the 17th
century; today, numerous weekly and daily newspapers bear
the name The Gazette.
• The gazette is a title of several newspsper and magazines
• In England, with the 1665 founding of The Oxford
Gazette (which became the London Gazette), the
word gazette came to indicate a public journal of the
government; today, such a journal is sometimes called
a government gazette. For some governments, publishing
information in a gazette was or is a legal necessity by which
official documents came into force and entered the public
domain. Such is the case for documents published in The
Gazette of India and in the Royal Thai Government
Gazette (est. 1858).

3. For example
• The government of the United Kingdom requires
government gazettes of its member countries
• Publication of the Edinburgh Gazette, the official
government newspaper in Scotland, began in
1699.
• The Belfast Gazette ofNorthern Ireland published
its first issue in 1921.
• I
• The Gazette of India;depatment of
publication,government of india founded.1950

4. Etymology
• Gazette is a loanword from the French
language; in turn, the French word is a 16th-century
permutation of the Italian gazzetta,
which is the name of a particular Venetian coin.
Gazzetta became an epithet for newspaper
during the early and middle 16th century, when
the first Venetian newspapers cost one
gazzetta.(Compare with other vernacularisms
from publishing lingo, such as the British penny
dreadful and the American dime novel.) This
loanword, with its various corruptions, persists
in numerous modern languages

5. Briefly define of gazette definition
• A gazette is a public journal, a newspaper of record, or simply a newspaper
• Public journal;- A government gazette (official gazette, official journal, official newspaper or
official diary.
• Newspaper of record; A newspaper of record is a major newspaper that has a
large circulation and whose editorial and news-gathering functions are
considered professional and typically authoritative a newspaper of record may
also be a publicly available newspaper that has been authorized or maintained
by a government to publish public or legal notices, and therefore serves as a
"newspaper of public record
• A "newspaper of public record", sometimes referred to as an "official newspaper",
refers to a publicly available newspaper that has been
authorised by a government to publish public or legal notices.It
is often established by statute or official action and publication
of notices within it, whether by the government or a private
party, is usually considered sufficient to comply with legal
requirements for public notice.

6. Journals of legislative bodies
• Several jurisdictions also publish a separate
periodical record of the proceedings of their
legislature
• United Kingdom
• United States

7. Briefly define
• United Kingdom
• The journals of the British Houses of Parliament, alongside the Hansard,
contain an official record of the Houses of Parliament. The journals are
a lengthened account written from the "Votes and Proceedings" (in the
House of Lords called "Minutes of Proceedings"), made day by day by
the Clerks at the Table, and printed on the responsibility of the Clerk of
the House. In the Commons the Votes and Proceedings, but not the
Journal, bear the Speaker's signature in fulfilment of a former order
that he should "peruse" them before publication. The journals of the
British House of Commons begin in the first year of the reign of Edward
VI in 1547, and are complete, except for a short interval under Elizabeth
I. Those of the House of Lords date from the first year of Henry VIII in
1509. Before that date the proceedings in parliament were entered in
the Rolls of Parliament, which extend from 1278 to 1503. The journals
of the Lords are "records" in the judicial sense; those of the Commons
are not.The Hansard, which is available from 1803, contains printed
transcripts of parliamentary debates.

8. Briefly define
• United States
• The Congressional Record is the official record of the
proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is
published by the United States Government Printing Office, and
is issued when the United States Congress is in session. Indexes
are issued approximately every two weeks. At the end of a
session of Congress, the daily editions are compiled in bound
volumes constituting the permanent edition.
• The City Record is the official journal of New York City. It is
published each weekday (except legal holidays) and contains
legal notices produced by city agencies, including notices of
proposed and adopted rules, procurement solicitations and
awards, upcoming public hearings and meetings, public
auctions and property dispositions, and selected court
decisions.

9. The Gazette of India
Type= government gazette
Publisher= Department of Publication, Government of India
Founded= 1950
Language= english,hindi
Headquarters= delhi

10. The Gazette of India
• The Gazette of India (: भारत का राजपत्र Bharat kaa Rajpatra) is a public
journal and an authorised legal document of the Government of India,
published weekly by the Department of Publication, Ministry of Urban
Development. As a public journal, the Gazette prints official notices
from the government. It is authentic in content, accurate and strictly
in accordance with the Government policies and decisions. The
gazette is printed by the Government of India Press
• The Publication Programme is executed as per the Government of
India (Allocation of Business Rules) issued from time to time by the
Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of India.
• The Department of Publication is headed by the Controller of
Publications with the assistance of one Assistant Controller, one
Financial Officer and an Assistant Director. The gazette employs more
than 270 people under the supervision of the Ministry of Urban
Development, headquartered in Nirman Bhawan, New Delhi.
• The Ministry of Urban Development began publishing an electronic
version of the gazette in 2008.

11. Lawmaking procedure in India
• India is a federal country, therefore laws can be made
separately at different levels, by the Union Government
(Federal Government) for the entire country and by the
State Governments for their respective states.
The legislative procedure in India for the Union
Government requires that proposed bills pass through the
two legislative houses of theIndian parliament. The
legislative procedure for states with bicameral legislatures
requires that proposed bills be passed firstly in the
state's Vidhan Sabha (Lower House) and then in the State
Vidhan Parishad (Upper House). In states with unicameral
legislatures, laws and bills need only be passed in the
state's Vidhan Sabha, for there is no Vidhan Parishad

12. CONTENTS
• Difference between a Bill and an Act
• Procedure relating to an ordinary bill in the
Union Parliament
• First reading-introduction stage
• Thirdreading-voting stage
• Joint-session of boyh houses
• President’s approval

13. Difference between a Bill and an Act
• Legislative proposals are brought before either house of the
Parliament of India in the form of a bill. A bill is the draft of a
legislative proposal, which, when passed by both houses of
Parliament and assented to by the President, becomes an Act of
Parliament. As soon as the bill has been framed, it has to be
published in the news papers and the general public is asked to
comment in a democratic manner. The bill may then be amended to
incorporate the public opinion in a constructive manner and then may
be introduced in the Parliament by ministers or private members. The
former are called government bills and the latter, private members'
bills. Bills may also be classified as public bills and private bills. A
public bill is one referring to a matter applying to the public in
general, whereas a private bill relates to a particular person or
corporation or institution. The Orphanages and Charitable Homes Bill
or the Muslim Waqfs Bills are examples of private bills

14. Procedure relating to an ordinary bill in the
Union Parliament
• There are three stages
through which a bill has to
pass in one house of the
Parliament. The procedure
is similar for the State
Assemblies.

15. First reading - introduction stage
• Any member, or member-in-charge of the bill
seeks the leave of the house to introduce a
bill. If the bill is an important one, the
minister may make a brief speech, stating its
main features. After the bill has been
introduced, the first reading is deemed to be
over. Therefore, in the first stage, only the
principles and provisions

16. Second reading - discussion stage
• This stage concerns the consideration of the bill and its provisions
and is further divided into three stages.
• First stage On a date fixed for taking up consideration of the bill,
there takes place a general discussion when only the principles
are taken up for discussion. At this stage, three options are open
to the house. The bill may be straightaway be taken into
consideration or it may be referred to any of the Standing
Committees or it may be circulated for the purpose of eliciting
general opinion thereon Second stage, that is, discussion on the
report The next stage consists of a clause-by-clause consideration
of the bill as reported by the committee. When all the clauses
have been put to vote and disposed of, the second reading of the
bill is over. Third stage Changes or amendments to the bill can be
made only in this stage. Amendments become a part of a bill if
they are accepted by a majority of the members present and
voting.

17. Third reading - voting stage
• The next stage is the third reading. The debate on the
third reading of a bill is of a restricted character. It is
confined only to arguments either in support of the
bill or for its rejection as a whole, without referring to
its details. After the bill is passed, it is sent to the
other house. If the number of votes in favour and
against the bill are same, then the Presiding officer
(Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Chairman of the
Rajya Sabha or anyone who is acting on their behalf)
of the house get a chance to cast his/her vote which is
referred to as a Casting Vote Right. If the number of
votes against the bill is greater, the
house/government will dissolve

18. Bill in the other house
• After a bill, other than a money bill, is transmitted to
the other house, it goes through all the stages in that
house as that in the first house. But if the bill passed by
one house is amended by the other house, it goes back
to the originating house. If the originating house does
not agree with the amendments, it shall be that the
two houses have disagreed.the other house can keep a
money bill for 14 days and ordinary bill for three
months . if it fails to return the bill within the fixed
time then the bill is deemed to be passed by both the
houses and then the bill is sent for president's approval

19. Joint-session of both houses
• In case of a deadlock between the two houses or
in a case where more than six months lapse in
the other house, the President may summon,
though is not bound to, a joint session of the two
houses which is presided over by the Speaker of
the Lok Sabha and the deadlock is resolved by
simple majority. Until now, only three bills: the
Dowry Prohibition Act (1961), the Banking Service
Commission Repeal Bill (1978) and the Prevention
of Terrorist Activities Act (2002) have been passed
at joint sessions

20. President's approval
• When a bill has been passed, it is sent to the President for his
approval. The President can assent or withhold his assent to a bill or
he can return a bill, other than a money bill which is recommended
by president himself to the houses, with his recommendations. If
the President gives his assent, the bill is published in The Gazette of
India[2] and becomes an Act from the date of his assent. If he
withholds his assent, the bill is dropped, which is known as pocket
veto. The pocket veto is not written in the constitution and has only
been exercised once by President Zail Singh: in 1986, over the
postal act where the government wanted to open postal letters
without warrant. If the president returns it for reconsideration, the
Parliament must do so, but if it is passed again and returned to him,
he must give his assent to it. In the case of a Constitutional
Amendment Bill, the President is bound to give his assent. In case
of the State Governments, the consent of the State's Governor has
to be obtained

21. •Thank you