The Galapagos Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean west of Ecuador. They formed via volcanic eruptions around 4-5 million years ago. The islands are home to unique flora and fauna not found elsewhere due to their isolated formation. While the islands have delicate ecosystems, they are an important tourist destination to experience the area's pristine nature. Conservation efforts aim to protect wildlife and control invasive species, as the islands' species were previously threatened by introduced animals and lack of natural predators.