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Gambling & Gaming – The Links &
The Risks In The Changing
Environment
Zoi PenoglouZoi Penoglou
Gamblers Help SouthernGamblers Help Southern
International Gambling Conference
Auckland
February, 2016
• 75% of Aussie online gamers are 18+
• 98% 6-15 year olds play online games
• 8% men 5% women play for 4-6 hours per day
• F2P games make up 90% online gaming revenue
• “Counter-Strike” made $957 million 2014 alone
• “Candy Crush” brings in $1-$3 million a day
(reference’s available on request)
Gaming Stats
• 40% teenagers reported a “preoccupation with gambling” or an intention to
gamble in the future
(King, University of Adelaide,
2012)
• Up to 85% adolescents gambling in some form during the past year”
(Gambling and Young People in Australia, ACER, 2011)
• 3-4% teenagers have problems with gambling = 1/25 students in a high school
class (VRGF,2013)
• Parents and teachers are mostly unaware of the danger free gambling apps pose
to young people
• DSM V – gaming entering mainstream disorders but not yet diagnosable
Gambling & Gaming
∗ F2P – Free to
play
Types of Games
Candy Crush Saga Clash of Clans
Types of Games
∗ MMORPG
League of Legends Crossfire
Types of Games
3rd
Person Shooter
Tomb Raider Grand Theft Auto
∗ Layering and “Fun-Pain”
Game Monetization
Game Monetization
∗ Consent: adults v kids
∗ In-App purchases: Apple (class action law suit against
children)
∗ One button conversion – “don’t let them out”
∗ International game monetization conferences
∗ Discounted purchases and on-screen balance
∗ Disguise money game as skill game (Candy Crush)
∗ Reward Removal
Game Monetization
∗ Cognitive development
∗ Hand-eye co-ordination
∗ Spatial awareness
∗ Social skills
∗ Sense of belonging/self-expression/achievement
∗ It’s fun!
What’s the attraction?
• Adolescent = Legal Adult – capacity to measure
risk
• Neuroscience & the pre-frontal cortex
• Age 24: planning,
consequences, risk,
impulse control
• Reliance on impulses,
emotions, instincts,
aggression (amygdala)
Gambling & Gaming: Crossovers
∗ Griffiths, King, Delfabbro – socialisation of gambling
∗ Simulated Gambling Games
∗ Higher likelihood of winning
∗ No independent app rating body
• Need for service: Headspace – Alfred CYMHS –
anecdotal from GHS parents
• EOI in December, 2014 – overwhelming positive
• Workshops began in school terms 2, 3 and 4 across 3
catchments
• 10 young people (10-19 yrs) across 3 sites in southern
metropolitan Melbourne
Youth Gaming Workshops – The Response
• 1 dedicated Gaming Psychologist, Gaming Youth
Worker and GHS clinician at each
• Initially single player games – group games – group
activities – group goals – app development
(Frankston)
• Evaluations – reduced gaming at home – increased
awareness of links between gaming/gambling –
increased school attendance – increased contact
with/referral to GHS
Youth Gaming Workshops – The Format
• Ontario Uni – PGGIU group – influence policy –
funding for treatment
• Schools/colleges – information sessions
• Evaluation & Research – links to
Nottingham/Ontario/Hong Kong
Where to from here?
• videogames.org.au
• video-game-addiction.org
• vice.com
• drmarkgriffiths.wordpress.com
• gamblershelpsouthern.org.au
Resources
Contact
Zoi Penoglou – Psychologist – GHS
z.penoglou@bbch.org.au

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Gambling & Gaming – The Links & The Risks In The Changing Environment

  • 1. Gambling & Gaming – The Links & The Risks In The Changing Environment Zoi PenoglouZoi Penoglou Gamblers Help SouthernGamblers Help Southern International Gambling Conference Auckland February, 2016
  • 2. • 75% of Aussie online gamers are 18+ • 98% 6-15 year olds play online games • 8% men 5% women play for 4-6 hours per day • F2P games make up 90% online gaming revenue • “Counter-Strike” made $957 million 2014 alone • “Candy Crush” brings in $1-$3 million a day (reference’s available on request) Gaming Stats
  • 3. • 40% teenagers reported a “preoccupation with gambling” or an intention to gamble in the future (King, University of Adelaide, 2012) • Up to 85% adolescents gambling in some form during the past year” (Gambling and Young People in Australia, ACER, 2011) • 3-4% teenagers have problems with gambling = 1/25 students in a high school class (VRGF,2013) • Parents and teachers are mostly unaware of the danger free gambling apps pose to young people • DSM V – gaming entering mainstream disorders but not yet diagnosable Gambling & Gaming
  • 4. ∗ F2P – Free to play Types of Games Candy Crush Saga Clash of Clans
  • 5. Types of Games ∗ MMORPG League of Legends Crossfire
  • 6. Types of Games 3rd Person Shooter Tomb Raider Grand Theft Auto
  • 7. ∗ Layering and “Fun-Pain” Game Monetization
  • 9. ∗ Consent: adults v kids ∗ In-App purchases: Apple (class action law suit against children) ∗ One button conversion – “don’t let them out” ∗ International game monetization conferences ∗ Discounted purchases and on-screen balance ∗ Disguise money game as skill game (Candy Crush) ∗ Reward Removal Game Monetization
  • 10. ∗ Cognitive development ∗ Hand-eye co-ordination ∗ Spatial awareness ∗ Social skills ∗ Sense of belonging/self-expression/achievement ∗ It’s fun! What’s the attraction?
  • 11. • Adolescent = Legal Adult – capacity to measure risk • Neuroscience & the pre-frontal cortex • Age 24: planning, consequences, risk, impulse control • Reliance on impulses, emotions, instincts, aggression (amygdala)
  • 12. Gambling & Gaming: Crossovers ∗ Griffiths, King, Delfabbro – socialisation of gambling ∗ Simulated Gambling Games ∗ Higher likelihood of winning ∗ No independent app rating body
  • 13. • Need for service: Headspace – Alfred CYMHS – anecdotal from GHS parents • EOI in December, 2014 – overwhelming positive • Workshops began in school terms 2, 3 and 4 across 3 catchments • 10 young people (10-19 yrs) across 3 sites in southern metropolitan Melbourne Youth Gaming Workshops – The Response
  • 14. • 1 dedicated Gaming Psychologist, Gaming Youth Worker and GHS clinician at each • Initially single player games – group games – group activities – group goals – app development (Frankston) • Evaluations – reduced gaming at home – increased awareness of links between gaming/gambling – increased school attendance – increased contact with/referral to GHS Youth Gaming Workshops – The Format
  • 15. • Ontario Uni – PGGIU group – influence policy – funding for treatment • Schools/colleges – information sessions • Evaluation & Research – links to Nottingham/Ontario/Hong Kong Where to from here?
  • 16. • videogames.org.au • video-game-addiction.org • vice.com • drmarkgriffiths.wordpress.com • gamblershelpsouthern.org.au Resources
  • 17. Contact Zoi Penoglou – Psychologist – GHS z.penoglou@bbch.org.au

Editor's Notes

  1. Apple – 2011 parents lodged suit – 15 minute window after app purchase – no password - $32M Cash buyers spend less money than those purchasing with credit cards Maths not in Pre-frontal cortex Humans love rewards but hate losing what they have more – so threaten to remove reward or $
  2. 2007/08 – iTV – Big Brother – TV call-in quiz Higher chance due to no real money changing hands