OPEN HOUSE/IMPLEMENTATION
JULY 27, 2022
The meeting will begin shortly.
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
OUR TEAM
• Mary Cierebiej, AICP, Executive Director
• Patrick Hewitt, AICP, Planning Manager, Strategy & Development
• Rachel Novak, AICP, Senior Planner
• Micah Stryker, AICP, Senior Planner
• Laura Mendez Ortiz, AICP Candidate, Planner
• Paul Triolo, Planner
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
AGENDA
• PLANNING PROCESS UPDATE
• COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT SUMMARY
• RECOMMENDATION HIGHLIGHTS
• IMPLEMENTATION
• PRIORITIZATION
• NEXT STEPS
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
PLANNING PROCESS UPDATE
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
HOW DO WE PLAN?
• Establish a current snapshot of the community
• Outline a vision that will drive the Plan forward and shape policies
• Formulate goals and actions that help the community achieve its vision
• Prioritize goals to assist City officials in allocating resources for future
endeavors
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
WHY DO WE PLAN?
• Provides the opportunity for community input
• Prepares the City, residents, and businesses for the future
• Shapes future development to match your priorities
• Gives a competitive advantage when applying for grants and funding
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
HOW DO WE USE THE PLAN?
• The Plan is meant to outline the goals and aspirations of the community
 ADOPT the Plan to make it official policy
 USE the Plan as a tool and reference when considering actions and applying for grant
applying for grant funding
 UPDATE the Plan over time and when circumstances change
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
THE PROCESS
Current Conditions Community Vision Goals & Actions Implementation Draft Master Plan
Demographic,
housing, business,
land use, and
transportation
overview
Vision for how the
community wants to
grow and develop in
the coming decade
Specific policies and
actions to achieve
the community’s
desired future
Partners, priorities,
and responsibilities
for undertaking
actions
Combined and
completed
Master Plan
document
JULY – AUGUST 2022
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT SUMMARY
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT/OVERVIEW
• Two Community Engagement periods have been
conducted
• Online survey, paper survey, boards, public
meeting/open house
• Each was open for approximately one month
• Surveys were completed by 692 respondents
• 6,323+ answer selections
• 3,476+ written comments
• Interactive & Information Boards:
• Library, Recreation Center, Civic Center
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
WHAT WE HEARD/TOP 5 KEY FINDINGS
1) Safety: Respondents strongly emphasized the importance of improving overall safety and the
perception of safety throughout their community as being a top priority.
2) Housing: Respondents want to see an emphasis on home ownership and want the City to
specifically help senior homeowners through programs and incentives.
3) Infrastructure: Respondents are excited about infrastructure projects, but want to ensure current
roadway maintenance is also a priority.
4) Recreation: Respondents would like to see the current recreation center updated with new
equipment, existing parks and athletic fields are well maintained, and the City prioritizes new
parks for neighborhoods south of I-480.
5) Zoning & Enforcement: Respondents emphasized the importance of enforcing zoning and codified
ordinances/regulations to support a higher quality of life for residents.
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
SUMMARY REPORTS/FINDINGS
www.countyplanning.us/GarfieldHeights
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
RECOMMENDATION HIGHLIGHTS
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
RECOMMENDATIONS/OVERVIEW
COMMUNITYWIDE FOCUS AREAS
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
RECOMMENDATIONS/OVERVIEW
1) Transportation Networks & Roadway Infrastructure
2) Environmental Stewardship & Stormwater
Management
3) Community Facilities, Programming, & Recreation
4) Economic Development & Workforce Programs
5) Zoning & Community Character
6) Housing & Neighborhood Reinvestment
COMMUNITYWIDE FOCUS AREAS
1) E. 131st Street
2) Marymount Campus Area
3) Garfield Boulevard
4) Turney Road (north of I-480)
5) Turney Road (south of I-480)
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
REDEVELOPMENT
OPPORTUNITIES
KEY OBJECTIVES
• Introduce desired commercial and
industrial developments
• Meet the needs of residents while
attracting jobs, visitors, and
shoppers
• Work collaboratively with property
owners
• Provide assistance or incentives
1) North of I-480/west of E.98th
Street
2) South Highland Park
3) Rockside Road/Former K-
Mart
4) Turneytown
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
BUS RAPID TRANSIT
LANES
PUBLIC ART/WALL MURAL
IMPROVED
CROSSWALKS
ENHANCED BUS
AREAS
STREETSCAPIN
G
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
PARKING LOT RECONFIGURATION & LANDSCAPING
BUS RAPID TRANSIT
LANES
PUBLIC ART/WALL MURAL
IMPROVED
CROSSWALKS
ENHANCED BUS
AREAS
STREETSCAPIN
G
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
MIXED-USE
REDEVELOPMENT
REHABILITATION OPPORTUNITIES
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
MIXED-USE OUTPARCEL
DEVELOPMENT
OPPORTUNITY
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
ENHANCED LANDSCAPE
BUFFER
PARKING STRUCTURE
OUTDOOR ENTERTAINMENT
SPACES
SURFACE
PARKING
NEW ROAD NETWORK &
CONNECTIONS
MIXED-USE
REDEVELOPMENT
TOWNHOMES
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
1
2
5
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
E. 131ST
STREET/
BIG IDEAS
A
B
C
D
E
D
C
B
B
A. Streetscapes
B. Housing Redevelopment
D. Parks & Greenspace
C. Infill Housing
E. Connections
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
ENHANCED
STREETSCAPE
IMPROVED CROSSWALKS & STREET
ART
PARK SPACE/PLAYGROUND &
TRAILS
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
TOWNHOMES
REAR GARAGE
ACCESS
ENHANCED
STREETSCAPE
IMPROVED CROSSWALKS & STREET
ART
PARK SPACE/PLAYGROUND &
TRAILS
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
DIVERSITY IN
HOUSING TYPES
KEY OBJECTIVES
• Diversify the City’s
housing stock
• Provide more housing
options at different price
points
• Establish design
guidelines
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
IMPLEMENTATION
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
IMPLEMENTATION/OVERVIEW
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
IMPLEMENTATION/OVERVIEW
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
IMPLEMENTATION/OVERVIEW
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
ONLINE SURVEY/PRIORITIZATION
www.surveymonkey.com/r/GH_PM3
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
ONLINE SURVEY/PRIORITIZATION
www.surveymonkey.com/r/GH_PM3
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
What are your highest
priorities?
How would you prioritize
implementation of the
Master Plan?
Which Focus Area is most
important to you?
WHAT DOES THE SURVEY INCLUDE?
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
What are your highest
priorities?
How would you prioritize
implementation of the
Master Plan?
Which Focus Area is most
important to you?
WHAT DOES THE SURVEY INCLUDE?
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
ADVERTISING/WE NEED YOUR HELP
• Tell friends, family, and neighbors to help plan for the
Garfield Heights of tomorrow:
• Participate online with virtual activities
• Fill out a paper survey
• Leave comments and interact with feedback boards
• Visit our website to learn more about the project
• Email County Planning with thoughts, ideas, questions or
comments
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
NEXT STEPS
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
TONIGHT’S ACTIVITY
• We want to know how YOU feel
about the Communitywide
Recommendations
• Place a dot in the corresponding
High, Medium, or Low priority
level box
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
TONIGHT’S ACTIVITY
• We want to know how YOU feel
about the Communitywide
Recommendations
• Place a dot in the corresponding
High, Medium, or Low priority
level box
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
TONIGHT’S ACTIVITY
• We want to know how you would
prioritize each of the five focus
areas and the six overall
communitywide topics
• Place a dot on the corresponding
topic or focus area that you find most
important and where the City should
begin implementation first
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
TONIGHT’S ACTIVITY
• We want to know how you would
prioritize each of the five focus
areas and the six overall
communitywide topics
• Place a dot on the corresponding
topic or focus area that you find most
important and where the City should
begin implementation first
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
TONIGHT’S ACTIVITY
• We want to know how you would
prioritize each of the five focus
areas and the six overall
communitywide topics
• Place a dot on the corresponding
topic or focus area that you find most
important and where the City should
begin implementation first
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
TONIGHT’S ACTIVITY
• We want to know how you would
prioritize each of the five focus
areas and the six overall
communitywide topics
• Place a dot on the corresponding
topic or focus area that you find most
important and where the City should
begin implementation first
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
NEXT STEPS/PLANNING PROCESS
Current Conditions
Community Vision
Goals & Actions
Implementation
Draft Master Plan
 Summarize Engagement Results
Publish a Results Report detailing the findings and
public comments from Community Engagement #3
 Update Implementation Priorities
Update priority levels based on feedback from
Community Engagement #3
 Presentation to City Council for Adoption
Present the draft Master Plan to City Council during
a public meeting to begin the process of adopting
the Master Plan as official policy
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
NEXT STEPS/STAY UP TO DATE
www.countyplanning.us/GarfieldHeights
GARFIELD HEIGHTS | MASTER PLAN
QUESTIONS?
Write us an email!
 Rachel Novak, AICP, Senior Planner
rnovak@cuyahogacounty.us
 Micah Stryker, AICP, Senior Planner
mstryker@cuyahogacounty.us
www.surveymonkey.com/r/GH_PM3

Garfield Heights Master Plan, Public Meeting #3

  • 1.
    OPEN HOUSE/IMPLEMENTATION JULY 27,2022 The meeting will begin shortly.
  • 2.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN OUR TEAM • Mary Cierebiej, AICP, Executive Director • Patrick Hewitt, AICP, Planning Manager, Strategy & Development • Rachel Novak, AICP, Senior Planner • Micah Stryker, AICP, Senior Planner • Laura Mendez Ortiz, AICP Candidate, Planner • Paul Triolo, Planner
  • 3.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN AGENDA • PLANNING PROCESS UPDATE • COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT SUMMARY • RECOMMENDATION HIGHLIGHTS • IMPLEMENTATION • PRIORITIZATION • NEXT STEPS
  • 4.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN PLANNING PROCESS UPDATE
  • 5.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN HOW DO WE PLAN? • Establish a current snapshot of the community • Outline a vision that will drive the Plan forward and shape policies • Formulate goals and actions that help the community achieve its vision • Prioritize goals to assist City officials in allocating resources for future endeavors
  • 6.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN WHY DO WE PLAN? • Provides the opportunity for community input • Prepares the City, residents, and businesses for the future • Shapes future development to match your priorities • Gives a competitive advantage when applying for grants and funding
  • 7.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN HOW DO WE USE THE PLAN? • The Plan is meant to outline the goals and aspirations of the community  ADOPT the Plan to make it official policy  USE the Plan as a tool and reference when considering actions and applying for grant applying for grant funding  UPDATE the Plan over time and when circumstances change
  • 8.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN THE PROCESS Current Conditions Community Vision Goals & Actions Implementation Draft Master Plan Demographic, housing, business, land use, and transportation overview Vision for how the community wants to grow and develop in the coming decade Specific policies and actions to achieve the community’s desired future Partners, priorities, and responsibilities for undertaking actions Combined and completed Master Plan document JULY – AUGUST 2022
  • 9.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT SUMMARY
  • 10.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT/OVERVIEW • Two Community Engagement periods have been conducted • Online survey, paper survey, boards, public meeting/open house • Each was open for approximately one month • Surveys were completed by 692 respondents • 6,323+ answer selections • 3,476+ written comments • Interactive & Information Boards: • Library, Recreation Center, Civic Center
  • 11.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN WHAT WE HEARD/TOP 5 KEY FINDINGS 1) Safety: Respondents strongly emphasized the importance of improving overall safety and the perception of safety throughout their community as being a top priority. 2) Housing: Respondents want to see an emphasis on home ownership and want the City to specifically help senior homeowners through programs and incentives. 3) Infrastructure: Respondents are excited about infrastructure projects, but want to ensure current roadway maintenance is also a priority. 4) Recreation: Respondents would like to see the current recreation center updated with new equipment, existing parks and athletic fields are well maintained, and the City prioritizes new parks for neighborhoods south of I-480. 5) Zoning & Enforcement: Respondents emphasized the importance of enforcing zoning and codified ordinances/regulations to support a higher quality of life for residents.
  • 12.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN SUMMARY REPORTS/FINDINGS www.countyplanning.us/GarfieldHeights
  • 13.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN RECOMMENDATION HIGHLIGHTS
  • 14.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN RECOMMENDATIONS/OVERVIEW COMMUNITYWIDE FOCUS AREAS
  • 15.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN RECOMMENDATIONS/OVERVIEW 1) Transportation Networks & Roadway Infrastructure 2) Environmental Stewardship & Stormwater Management 3) Community Facilities, Programming, & Recreation 4) Economic Development & Workforce Programs 5) Zoning & Community Character 6) Housing & Neighborhood Reinvestment COMMUNITYWIDE FOCUS AREAS 1) E. 131st Street 2) Marymount Campus Area 3) Garfield Boulevard 4) Turney Road (north of I-480) 5) Turney Road (south of I-480)
  • 16.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN
  • 17.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN REDEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES KEY OBJECTIVES • Introduce desired commercial and industrial developments • Meet the needs of residents while attracting jobs, visitors, and shoppers • Work collaboratively with property owners • Provide assistance or incentives 1) North of I-480/west of E.98th Street 2) South Highland Park 3) Rockside Road/Former K- Mart 4) Turneytown
  • 18.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN
  • 19.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN BUS RAPID TRANSIT LANES PUBLIC ART/WALL MURAL IMPROVED CROSSWALKS ENHANCED BUS AREAS STREETSCAPIN G
  • 20.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN PARKING LOT RECONFIGURATION & LANDSCAPING BUS RAPID TRANSIT LANES PUBLIC ART/WALL MURAL IMPROVED CROSSWALKS ENHANCED BUS AREAS STREETSCAPIN G
  • 21.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN MIXED-USE REDEVELOPMENT REHABILITATION OPPORTUNITIES
  • 22.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN MIXED-USE OUTPARCEL DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITY
  • 23.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN ENHANCED LANDSCAPE BUFFER PARKING STRUCTURE OUTDOOR ENTERTAINMENT SPACES SURFACE PARKING NEW ROAD NETWORK & CONNECTIONS MIXED-USE REDEVELOPMENT TOWNHOMES
  • 24.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN 1 2 5
  • 25.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN E. 131ST STREET/ BIG IDEAS A B C D E D C B B A. Streetscapes B. Housing Redevelopment D. Parks & Greenspace C. Infill Housing E. Connections
  • 26.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN
  • 27.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN ENHANCED STREETSCAPE IMPROVED CROSSWALKS & STREET ART PARK SPACE/PLAYGROUND & TRAILS
  • 28.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN TOWNHOMES REAR GARAGE ACCESS ENHANCED STREETSCAPE IMPROVED CROSSWALKS & STREET ART PARK SPACE/PLAYGROUND & TRAILS
  • 29.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN DIVERSITY IN HOUSING TYPES KEY OBJECTIVES • Diversify the City’s housing stock • Provide more housing options at different price points • Establish design guidelines
  • 30.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN IMPLEMENTATION
  • 31.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN IMPLEMENTATION/OVERVIEW
  • 32.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN IMPLEMENTATION/OVERVIEW
  • 33.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN IMPLEMENTATION/OVERVIEW
  • 34.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN ONLINE SURVEY/PRIORITIZATION www.surveymonkey.com/r/GH_PM3
  • 35.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN ONLINE SURVEY/PRIORITIZATION www.surveymonkey.com/r/GH_PM3
  • 36.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN What are your highest priorities? How would you prioritize implementation of the Master Plan? Which Focus Area is most important to you? WHAT DOES THE SURVEY INCLUDE?
  • 37.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN What are your highest priorities? How would you prioritize implementation of the Master Plan? Which Focus Area is most important to you? WHAT DOES THE SURVEY INCLUDE?
  • 38.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN ADVERTISING/WE NEED YOUR HELP • Tell friends, family, and neighbors to help plan for the Garfield Heights of tomorrow: • Participate online with virtual activities • Fill out a paper survey • Leave comments and interact with feedback boards • Visit our website to learn more about the project • Email County Planning with thoughts, ideas, questions or comments
  • 39.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN NEXT STEPS
  • 40.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN TONIGHT’S ACTIVITY • We want to know how YOU feel about the Communitywide Recommendations • Place a dot in the corresponding High, Medium, or Low priority level box
  • 41.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN TONIGHT’S ACTIVITY • We want to know how YOU feel about the Communitywide Recommendations • Place a dot in the corresponding High, Medium, or Low priority level box
  • 42.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN TONIGHT’S ACTIVITY • We want to know how you would prioritize each of the five focus areas and the six overall communitywide topics • Place a dot on the corresponding topic or focus area that you find most important and where the City should begin implementation first
  • 43.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN TONIGHT’S ACTIVITY • We want to know how you would prioritize each of the five focus areas and the six overall communitywide topics • Place a dot on the corresponding topic or focus area that you find most important and where the City should begin implementation first
  • 44.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN TONIGHT’S ACTIVITY • We want to know how you would prioritize each of the five focus areas and the six overall communitywide topics • Place a dot on the corresponding topic or focus area that you find most important and where the City should begin implementation first
  • 45.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN TONIGHT’S ACTIVITY • We want to know how you would prioritize each of the five focus areas and the six overall communitywide topics • Place a dot on the corresponding topic or focus area that you find most important and where the City should begin implementation first
  • 46.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN NEXT STEPS/PLANNING PROCESS Current Conditions Community Vision Goals & Actions Implementation Draft Master Plan  Summarize Engagement Results Publish a Results Report detailing the findings and public comments from Community Engagement #3  Update Implementation Priorities Update priority levels based on feedback from Community Engagement #3  Presentation to City Council for Adoption Present the draft Master Plan to City Council during a public meeting to begin the process of adopting the Master Plan as official policy
  • 47.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN NEXT STEPS/STAY UP TO DATE www.countyplanning.us/GarfieldHeights
  • 48.
    GARFIELD HEIGHTS |MASTER PLAN QUESTIONS? Write us an email!  Rachel Novak, AICP, Senior Planner rnovak@cuyahogacounty.us  Micah Stryker, AICP, Senior Planner mstryker@cuyahogacounty.us www.surveymonkey.com/r/GH_PM3

Editor's Notes

  • #11 CE#1: Vision Boards: Library, Recreation Center, Civic Center 78 individual comments 222 individual dots (favorite places/places needing improvement) 101 GREEN favorite places 121 RED areas needing improvement
  • #12 Much of the City’s zoning regulations/ordinances date back to the early 1960s and 1970s
  • #13 Much of the City’s zoning regulations/ordinances date back to the early 1960s and 1970s
  • #15 Specific policies and actions to achieve the community’s desired future Phase 3 includes two parts: Communitywide Recommendations: strategies and actions that can be applied across the entire community Focus Area Recommendations: targeted strategies and actions that are tailored for certain areas within the community
  • #16 Specific policies and actions to achieve the community’s desired future Phase 3 includes two parts: Communitywide Recommendations: strategies and actions that can be applied across the entire community Focus Area Recommendations: targeted strategies and actions that are tailored for certain areas within the community
  • #17 Transportation Networks & Roadway Infrastructure Environmental Stewardship & Stormwater Management Community Facilities, Programming, & Recreation Economic Development & Workforce Programs Zoning & Community Character Housing & Neighborhood Reinvestment
  • #18 Largest new development opportunity in the city, Great visibility from the highway Expansion opportunity, Transportation Boulevard extension is key Light industrial, manufacturing, or tech use opportunity, Transportation Boulevard extension is key Redevelopment opportunity, Central location in the city
  • #25 E. 131st Street Garfield Boulevard Turney Road (north of I-480) Turney Road (south of I-480) Marymount Campus Area
  • #32 Early Wins: Early wins represent specific strategies that are generally easier to implement due to lower costs associated with them and can usually be conducted with existing resources. Additionally, early wins will have shorter timelines and can help lay the groundwork for implementing larger strategies. High Priorities: High priorities represent specific strategies that are integral to achieving the community vision and can vary with their associated costs, timelines, and partners. However, these types of projects generally can have higher project costs, longer project timelines, and could need multiple partners for successful implementation.