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Startup Secrets:
Funding Strategies to
Go the Distance
6.19.19
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Startup Secrets
Workshops
2
1. What’s Your Roadmap to Success?
2. Building a Compelling Value Proposition
3. Turning Products into Companies
4. Culture, Mission and Vision
5. Hiring A+ Talent
6. Game-Changing Business Models
7. Go to Market Strategies
8. Getting Behind the Perfect Investor Pitch
9. Funding Strategies to go the Distance
10. Have You Got What It Takes?
11. Mastering Mutual Mentorship
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Agenda
● Many ways to fund your startup
● Develop a funding strategy
● Remove the mystique of VC
3
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
This could get complicated, but it doesn’t
have to!
Sex,
Relationships
and Money
4
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc 5
Raising money is like sex.
Everyone wants to know about it.
Few people talk about it openly.
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Everyone wants to know about it.
Few people talk about it openly.
People are afraid to ask…
Raising
Money is
like Sex
6
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Raising
Money is
like Sex
7
Everyone wants to know about it.
Few people talk about it openly.
People are afraid to ask…
But it’s fun once you get it!
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Should you even raise money?
● If you don’t know, the answer is no!
● Do the work first
Example reasons for a NO:
● No need!
● Personal: risk aversion, lifestyle, control
● Business: small potential
● Other: not for profit, or research
Funding
Strategy
8
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability
Overview:
9
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability
Increasing VALUE
DecreasingRISK
Overview
10
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability
Increasing VALUE
DecreasingRISK
Overview
11
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Increasing VALUE
DecreasingRISK
Product
Market Fit
Prototype
Problem Fit
Value Prop
Idea Fit
MVP & MVS
Customer Fit
Company
Execution Fit
Company
Public Market Fit
Company
Business
Model Fit
Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability
Overview
12
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability
Increasing VALUE
DecreasingRISK
Startup Secret! The Best Times to Raise Capital
13
The two best times to raise
capital:
With all the potential
or
Plenty of proof
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Funding
Vectors:
Matching
Expectations
& Outcomes
14
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Equity
● Angel
● Accelerators
● Seed, Venture Capital (including Strategic / Corporate investors)
● Growth, Private Equity
● Public Markets
Other
● Bootstrap
● Friends and Family
● Debt
● Grants, subsidies, off balance sheet
Alternatives
● Business Crowdfunding (e.g., AngelList), Products / Services (e.g.,
Kickstarter)
Typical
Sources
15
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
LargeSmall
Capital
Potential
Intense
Efficient
What’s
Right for
You?
16
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
This could get
complicated, but it
doesn’t have to!
simplified.
Sex,
Relationships
and Money
17
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
LargeSmall
Capital
Potential
Intense
Efficient
What’s
Right for
You?
18
VC
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Seed: ~ $100K to $1-3m
● See later
A to IPO
● $Millions, multiple rounds
Stage development participation,
involvement
● Active (board seat)
● Passive (follow “lead” investors)
Venture
Capital
19
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
VCs receive
thousands of
plans
20
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
This is what
happens to
most!
21
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
❑ Fit: Geography, Sector, Stage
❑ Portfolio: Complementary, competitive?
❑ Partner(s)
❑ Track Record
❑ Capital, free capital, reserves
Research
22
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
❑ Fit: Geography, Sector, Stage
❑ Portfolio: Complementary, competitive?
❑ Partner(s)
❑ Track Record
❑ Capital, free capital, reserves
Target.
Be Selective.
Focus.
23
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc 24
Build a Relationship.
You could be partners for several years.
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
● Find someone who knows the VC
● Get a warm introduction
● Interact online
● Use your initiative!
Triangulate
Ways to
Connect
25
Process?
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
You
● Research
● Connect
● Meet
● Motivate
● Diligence
● Fit check
● Pitch
● Legal
● Celebrate (briefly!)
The VC
● Thesis
● Qualify
● Meet
● Prioritize
● Engage
● Socialize
● Partner meeting
● Final diligence
● Fund
Process: Framework
27
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Make a connection
Establish
● Who are you (relevant experience)
● What do you do (uniquely well for who)
● Why does it matter (market opportunity)
Investors often have ADD
● Not value add – A.D.D. !
● Limit the agenda, control the discussion, get the
first meeting!
First
Connection:
Who?
What?
Why?
28
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Tell your story …
See “Getting Behind the Perfect Pitch”
First
Meeting
29
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
You
● Research
● Connect
● Meet
● Motivate
● Diligence
● Fit check
● Pitch
● Legal
● Celebrate (briefly!)
The VC
● Thesis
● Qualify
● Meet
● Prioritize
● Engage
● Socialize
● Partner meeting
● Final diligence
● Fund
Process: Build Momentum
30
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Startup Secret!
Incomplete
Stand Outs Are
Better Than
Complete Stand
Ups!
31
● Investors are looking for outstanding:
○ People
○ Technology or other disruption
○ Market opportunity
● One outstanding of the above stands out versus all
good, but none great
● Investors don’t expect complete:
○ Team
○ Product
○ Value prop
○ GTM plan
○ Business Model
● Entrepreneurs don’t need all the answers!
○ They just need to be self aware, listening, leaders!
Dating and Validating
Why Diligence is so Important to YOU too
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Everyone’s money is the same color
Get to know the partnership and their portfolio
This is NOT an arranged marriage! Pick your partner.
● Level of insight and experience
● Track record is great but it’s history
● Talk to others who have worked with them
○ Will they be a balance for you?
○ Good self-aware mentor?
● Find someone who is genuinely motivated to set you up for
success.
● If you don’t have comfort and personal chemistry… KEEP
LOOKING!
Dating:
Evaluating
Investors
33
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Operating experience?
Investment experience?
Hands on/off?
Thoughts:
● Team and board building
● Remove roadblocks
● Reveal opportunities to accelerate
● Strategic insight
● Access to resources, network
Expectations
of your VC?
34
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Get to know the team
● Time, References, etc.
Understand the business
● Value proposition, business model
Check under the hood
● e.g., Expert opinion on tech
Validate assumptions
● GTM Strategy, speak to customers, partners
Validating
the VC’s
work
35
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
You
● Research
● Connect
● Meet
● Motivate
● Diligence
● Fit check
● Pitch
● Legal
● Celebrate (briefly!)
The VC
● Thesis
● Qualify
● Meet
● Prioritize
● Engage
● Socialize
● Partner meeting
● Final diligence
● Fund
Process: Term Sheet Timing
36
Term sheet?
Term sheet?
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
First Question
● How much do you need?
Funding
Strategy
Questions
37
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Run the numbers
Build the assumptions
Assess the dependencies
Define the milestones
Enough to build real value
● 18 months of runway typically
How
Much Do
You
Need?
38
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Assumptions
Things to test
Minimally: cash flow projection
Optimally: Financial forecast
More
Important
Than the
Spreadsheet
39
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
P&L Cash Flow
● 6 quarters for cash flow, requirement
For sizing the business, overall capital requirement (informs
investor for their reserves)
● Annual P&L, CF up to 5 years thereafter;
○ Highlighting if applicable
■ Cash flow positive
■ Breakeven
Suggested information / detail as needed for the above
● Headcount
● Bookings
● Revenue
○ May need to break out things like Services depending on your
business
● Gross Margin
● Expenses
○ Major categories like R&D, Sales, Marketing, G&A shown as
needed
● Profit / Loss
● Cash
Financials
40
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Realistic
Optimists
41
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
First Question
● How much do you need?
Second Question
● How much do you want?
Funding
Strategy
Questions
42
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Enough to build real value
Define the milestones
● Key hires
● Product beta, ship
● First customers
● Channel Partners
● Etc.
18 months of runway typically
How
Much Do
You
Want?
43
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
First Question
● How much do you need?
Second Question
● How much do you want?
Third Question
● What should you raise?
Funding
Strategy
Questions
44
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
One strategy (dilution sensitive, risk tolerant)
● Raise just what you need
● Just before you need it?
Another strategy (dilution insensitive, risk intolerant)
● Raise more than you need
● Well before you need it
Either way
● Timing is everything, so plan!
● Assume the unexpected
What
Should
You
Raise?
45
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Predictability of your business
● Your execution
● Market adoption
● Cash flows (business model)
● Potential outcome (risk / return)
Competitors’ balance sheets
Valuation…
Factors
46
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
The sixty-four-million-
dollar question…
Valuation
47
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Valuation
Vectors
48
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Always be one round ahead in your
thinking.
● Proof (Metrics, Milestones per earlier)
○ Customers, Partners, GTM
Strategy, Business Model, Product
● Allow for
○ Unknowns
○ Time to fundraise
● Capital to capitalize!
Startup Secret!
Don’t Just
Value…Evaluate!
49
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Potential acquirers
● Their motivations
● Recent transactions in the space
○ - $ paid and valuations basis
Independent beyond IPO
● Comparable valuations
○ Data for these like revenues, growth rates,
market cap
Ultimate
Exit
Potential
(if you must)
50
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
● Build relationships between financing rounds
● Always ready to close
ABC:
Always
Be
Closing
51
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Human capital
Invest in it with your option pool!
Startup Secret!
The Most
Important
Capital You’ll
Raise
52
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
● Investor fit
● Amount of capital raised
● Human Capital (option pool)
● Timing
(To clear the bar: Clean Terms)
What
Really
Matters
53
Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc
Raising
Money is
like Sex
54
It doesn’t need to be complicated.
It’s fun when you get it!
So, pick your passion, not your
poison.
Startup Secrets:
Funding Strategies to
Go the Distance
6.19.19

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Funding Strategies to Go the Distance

  • 1. Startup Secrets: Funding Strategies to Go the Distance 6.19.19
  • 2. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Startup Secrets Workshops 2 1. What’s Your Roadmap to Success? 2. Building a Compelling Value Proposition 3. Turning Products into Companies 4. Culture, Mission and Vision 5. Hiring A+ Talent 6. Game-Changing Business Models 7. Go to Market Strategies 8. Getting Behind the Perfect Investor Pitch 9. Funding Strategies to go the Distance 10. Have You Got What It Takes? 11. Mastering Mutual Mentorship
  • 3. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Agenda ● Many ways to fund your startup ● Develop a funding strategy ● Remove the mystique of VC 3
  • 4. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc This could get complicated, but it doesn’t have to! Sex, Relationships and Money 4
  • 5. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc 5 Raising money is like sex. Everyone wants to know about it. Few people talk about it openly.
  • 6. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Everyone wants to know about it. Few people talk about it openly. People are afraid to ask… Raising Money is like Sex 6
  • 7. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Raising Money is like Sex 7 Everyone wants to know about it. Few people talk about it openly. People are afraid to ask… But it’s fun once you get it!
  • 8. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Should you even raise money? ● If you don’t know, the answer is no! ● Do the work first Example reasons for a NO: ● No need! ● Personal: risk aversion, lifestyle, control ● Business: small potential ● Other: not for profit, or research Funding Strategy 8
  • 9. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability Overview: 9
  • 10. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability Increasing VALUE DecreasingRISK Overview 10
  • 11. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability Increasing VALUE DecreasingRISK Overview 11
  • 12. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Increasing VALUE DecreasingRISK Product Market Fit Prototype Problem Fit Value Prop Idea Fit MVP & MVS Customer Fit Company Execution Fit Company Public Market Fit Company Business Model Fit Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability Overview 12
  • 13. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability Increasing VALUE DecreasingRISK Startup Secret! The Best Times to Raise Capital 13 The two best times to raise capital: With all the potential or Plenty of proof
  • 14. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Funding Vectors: Matching Expectations & Outcomes 14
  • 15. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Equity ● Angel ● Accelerators ● Seed, Venture Capital (including Strategic / Corporate investors) ● Growth, Private Equity ● Public Markets Other ● Bootstrap ● Friends and Family ● Debt ● Grants, subsidies, off balance sheet Alternatives ● Business Crowdfunding (e.g., AngelList), Products / Services (e.g., Kickstarter) Typical Sources 15
  • 16. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc LargeSmall Capital Potential Intense Efficient What’s Right for You? 16
  • 17. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc This could get complicated, but it doesn’t have to! simplified. Sex, Relationships and Money 17
  • 18. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc LargeSmall Capital Potential Intense Efficient What’s Right for You? 18 VC
  • 19. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Seed: ~ $100K to $1-3m ● See later A to IPO ● $Millions, multiple rounds Stage development participation, involvement ● Active (board seat) ● Passive (follow “lead” investors) Venture Capital 19
  • 20. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc VCs receive thousands of plans 20
  • 21. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc This is what happens to most! 21
  • 22. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc ❑ Fit: Geography, Sector, Stage ❑ Portfolio: Complementary, competitive? ❑ Partner(s) ❑ Track Record ❑ Capital, free capital, reserves Research 22
  • 23. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc ❑ Fit: Geography, Sector, Stage ❑ Portfolio: Complementary, competitive? ❑ Partner(s) ❑ Track Record ❑ Capital, free capital, reserves Target. Be Selective. Focus. 23
  • 24. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc 24 Build a Relationship. You could be partners for several years.
  • 25. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc ● Find someone who knows the VC ● Get a warm introduction ● Interact online ● Use your initiative! Triangulate Ways to Connect 25
  • 27. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc You ● Research ● Connect ● Meet ● Motivate ● Diligence ● Fit check ● Pitch ● Legal ● Celebrate (briefly!) The VC ● Thesis ● Qualify ● Meet ● Prioritize ● Engage ● Socialize ● Partner meeting ● Final diligence ● Fund Process: Framework 27
  • 28. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Make a connection Establish ● Who are you (relevant experience) ● What do you do (uniquely well for who) ● Why does it matter (market opportunity) Investors often have ADD ● Not value add – A.D.D. ! ● Limit the agenda, control the discussion, get the first meeting! First Connection: Who? What? Why? 28
  • 29. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Tell your story … See “Getting Behind the Perfect Pitch” First Meeting 29
  • 30. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc You ● Research ● Connect ● Meet ● Motivate ● Diligence ● Fit check ● Pitch ● Legal ● Celebrate (briefly!) The VC ● Thesis ● Qualify ● Meet ● Prioritize ● Engage ● Socialize ● Partner meeting ● Final diligence ● Fund Process: Build Momentum 30
  • 31. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Startup Secret! Incomplete Stand Outs Are Better Than Complete Stand Ups! 31 ● Investors are looking for outstanding: ○ People ○ Technology or other disruption ○ Market opportunity ● One outstanding of the above stands out versus all good, but none great ● Investors don’t expect complete: ○ Team ○ Product ○ Value prop ○ GTM plan ○ Business Model ● Entrepreneurs don’t need all the answers! ○ They just need to be self aware, listening, leaders!
  • 32. Dating and Validating Why Diligence is so Important to YOU too
  • 33. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Everyone’s money is the same color Get to know the partnership and their portfolio This is NOT an arranged marriage! Pick your partner. ● Level of insight and experience ● Track record is great but it’s history ● Talk to others who have worked with them ○ Will they be a balance for you? ○ Good self-aware mentor? ● Find someone who is genuinely motivated to set you up for success. ● If you don’t have comfort and personal chemistry… KEEP LOOKING! Dating: Evaluating Investors 33
  • 34. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Operating experience? Investment experience? Hands on/off? Thoughts: ● Team and board building ● Remove roadblocks ● Reveal opportunities to accelerate ● Strategic insight ● Access to resources, network Expectations of your VC? 34
  • 35. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Get to know the team ● Time, References, etc. Understand the business ● Value proposition, business model Check under the hood ● e.g., Expert opinion on tech Validate assumptions ● GTM Strategy, speak to customers, partners Validating the VC’s work 35
  • 36. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc You ● Research ● Connect ● Meet ● Motivate ● Diligence ● Fit check ● Pitch ● Legal ● Celebrate (briefly!) The VC ● Thesis ● Qualify ● Meet ● Prioritize ● Engage ● Socialize ● Partner meeting ● Final diligence ● Fund Process: Term Sheet Timing 36 Term sheet? Term sheet?
  • 37. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc First Question ● How much do you need? Funding Strategy Questions 37
  • 38. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Run the numbers Build the assumptions Assess the dependencies Define the milestones Enough to build real value ● 18 months of runway typically How Much Do You Need? 38
  • 39. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Assumptions Things to test Minimally: cash flow projection Optimally: Financial forecast More Important Than the Spreadsheet 39
  • 40. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc P&L Cash Flow ● 6 quarters for cash flow, requirement For sizing the business, overall capital requirement (informs investor for their reserves) ● Annual P&L, CF up to 5 years thereafter; ○ Highlighting if applicable ■ Cash flow positive ■ Breakeven Suggested information / detail as needed for the above ● Headcount ● Bookings ● Revenue ○ May need to break out things like Services depending on your business ● Gross Margin ● Expenses ○ Major categories like R&D, Sales, Marketing, G&A shown as needed ● Profit / Loss ● Cash Financials 40
  • 41. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Realistic Optimists 41
  • 42. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc First Question ● How much do you need? Second Question ● How much do you want? Funding Strategy Questions 42
  • 43. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Enough to build real value Define the milestones ● Key hires ● Product beta, ship ● First customers ● Channel Partners ● Etc. 18 months of runway typically How Much Do You Want? 43
  • 44. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc First Question ● How much do you need? Second Question ● How much do you want? Third Question ● What should you raise? Funding Strategy Questions 44
  • 45. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc One strategy (dilution sensitive, risk tolerant) ● Raise just what you need ● Just before you need it? Another strategy (dilution insensitive, risk intolerant) ● Raise more than you need ● Well before you need it Either way ● Timing is everything, so plan! ● Assume the unexpected What Should You Raise? 45
  • 46. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Predictability of your business ● Your execution ● Market adoption ● Cash flows (business model) ● Potential outcome (risk / return) Competitors’ balance sheets Valuation… Factors 46
  • 47. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc The sixty-four-million- dollar question… Valuation 47
  • 48. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Valuation Vectors 48
  • 49. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Always be one round ahead in your thinking. ● Proof (Metrics, Milestones per earlier) ○ Customers, Partners, GTM Strategy, Business Model, Product ● Allow for ○ Unknowns ○ Time to fundraise ● Capital to capitalize! Startup Secret! Don’t Just Value…Evaluate! 49
  • 50. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Potential acquirers ● Their motivations ● Recent transactions in the space ○ - $ paid and valuations basis Independent beyond IPO ● Comparable valuations ○ Data for these like revenues, growth rates, market cap Ultimate Exit Potential (if you must) 50
  • 51. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc ● Build relationships between financing rounds ● Always ready to close ABC: Always Be Closing 51
  • 52. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Human capital Invest in it with your option pool! Startup Secret! The Most Important Capital You’ll Raise 52
  • 53. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc ● Investor fit ● Amount of capital raised ● Human Capital (option pool) ● Timing (To clear the bar: Clean Terms) What Really Matters 53
  • 54. Confidential & Proprietary @underscorevc Raising Money is like Sex 54 It doesn’t need to be complicated. It’s fun when you get it! So, pick your passion, not your poison.
  • 55. Startup Secrets: Funding Strategies to Go the Distance 6.19.19