International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Development of Abrasive Selection Model/Chart for Palm Frond Broom Peeling Ma...IJERA Editor
A model for predicting the friction required by a palm frond broom peeling machine for effective peeling of palm leaf to broom bristle and a chart for selecting the best abrasive material for this machine’s peeling operation were developed in this study using mechanistic modeling method. The model quantified the relationship between the coefficient of friction and other operational parameters of this machine while the abrasives selection chart constitutes a plot of this measured friction parameter against the abrasive materials used in palm frond broom peeling machine fabrication. The values of the coefficient of friction of palm leaf on different abrasive materials used in this plot were determined from experimental study of the effect of moisture content level of naturally withered palm leaves (uninfluenced by external forces) on their coefficient of friction with the abrasives. Results revealed the average moisture content of palm leaf this machine can peel effectively as 6.96% and also that the roughest among the abrasives that approximate the coefficient of friction for a specific design of this peeling machine gives maximum peeling efficiency. Thus, the roughest among the abrasive materials that approximate the coefficient of friction for a specific design of this machine should be selected and used for its fabrication and operation.
Suppliers of Soap Plant, Cutting & Stamping Machine, Vacuum Plodder , Mixer Machine, Detergent Powder Plant, Cream Plant, Toilet Soap Plant, Liquid Soap Plant, The machines offered by us are widely appreciated in the market for their features like excellent speed, reliability, simple operations, low maintenance cost and longer functional life.
we, Rami International, are engaged in manufacturing, supplying and trading Cashew Nut Processing & Tin Filling Machine. Inclusive of Automatic Cashew Nut Cutting Machine, Steam Boiler for Cashew Nut Processing and Drying Oven for Cashew Nut Processing, we offer a range of products. Making use of the updated technology, we keep providing latest and the most convenient machines to our customers. Coming with high speed, smooth functioning and longer service life, the offered machines are much appreciated among the customers.
Development of Abrasive Selection Model/Chart for Palm Frond Broom Peeling Ma...IJERA Editor
A model for predicting the friction required by a palm frond broom peeling machine for effective peeling of palm leaf to broom bristle and a chart for selecting the best abrasive material for this machine’s peeling operation were developed in this study using mechanistic modeling method. The model quantified the relationship between the coefficient of friction and other operational parameters of this machine while the abrasives selection chart constitutes a plot of this measured friction parameter against the abrasive materials used in palm frond broom peeling machine fabrication. The values of the coefficient of friction of palm leaf on different abrasive materials used in this plot were determined from experimental study of the effect of moisture content level of naturally withered palm leaves (uninfluenced by external forces) on their coefficient of friction with the abrasives. Results revealed the average moisture content of palm leaf this machine can peel effectively as 6.96% and also that the roughest among the abrasives that approximate the coefficient of friction for a specific design of this peeling machine gives maximum peeling efficiency. Thus, the roughest among the abrasive materials that approximate the coefficient of friction for a specific design of this machine should be selected and used for its fabrication and operation.
Suppliers of Soap Plant, Cutting & Stamping Machine, Vacuum Plodder , Mixer Machine, Detergent Powder Plant, Cream Plant, Toilet Soap Plant, Liquid Soap Plant, The machines offered by us are widely appreciated in the market for their features like excellent speed, reliability, simple operations, low maintenance cost and longer functional life.
we, Rami International, are engaged in manufacturing, supplying and trading Cashew Nut Processing & Tin Filling Machine. Inclusive of Automatic Cashew Nut Cutting Machine, Steam Boiler for Cashew Nut Processing and Drying Oven for Cashew Nut Processing, we offer a range of products. Making use of the updated technology, we keep providing latest and the most convenient machines to our customers. Coming with high speed, smooth functioning and longer service life, the offered machines are much appreciated among the customers.
Started to create milestones, we Capious Roadtech Private Limited marked our presence in the year 1996 and operates in the manufacturing/servicing of Asphalt Paver Finisher, Chip Spreader, Concrete Batching Plant, Road Broomer, Bitumen Sprayer since 15 years. Our quality services/products have always won us many appreciations from our clients. Our spontaneous performance and confident approach in offering the excellent range of Asphalt Paver Finisher, Chip Spreader, Concrete Batching Plant, Road Broomer, Bitumen Sprayer, Wet Mix Macadam Plant that has made us to deepen our roots in the market. We Capious Roadtech Private Limited breathe with the aim to satisfy our clients with our smart products/services. We are a unit of highly experienced professionals who all contribute best of their potentials to offer high efficiency.
We are one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of Soap Making Machines in India. These machines are specially designed by creative workforce to deliver optimum functionality standards in the given operations.
Started to create milestones, we, Macons Equipments marked our presence in the year 2000 and operate in the manufacturing / servicing of Wet Mix Macadam Plant,Vertical Cement And Fly Ash Silo,Mobile Plant,Horizontal Plant,Concrete Transit Mixer since 12. Our quality services / products have been always appreciated by our clients. Our spontaneous attitude and confident approach in offering an excellent range of Wet Mix Macadam Plant,Vertical Cement And Fly Ash Silo,Mobile Plant,Horizontal Plant,Concrete Transit Mixer, Concrete Batching And Mixing Plant has deepened our roots in the market. We, Macons Equipments breathe with the aim of fully satisfying our clients with our high-quality products / services. We are a unit of highly experienced professionals, all of them contributing at the best of their potentials to offer the highest degree of efficiency and client satisfaction.
We are a coveted firm engaged in manufacturing and supplying Cereals Processing, Grader and Grinding Machines. Our machines are acknowledged for their low maintenance, energy-efficiency and reliable performance.
Report on industrial visit and observation on manufacturing and production un...MirzaMohammadAbdulBa
It is a project report based on the survey of a manufacturing unit and the work taking place in the unit. The types of machinery used is inspected and its operations are mentioned in the project report. Machinery includes cnc wire cutting machine, plano milling machine, lathe machine, cnc machine, grinding machine, jig boring machine, pneumatic press machine all this machines are shown in the report with its operations and working.
MECHATRONICS MACHINERY & TOOLS (INDIA) - Exporter and supplier of used plastic injection machinery, plastic injection molding machine, used plastic microprocessor controllers, microprocessor controllers, plastic molding machine, India.
Under Mudra Scheme, the following project reports are uloaded, anybody who needs consultation / advice on setting up small / medium enterprises may contact me for tech. details / advise on inception to commissioning.
Detergent Plant - Manufacturing for Detergent Cake & Powdervinayak infosoft
Rameshwar Steel FAB are offering a comprehensive range of Detergent Powder Manufacturing Plant, Toilet Soap Machine, Washing Powder Plant in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Manufacturers,Suppliers & Exporters of Tea Cleaning Machinery in India. Our products are Big Tipper,Feed Conveyor,Feed Hopper,Cleaning Conveyor,Dust Cleaning System etc.
We are widely recognized for the manufacturing and supplying a quality approved array of Textile Machinery. Offered products are highly required by the customers for their coveted performance, low maintenance and longer operating life.
For over three years, we are a well-recognized trader and distributor of Housekeeping Material and Chemicals & Lab Instruments. We also provide services for cleaning and material patronization. In our range, we offer Floor Liquid, Brushes, Hand Gloves, Lab Glass-wares & Instruments, Commercial Chemicals, Lab Chemicals and many more. Further, our firm is involved in undertaking mechanized cleaning contract, which includes the use of sophisticated equipment for executing both mechanized and manual applications. This range comprises vacuum cleaners, auto scrubber driers, road sweeping machines, high pressure jet and oily surface cleaner machines.
I-tech Engineering a business firm that started in the year 2005 at Chennai in Tamil Nadu, India. Since inception, we have emerged as one of the leading names involve in importing, trading and supplying an exclusive range of highly reliable Used Heavy Duty Machines. We are serving the comprehensive product portfolio of best in class Used EDM Machines, Used Injection Moulding Machines and Used VMC Machines. Under the guidance and support, we are able to join hand with the reputed vendors present all across the globe. Owing to his guidance and leadership, we have transformed our range as per the needs of our clients.
We are engaged in manufacturing, supplying and wholesaling an range of Animal Feed Machinery. Our clientele, which includes companies from India’s vast agro sector and industrial sector, utilise our quality products for their operation
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
Started to create milestones, we Capious Roadtech Private Limited marked our presence in the year 1996 and operates in the manufacturing/servicing of Asphalt Paver Finisher, Chip Spreader, Concrete Batching Plant, Road Broomer, Bitumen Sprayer since 15 years. Our quality services/products have always won us many appreciations from our clients. Our spontaneous performance and confident approach in offering the excellent range of Asphalt Paver Finisher, Chip Spreader, Concrete Batching Plant, Road Broomer, Bitumen Sprayer, Wet Mix Macadam Plant that has made us to deepen our roots in the market. We Capious Roadtech Private Limited breathe with the aim to satisfy our clients with our smart products/services. We are a unit of highly experienced professionals who all contribute best of their potentials to offer high efficiency.
We are one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of Soap Making Machines in India. These machines are specially designed by creative workforce to deliver optimum functionality standards in the given operations.
Started to create milestones, we, Macons Equipments marked our presence in the year 2000 and operate in the manufacturing / servicing of Wet Mix Macadam Plant,Vertical Cement And Fly Ash Silo,Mobile Plant,Horizontal Plant,Concrete Transit Mixer since 12. Our quality services / products have been always appreciated by our clients. Our spontaneous attitude and confident approach in offering an excellent range of Wet Mix Macadam Plant,Vertical Cement And Fly Ash Silo,Mobile Plant,Horizontal Plant,Concrete Transit Mixer, Concrete Batching And Mixing Plant has deepened our roots in the market. We, Macons Equipments breathe with the aim of fully satisfying our clients with our high-quality products / services. We are a unit of highly experienced professionals, all of them contributing at the best of their potentials to offer the highest degree of efficiency and client satisfaction.
We are a coveted firm engaged in manufacturing and supplying Cereals Processing, Grader and Grinding Machines. Our machines are acknowledged for their low maintenance, energy-efficiency and reliable performance.
Report on industrial visit and observation on manufacturing and production un...MirzaMohammadAbdulBa
It is a project report based on the survey of a manufacturing unit and the work taking place in the unit. The types of machinery used is inspected and its operations are mentioned in the project report. Machinery includes cnc wire cutting machine, plano milling machine, lathe machine, cnc machine, grinding machine, jig boring machine, pneumatic press machine all this machines are shown in the report with its operations and working.
MECHATRONICS MACHINERY & TOOLS (INDIA) - Exporter and supplier of used plastic injection machinery, plastic injection molding machine, used plastic microprocessor controllers, microprocessor controllers, plastic molding machine, India.
Under Mudra Scheme, the following project reports are uloaded, anybody who needs consultation / advice on setting up small / medium enterprises may contact me for tech. details / advise on inception to commissioning.
Detergent Plant - Manufacturing for Detergent Cake & Powdervinayak infosoft
Rameshwar Steel FAB are offering a comprehensive range of Detergent Powder Manufacturing Plant, Toilet Soap Machine, Washing Powder Plant in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Manufacturers,Suppliers & Exporters of Tea Cleaning Machinery in India. Our products are Big Tipper,Feed Conveyor,Feed Hopper,Cleaning Conveyor,Dust Cleaning System etc.
We are widely recognized for the manufacturing and supplying a quality approved array of Textile Machinery. Offered products are highly required by the customers for their coveted performance, low maintenance and longer operating life.
For over three years, we are a well-recognized trader and distributor of Housekeeping Material and Chemicals & Lab Instruments. We also provide services for cleaning and material patronization. In our range, we offer Floor Liquid, Brushes, Hand Gloves, Lab Glass-wares & Instruments, Commercial Chemicals, Lab Chemicals and many more. Further, our firm is involved in undertaking mechanized cleaning contract, which includes the use of sophisticated equipment for executing both mechanized and manual applications. This range comprises vacuum cleaners, auto scrubber driers, road sweeping machines, high pressure jet and oily surface cleaner machines.
I-tech Engineering a business firm that started in the year 2005 at Chennai in Tamil Nadu, India. Since inception, we have emerged as one of the leading names involve in importing, trading and supplying an exclusive range of highly reliable Used Heavy Duty Machines. We are serving the comprehensive product portfolio of best in class Used EDM Machines, Used Injection Moulding Machines and Used VMC Machines. Under the guidance and support, we are able to join hand with the reputed vendors present all across the globe. Owing to his guidance and leadership, we have transformed our range as per the needs of our clients.
We are engaged in manufacturing, supplying and wholesaling an range of Animal Feed Machinery. Our clientele, which includes companies from India’s vast agro sector and industrial sector, utilise our quality products for their operation
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Instrumentation and process control in soap making industryIhsan Wassan
Soap is integral to our society today. For generation its use has increased and its manufacture has become an industry essential to the comfort and health of civilized human beings. Therefore we can say that Soaps and detergents occupy a vital place in modern chemical science.
Nowadays the building is designed for glasses, so to clean it labor are recruited. We are making a robot which will clean buildings without much of manual work.
India is said to be an agricultural base country directly or indirectly 75% of the people are dependent on farming in this agriculture sector there is a lot of fieldwork such as weeding, reaping, sowing, etc. Apart from these operations, spraying is also an important operation to be performed by the farmer to protect the cultivated crops from insects, pests fungi, and diseases for which various pesticides, fungicides, and nutrients are sprayed on crop protection.
In today's world, one uses many different spraying technologies using energies like electrical energies, solar energies, and chemical energy of fuels. This fact makes one know that how a large amount of energy is getting used at such a place where mechanical energy can be used instead of direct energy sources farmers are facing enormous problems while spraying the pesticide like tank capacity is very small, high cost and spraying time taken more. In order to reduce the problems, different type of sprayers has been introduced in the market, but these devices do not meet the specified problems of farmers. To solve these difficulties new equipment that is mechanically operated wheel driven sprayer, it is a portable device and does not need any fuel to operate, which is easy to move and spray the pesticide by moving the wheel is to be developed. This wheel-operated pesticide spray equipment consumes less time and achieves uniform nozzle pressure; a crank mechanism with a piston pump which is driven by a wheel is also used. The main aim of the paper is to be developing a low-cost mechanically operated sprayer pump for Indian middle-class farmers. In our project we use a slider-crank mechanism to convert rotary motion into reciprocating motion to operate the pump, thus the pesticide is spread through the nozzle. This work gives a continuous flow of pesticide at required pressure and height. A special arrangement is implemented in this project to adjust the pressure as high or low.
We also use a weed cuter in our model for removing unwanted plants. By using an agricultural sprayer, spraying time, and weeding time, human efforts reduce and results in cost reduction.
Design of Multi Cleaning System Using SteamIJERA Editor
The multi cleaning system is supposed to be system that uses steam which can clean up things that are used by human in day to day life. The commercial detergent washers are compared with the system and it was found that the washing is very convenient and soapy forms are not produced that made the washing very clumsy. The removal of bacterial populations formed on surface of any material would be totally eradicated. The surface to be cleaned are given bath with steam with high pressure from 3 bar to 7 bar by which removal of dirt and stain particles were washed off very comfortably. High pressure steam would be generated by heat the water in the tank which will mounted on the system itself. The reason behind using the steam for washing purpose is the less wastage of water and also its availability. The development of steam based cleaning system has revolutionized the process of washing. One can choose an appropriate type of high power steam cleaners for challenging cleaning applications in office, commercial and industrial settings. The steam does that thing that commercial washing system cannot do. A steam can remove grease and grime while for normal cleaning requires expensive detergents. The multi cleaning system cannot be only used for industrial use but also for the housework stuff. So our prime focus is to use the steam and make multiple cleaning
India has a large and diverse agricultural sector which requires quite effective methods for spraying pesticides at a high rate, in minimal time. In our country India, uttermost agricultural operations are performed manually by farm worker sutilizing hand tools and equipments. The economic upswing and scientifically advancements have lead to greater demand and blooming of machines and devices used in industrial settings. With these changes, there has also been greater synergy between man and machines. Hence, i tis important to modify the present hand tools using ergonomic principles for optimizing of operation, safety and comfort of user.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
G41034143
1. Rajesh B. Salwe et al Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 1( Version 3), January 2014, pp. 41-43
RESEARCH ARTICLE
www.ijera.com
OPEN ACCESS
Developing Cost Effective Automation In Soap Manufacturing
Rajesh B. Salwe*, Prof.S.V.Dahake**,Prof.M.S.Jibhakate***
*(Student,M.E (Production Engg.),RMITR,Badnera,SGB Amravati University, Amravati.)
** (Associate Professor,Mechanical Engg. Deptt ,RMITR,Badnera, Amravati.)
*** (Associate Professor,Mechanical Engg. Deptt ,BDCE,Sevagram, Wardha.)
ABSTRACT
A low cost automation system for soap manufacturing is to be designed and developed. The setup consists of
mixer in which the raw material is mixed for the process of soap making. The mixture is then carried into a tray
to a stamping machine. The plunger embosses on raw material of soap to give desired shape and size to the soap
in a low cost manner.
Keywords - Soap mixture, low cost automation, stamping machine, cottage industry
I.
INTRODUCTION
Soap is used as cleansing agent. Chemically
soap is mixture of sodium salts of various naturally
occurring fatty acids, for softer lather of soap the fatty
acids salt is to be mixed with potassium rather than
sodium. A low cost automation is need of time for
purpose of development of cottage level industrial
sector. A low cost soap manufacturing machine is
designed to contribute automation to the manually
operated cottage level industry at an affordable cost.
As manually processed soap making does not have
attractive shape and size affecting the sale of soap.
Customer gets attracted by the appearance of soap
,thus in order to enhance the appearance of soap at an
affordable price a “low cost automation soap making
,machine” is to be developed The idea is to make low
cost automated machine that can be used to
manufacture
soap.
Automation
cuts
down
employment rate and also, the initial capital
investment required are high, so in order to make it
possible for villagers, we have LOW COST ideology.
The idea of punching machine to be used in the soap
manufacturing machine is taken from brick industry,
as the extrusion is not in the favor of low cost. Earlier
soap was made by cutting into pieces from whole
soap block with the help of Knife. That gave soap an
irregular shape and size. As evolution started various
machines were developed which could be used to cut
every piece of soap in proper shape and size, but cost
of such machines are very high and is not affordable
for a common man. Considering this factor LOW
COST AUTOMATED SOAP MANUFACTURING
MACHINE is needed. The concept of socio-economic
welfare is used here as the fabricated final
product is socially upgrading and economically cheap.
II.
AUTOMATION PRINCIPLES
The preceding discussion leads us to
conclude that automation is not always the right
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answer for a given production situation. A certain
caution and respect must be observed in applying
automation technologies. In this section, we offer
three approaches for dealing with automation projects:
The USA Principle
USA Principle
The USA Principle is a common sense
approach to automation projects. Similar procedures
have been suggested in the manufacturing and
automation trade literature, but none has a more
captivating title than this one. USA stands for:
1. Understand the existing process
2. Simplify the process
3. Automate the process.
1) Understand the Existing Process. The obvious
purpose of the first step in theUSA approach is to
comprehend the current process in all of its details.
What are the inputs? What are the outputs? What
exactly happens to the work unit between input and
output? What is the function of the process? How
does it add value to the product? What are the
upstream and downstream operations in the
production sequence, and can they be combined with
the process under consideration?
2) Simplify the Process. Once the existing process is
understood, then the search can begin for ways to
simplify. This often involves a checklist of questions
about the existingprocess.What is the purpose of this
step or this transport? Is this step necessary? Canthis
step be eliminated? Is the most appropriate
technology being used in this step? Howcan this step
be simplified? Are there unnecessary steps in the
process that might be eliminatedwithout detracting
from function?
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2. Rajesh B. Salwe et al Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 1( Version 3), January 2014, pp. 41-43
3) Automate the Process. Once the process has been
reduced to its simplest form,then automation can be
considered.
a. Process parameter
Under this parameter a single process which is
DIRTY, DANGEROUS , TOXIC , TIDIOUS is
automated so as to avoid human work in this
environment, by doing this cost of automation is
reduced when compared to cost required for
automating whole of machine
b. Product parameter
Under this parameter all factors affecting
APPERANCE , QUALITY of soap are automated so
as to attract the customer. Thus increasing sale and
automating the process at lower cost
one of the effective equipment to fulfill these
customers requirement.
Stamping machine consist of plunger, table and die in
which plunger having vertical movement. The die is
fixed on the plunger which is supported by plate. This
plunger strikes on the tray which cuts the soap in
proper shape and performs the stamping operation
with the same. The die can be changed as per the
requirement of size and shape of soap.
The average power produced by the man is
approximately 75W if he works continuously,
therefore human power may be used for a process if
the power requirement is a maximum of 75W. If
process power requirement is more than 75W and if
the process can be of an intermittent nature without
affecting the end product, a human-powered machine
system can be employed.
IV.
III.
STAMPING MACHINE
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MANUFACTURING SEQUENCE
(Input and Output)
The look of soap depends on the stamping
and punching operation as it give shape and proper
look to the soap. So we have selected this operation of
stamping and punching to be automated as it
maintains consistency and gloss look to the soap.
Soap mixer mainly consists of hopper, cylinder, and
exit pipe. In this machine, the mixture of various
proportionate contents is to be mixed in order to get
fine mixture. In this case, the mixture is poured into
the cylinder by hopper where number of blades fixed
on the shaft. The shaft is rotated with the help of
motor. After proper mixing of
Fig 2 : - Manufacturing Sequence
a) Raw Material:
st
Fig 1 : - 1 Generation Machine
the ingredients the mixture is then transferred to tray
through exit pipe fixed to the cylinder. After that the
mixture is allowed to soak.
Stamping machine is very important in order to
increase the market value of the soap. Since today’s
customer mainly attracted towards good look and
their different attractive shapes. Stamping machine is
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In soap manufacturing, the required raw material with
proportionate content is mixed in soap mixer in order
to gain fine powder. The raw materials may be
different as the soap having various properties like
soap having the high market value for their fragrance.
Raw material should be cheap and good material
strength.
b) Mixture:
The proportionate content of raw materials are mixed
in soap mixer. The raw materials are introduced into
the mixer through hopper. For exiting the mixture
there is opening called as slurry. The mixer machine
is driven by electric motor externally in which blades
are fixed on the shaft. As the shaft rotate, blades
revolves.
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3. Rajesh B. Salwe et al Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 1( Version 3), January 2014, pp. 41-43
c) Pouring And Soaking:
Then after proper mixing of raw material, this mixture
is poured into the tray and allowed to soak for
required soaking time. Soaking is important for the
removal of moisture. As the moisture content
removes, there is negligible possibility of breakage of
soap during the time of pressing and stamping. The
dies already provided on the tray at the bottom that
helps to emboss on the soap.
d) Pressing And Stamping:
After soaking, these trays are allowed to treat with
stamping machine. For pressing and stamping process
plunger is used. In which, plunger strikes the soap on
the upper side of soap to emboss. The plunger
provided with the dies supported by plate which is
having vertical movement. The dies can be changed
as per the requirement of the soap size and shape or as
per the customer’s specifications.
e) Packing:
Packing is one of the most important process in soap
manufacturing as the high percentage of people are
attracted towards attractive look of soap. Many of the
customers go through the external appearance
Therefore soap manufacturing industries mainly
focused on the packing of soap
V.
INPUT AND OUTPUT
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In soap manufacturing process the raw
material required is caustic soda, fatty acid,
vegetable oil, fats coconut oil or glycerin.
Caustic soda and fats are main constituents
moreover oils and glycerin are use for
moisture purpose.
All these constituents are taken in reactor
where mixing, drying and freezing is carried
out.
In mixing process all the contains are taken
in a definite proportion and mixed upto
required phase. After mixing the mixture is
kept for drying purposes.
The dried material is crushed for removing
the noodles to get smoother raw material to
manufacture soap the raw material is crushed
with the help of planner to increase viscosity
of material. These materials are poured
intodies and allow soaking.
After soaking stamping process is carried out
with the help of plunger where the plunger is
provided with the dies of required shape of
soap.
Now the last stage is packing in which the finish
soap is wrapped.
VI.
CONCLUSION
In the designing of the stamping and
punching machine, we have focused on the
economically cheap, readily available and having
good strength of materials in fabricating of machine in
order to make available in low cost for set up of
cottage industry in rural areas.
REFERENCES
Journal Papers:
[1.] Ajao,K.R.,Ogunniyi,O.J.and
Ahmed,K.L.,
“Design and Developmant of a Pedal-Power
Soap
Mixer”Journal
of
Agricultural
Technology 2011 Vol.7(3):567-574
[2.] Warra, A. A.,” A report on soap making in
Nigeria using indigenous technology and raw
materials”, African Journal of Pure and
Applied Chemistry.
[3.] E.E.Mak-Mensah
and
C.K.Firempong,”Chemical characteristics of
toilrt soap prepared from neem”,Asian
Journal of Plant Science and Researrch,
2011,1(4):1-7
Books:
1.
M.P. Groover- -Automation in industrial
production.
Fig 3 : - Input and Output
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