The Galapagos Islands are a province of Ecuador whose capital is Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. The islands offer opportunities to observe unique marine life like whales, sharks, and sea turtles. The Ecuadorian government established protected areas like the Galapagos National Park and Marine Reserve to preserve the islands' biodiversity for future generations. The two largest islands, Isabela and Santa Cruz, are home to many endemic species of flora and fauna including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and diverse bird life.