Functional Anatomy of Facial Muscles. An Injector Eye. Part One.pptx
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The facial muscles are a group of about 20 muscles that lie under the skin and control facial expressions. They also help with chewing and moving the ears, eyes, nose, and mouth. The facial muscles are innervated by the facial nerve (CN VII) and supplied by the facial artery. The facial muscles can be divided into five groups: muscles of the mouth, nose, eyelid, cranium, neck, and external ear. Facial muscles are responsible for facial expressions, but they also influence the shape and contour of the face over time. The constant activity of facial muscles, combined with their eventual reduction in strength, changes the appearance of the face. They also influence the distribution and loss of subcutaneous fat, contributing to the facial volume. The effect of facial muscles on aesthetics and aging of the face is a complex topic that involves various factors. The author recommends investigating the relationship between adipose tissue facial muscles further.
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The Skin Functional Anatomy and Aging. An Injector Eye. Part One.pptx
We live in an "era of injectables." facial fillers and botulinum toxin injections have become popular in facial surgery over the past decade, as they offer remarkable aesthetic benefits with little recovery time. In "The Skin Function Anatomy and Aging In an Injector Eye" course, you will learn about what will help you understand how the skin, the subcutaneous fat, and the facial muscles interact to produce facial expressions and support the facial structure. You will also learn how aging affects the skin's function and how it impacts our well-being and attractiveness. These are the essential factors that influence the results and safety of facial injections.
Whether you aim to treat a disease or reverse signs of aging, you need to understand the functional anatomy of the skin and the various factors that can affect its function. Knowing will help you apply existing knowledge or discover a novel way to achieve your goals and minimize potential complications that might arise.
Functional Anatomy of Facial Muscles. An Injector Eye. Part Two.pptx
The facial muscles are a group of about 20 muscles that lie under the skin and control facial expressions. They also help with chewing and moving the ears, eyes, nose, and mouth. The facial muscles are innervated by the facial nerve (CN VII) and supplied by the facial artery. The facial muscles can be divided into five groups: muscles of the mouth, nose, eyelid, cranium, neck, and external ear.
Facial muscles are responsible for facial expressions, but they also influence the shape and contour of the face over time. The constant activity of facial muscles, combined with their eventual reduction in strength, changes the appearance of the face. They also influence the distribution and loss of subcutaneous fat, contributing to the facial volume. The effect of facial muscles on aesthetics and aging of the face is a complex topic that involves various factors. The author recommends investigating the relationship between adipose tissue facial muscles further.
The Art of Liquid Face Lift (Dermal Fillers)
Soft tissue fillers are flexible substances that can be injected into the skin to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, plump lips, fill hollow cheeks, repair various facial imperfections, improve scars, and elevate deep folds. Perhaps nothing is more gratifying for cosmetic patients than having an immediate correction of rhytides or scars as a result of the injection of a dermal filler The result is a smoother, more youthful appearance with minimal "downtime" and maximum safety. Prof. Moawad uses a variety of soft tissue fillers, including, hyaluronic acid, and autologous fat (one's own fat) among others. Since filler substances do not involve major surgery and are generally cost-effective, men and women are using these youth-enhancing techniques more than ever. With the increasing desire for people to achieve a more youthful appearance, the aging baby boomer population, and the increased demand for "lunch-time procedures," the pharmaceutical market has responded by providing the cosmetic surgeon with an increasing number of options to meet the demands of the cosmetic patient.
Lip fillers
If you want plumper and fuller lip,lip fillers are for you.They are bio compatible injectable collagen which are injected in your lips to give it a more fuller and enhanced look.They are basically hyaluronic acid which has volumizing effect.Your lips might look swollen for a week after the treatment but these symptoms subside eventually.Juvederm and Restylane are the commonly used lip fillers that are approved by FDA.You will likely need some follow up sessions after 6 months or even a year.The whole treatment takes upto an hour and effect usually shows after 15 days.
Dr Sachdeva's Dental clinic and Facial aesthetic centre is one of the leading clinics performing lip fillers and lip augmentation procedures in Delhi. So hurry up and come book an appointment with us at Dr.Sachdeva’s Dental Institute, Ashok Vihar, Delhi which has state of the art clinic and all the latest and advanced equipments.
To book an appointment contact:
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
Director & Mentor
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
Our Websites:
www.sachdevadentalcare.com
www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
Facebook- dentalcoursesdelhi
Youtube- drrajatsachdeva
Linkedin- drrajatsachdeva
Slideshare- Dr Rajat Sachdeva
Twitter Page- drrajatsachdeva
Instagram page- surgicalmasterrajat
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We live in an "era of injectables." facial fillers and botulinum toxin injections have become popular in facial surgery over the past decade, as they offer remarkable aesthetic benefits with little recovery time. In "The Skin Function Anatomy and Aging In an Injector Eye" course, you will learn about what will help you understand how the skin, the subcutaneous fat, and the facial muscles interact to produce facial expressions and support the facial structure. You will also learn how aging affects the skin's function and how it impacts our well-being and attractiveness. These are the essential factors that influence the results and safety of facial injections.
Whether you aim to treat a disease or reverse signs of aging, you need to understand the functional anatomy of the skin and the various factors that can affect its function. Knowing will help you apply existing knowledge or discover a novel way to achieve your goals and minimize potential complications that might arise.
Functional Anatomy of Facial Muscles. An Injector Eye. Part Two.pptx
The facial muscles are a group of about 20 muscles that lie under the skin and control facial expressions. They also help with chewing and moving the ears, eyes, nose, and mouth. The facial muscles are innervated by the facial nerve (CN VII) and supplied by the facial artery. The facial muscles can be divided into five groups: muscles of the mouth, nose, eyelid, cranium, neck, and external ear.
Facial muscles are responsible for facial expressions, but they also influence the shape and contour of the face over time. The constant activity of facial muscles, combined with their eventual reduction in strength, changes the appearance of the face. They also influence the distribution and loss of subcutaneous fat, contributing to the facial volume. The effect of facial muscles on aesthetics and aging of the face is a complex topic that involves various factors. The author recommends investigating the relationship between adipose tissue facial muscles further.
The Art of Liquid Face Lift (Dermal Fillers)
Soft tissue fillers are flexible substances that can be injected into the skin to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, plump lips, fill hollow cheeks, repair various facial imperfections, improve scars, and elevate deep folds. Perhaps nothing is more gratifying for cosmetic patients than having an immediate correction of rhytides or scars as a result of the injection of a dermal filler The result is a smoother, more youthful appearance with minimal "downtime" and maximum safety. Prof. Moawad uses a variety of soft tissue fillers, including, hyaluronic acid, and autologous fat (one's own fat) among others. Since filler substances do not involve major surgery and are generally cost-effective, men and women are using these youth-enhancing techniques more than ever. With the increasing desire for people to achieve a more youthful appearance, the aging baby boomer population, and the increased demand for "lunch-time procedures," the pharmaceutical market has responded by providing the cosmetic surgeon with an increasing number of options to meet the demands of the cosmetic patient.
Lip fillers
If you want plumper and fuller lip,lip fillers are for you.They are bio compatible injectable collagen which are injected in your lips to give it a more fuller and enhanced look.They are basically hyaluronic acid which has volumizing effect.Your lips might look swollen for a week after the treatment but these symptoms subside eventually.Juvederm and Restylane are the commonly used lip fillers that are approved by FDA.You will likely need some follow up sessions after 6 months or even a year.The whole treatment takes upto an hour and effect usually shows after 15 days.
Dr Sachdeva's Dental clinic and Facial aesthetic centre is one of the leading clinics performing lip fillers and lip augmentation procedures in Delhi. So hurry up and come book an appointment with us at Dr.Sachdeva’s Dental Institute, Ashok Vihar, Delhi which has state of the art clinic and all the latest and advanced equipments.
To book an appointment contact:
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
Director & Mentor
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
Our Websites:
www.sachdevadentalcare.com
www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
Facebook- dentalcoursesdelhi
Youtube- drrajatsachdeva
Linkedin- drrajatsachdeva
Slideshare- Dr Rajat Sachdeva
Twitter Page- drrajatsachdeva
Instagram page- surgicalmasterrajat
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that often accompany open surgical techniques.
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Dr Sachdeva's Dental clinic and Facial aesthetic centre is one of the leading clinics performing facelift without surgery in Delhi. So hurry up and come book an appointment with us at Dr.Sachdeva’s Dental Institute, Ashok Vihar, Delhi which has state of the art clinic and all the latest and advanced equipments.
To book an appointment contact:
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
Director & Mentor
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
Our Websites:
www.sachdevadentalcare.com
www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
Facebook- dentalcoursesdelhi
Youtube- drrajatsachdeva
Linkedin- drrajatsachdeva
Slideshare- Dr Rajat Sachdeva
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Instagram page- surgicalmasterrajat
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We live in an "era of injectables." facial fillers and botulinum toxin injections have become popular in facial surgery over the past decade, as they offer remarkable aesthetic benefits with little recovery time. In "The Skin Function Anatomy and Aging In an Injector Eye" course, you will learn about what will help you understand how the skin, the subcutaneous fat, and the facial muscles interact to produce facial expressions and support the facial structure. You will also learn how aging affects the skin's function and how it impacts our well-being and attractiveness. These are the essential factors that influence the results and safety of facial injections.
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We are truly in an “era of injectables,” with access to a varied armamentarium of products that yield dramatic aesthetic results with minimal recovery downtime. From its first published mention as an aesthetic treatment for glabellar lines in 1992, the use of commercially available BoNT type A (BoNTA) has captivated healthcare professionals and lay people alike. The availability of newer BoNTA formulations, with more expected in the near future, poses an exciting opportunity for aesthetic practitioners to reach an ever expanding potential patient base and provide increasingly refined treatment
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The sudden explosion in recent years of nonsurgical
rejuvenative techniques is patient-driven. The modern
patient, man or woman, desires quick, safe and pre-
dictable nonsurgical techniques that will confer some
form of facial rejuvenation and at the same time allow
them to get back to work or their social lives with a
minimum of downtime. By that is meant a modicum
of bruising and swelling for 2–3 days (i.e., over a week-
end) and not the 2–4 weeks of downtime and scars
that often accompany open surgical techniques.
Whilst nonsurgical techniques are not a substitute
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tute for open surgery.
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Micro Needling stimulates the bodies natural healing and will rejuvenate the skin and can reduce:
Lines & Wrinkles
Sun Damage
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Stretch Marks
Hair Loss and more
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Cheek Fillers rejuvenate the cheeks and to regain last volume.
Autologous Fat Injection, where your own fat harvested from some other area can be used to restore volume of cheeks.
Some other fillers like Hyaluronic acid, Ca Hydroxide and Polymethyl Metacrylate are injected with fine needles in the target area eliminate wrinkles and enhances cheeks volume.
Face lift without surgery
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Botox
ultherapy
laser
threadlifts
LED
laser skin resurfacing
fillers
All these are age defying non surgical facelift alternatives
No risk of surgery is involved.These treatments encourages increased collagen production or remodelling of existing collagen.Supportive underlying tissues of the skin contract,resulting in tighter,more uplifted appearance of the skin.
Dr Sachdeva's Dental clinic and Facial aesthetic centre is one of the leading clinics performing facelift without surgery in Delhi. So hurry up and come book an appointment with us at Dr.Sachdeva’s Dental Institute, Ashok Vihar, Delhi which has state of the art clinic and all the latest and advanced equipments.
To book an appointment contact:
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
Director & Mentor
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
Our Websites:
www.sachdevadentalcare.com
www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
Facebook- dentalcoursesdelhi
Youtube- drrajatsachdeva
Linkedin- drrajatsachdeva
Slideshare- Dr Rajat Sachdeva
Twitter Page- drrajatsachdeva
Instagram page- surgicalmasterrajat
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Liposuction of the back primarily reduces subcutaneous fat and results in skin retraction, more so in the upper back than in the lower back, due to the thicker skin and more fibrous fat found in the upper back. Suction lipectomy of the lumbar, flanks, and upper back unmasks and enhances the buttock region. Liposuction of the back often nicely complements abdomen liposuction in men and in women to give a more global improvement in the torso with improvement in the waistline. Liposuction of the upper back is an excellent complement to the arm, and breast lifts, while lower back liposuction will complement the abdomen, buttocks, and thigh lifts.
Arms and Axilla Liposuction.pptx
Patients present for arms contouring are classified according to the scheme proposed by Teimourian and Malekzadeh. Arm liposuction is done in all categories as a primary procedure or/ and in combination with brachioplasty. The goal of the liposuction surgeon is to reduce the bulk of fat all over the arm without creating a masculine appearance for female patients. Liposuction of the arm varies according to the amount of fat excess and the location and severity of skin redundancies. Although most complaints will be the inferior aspect of the arm, slenderizing (circumferential), the entire arm will produce a more optimal result.
Cervicofacial Liposuction.pptx
Liposuction is usually performed in the fatty layer superficial to the platysma in the neck, an extremely safe region devoid of vital neurovascular structures. Fat is present in the area that extends between the sternocleidomastoid muscles from the mandibular border to the thyroid cartilage region. More fat is present inside the anterior cervical triangles at the submental and submandibular neck levels. Ideal candidates for neck liposuction are patients with isolated fat deposits, good skin tone, and minimal platysmal laxity. In appropriately selected patients, liposuction of the neck using tumescent local anesthesia can effectively remove fatty deposits with excellent skin redraping and contraction.
Surgical Fat Reduction (liposuction). Part II.pptx
The newer liposuction methods aim to disrupt the fatty cell membrane – liquefaction – to enable more efficient fat removal.
Outcomes may be further enhanced by a degree of dermal injury, which promotes cutaneous retraction.
However, one should remember that any trauma under the skin risks collateral damage with the subcutaneous layer richly supplied by delicate vascular, neural, and fibrous supporting systems.
Liposuction techniques can be classified as superficial vs. deep, syringe vs. machine, and standard vs. energy assistant cannula. I will mention these techniques emphasizing syringe reduction liposuction and a technique I call external ultrasound-power assistant liposuction (U-PAL).
Surgical Fat Reduction (liposuction) Part I.pptx
The absolute number of adipose cells varies during childhood. After a rapid increase during puberty, the genetically determined number becomes fixed. With obesity, the lamellar layer can increase its thickness much more than the areolar layer. In obese patients, it may be eight to ten times thicker than in normal-weight people, while the areolar tissue may only double in thickness. The only way to reduce the hypertrophic fatty layer is to destroy it in vivo or to take it out of the body. We can do that either invasively (liposuction) or non-invasively with the help of energy-dependent devices or chemically.
Adipose tissue "fattening" or localized fatty deposits with resultant body contour deformities result from adipose cell hypertrophy rather than hyperplasia. The transcutaneous delivery of ultrasound, radiofrequency, tissue cooling, low-level laser, physical massage, or a combination of these modalities) are marketed recently as a non-invasive fat reduction device. All devices have different characteristics influencing suitability for a particular practice, such as operator dependence, delegation capabilities, maintenance, and consumables. These devices lack the evacuation phase that is inherent to liposuction, so a physiologic macrophage-mediated phagocytic process accomplishes fat clearance.
The Science of the Subcutneous Adipose Tissue.pptx
Dermatologists studied the panniculus adiposus (subcutaneous fat) as a metabolic depot, insulation, and buffer against trauma. In addition, it has endocrine effects and a role in local and systemic inflammation. Adipose tissue is a specialized connective tissue involved in the synthesis and storage of fat. It is mainly composed of specialized cells (adipocytes) enmeshed in a structural network of collagen fibers. The fat stored in adipose tissue comes from dietary fats or is produced in the body. Adipose tissue includes numerous anatomic depots. In adults, it is located beneath the skin (subcutaneous fat), around internal organs (visceral fat), in bone marrow (yellow bone marrow), in breast tissue, and in deposits between the muscles and in other organs. In humans, the distribution of adipose tissue varies due to genetics, age, sex, race, and, for some depots, sensitivity to hormones and glucocorticoids.
From Adding (1997) to Removing Fat (2022). The Liposuction Journey.pptx
As a dermatologist, I was fascinated with Dr. J. Fulton's videos (American dermatologist and medical researcher who co-invented Retin-A) in the early nineties and how he treated patients suffering from acne scars (having acne scars himself). He used all available resurfacing techniques, i.e., chemical peels, dermabrasion, and ablative CO2 lasers. What drew my attention was fat grafting. I dreamed of filling those atrophic scars resistant to resurfacing techniques. I realized the paradigm shift of volume surgery to treat those scars. In 1996 I attended Dr. Sydney Colman's course (Lipo-structure: A New Paradigm for Micro-infiltration. New York). I bought his tools (cannulas and vac-Lock 10 ml syringes) and decided to do it! It was a great chance to learn from the master of fat grafting.
Hair Loss and Trichoscopy
• In recent years, the usefulness of trichoscopy (scalp dermoscopy) (videodermatoscopy) has been reported for diagnosing hair loss diseases. This method allows viewing of the hair and scalp at X20 to X160 magnifications. Characteristic trichoscopy features of alopecia areata are black dots, tapering hairs (exclamation mark hairs), broken hairs, yellow dots, and short vellus hairs. In androgenetic alopecia (AGA), hair diameter diversity (HDD), perifollicular pigmentation/peripilar sign, and yellow dots are trichoscopically observed. In all cases of AGA and female AGA, HDD, more than 20%, which corresponds to vellus transformation, can be seen. In cicatricial alopecia (CA), the loss of orifices, a hallmark of CA, and the associated changes including perifollicular erythema or scale and hair tufting were observed. Different hair shafts variation such as vellus, terminal, micro-exclamation mark type, monilethrix, Netherton type, and pili annulati hairs can be seen . The number of hairs in one pilosebaceous unit can be assessed. Healthy Hair follicles variation healthy, empty, fibrotic ("white dots"), filled with hyperkeratotic plugs ("yellow dots"), or containing dead hair ("black dots"). Abnormalities of scalp skin color or structure include honeycomb-type hyperpigmentation, perifollicular discoloration (hyperpigmentation), and scaling are also seen with the help of trichoscopy.
Tattoo laser removal. what's up after 25 years
• There is a need to increase awareness in the youth today regarding increased risks of tattooing when carried out in potential unsterile environments.
• Tattoo parlors should also be educated about the risks involved and the importance of using proper infection control procedures.
• Better regulation of tattoo inks and dyes can help ensure safe application and ease of removal, but it is currently lacking.
• Lasers are the established gold standard for tattoo removal, but employing the appropriate device and technique does not always guarantee a successful outcome. QS lasers are created technologies against blue, black, red, and green tattoos, with varying degrees of effectiveness. Other colors can be challenging to treat, although outcomes using fractional resurfacing and picosecond lasers are promising. Multi-pass treatments are a new approach for faster and more effective removal of tattoo pigments.
• The mechanisms responsible for variable responses of cosmetic tattoos to laser treatment are numerous and often interrelated.
• The laser industry and the tattoo practitioner are on different poles
The art of non surgical facial skin rejuvenation
Aging of the skin can be divided into two main categories: intrinsic aging, due to genetic factors characterized by laxity and deep rhytides, and aging due to ultraviolet (UV) damage, termed photoaging or photodamage, characterized by dyschromia, elastosis, fine rhytides, redness, spider veins, surface changes, and keratoses. The old face is the consequence of several concurrent factors, including skin laxity, soft tissue ptosis, and volume loss. The First step for successful treatment is to diagnose skin problems; dark spots, red spots, pimples, scars, wrinkles or skin folds with advanced diagnostic tools such wood’s light, polarized light, videodermoscope, dermatoscope, and venoscope according to your skin condition.
Improving the condition of the skin is most commonly done with resurfacing procedures, laser and light therapy, daily skin care, and ultraviolet (UV) protection. Correction of soft tissue ptosis is usually surgically treated with a brow lift, mid face lift, and lower face rhytidectomy or non-surgically by energy-based technologies such as radiofrequency or ultrasound. To recapture youth, the lost volume must be restored by means at our disposal.
Dermatologists have an increasing number of modalities to improve the appearance of aging skin, including injectable botulinum toxins and dermal fillers, non-ablative and ablative laser treatments, chemical peels, and a diverse array of topical agents, including prescription retinoids and bleaching agents and nonprescription cosmeceuticals. A joint approach is considered ideal for many patients.
The goal of type 1 rejuvenation is the optimization of epidermal turnover, and uniform chromo¬phore distribution is achieved with visible lasers, light, fractional radiofrequency, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and skin care products.
Type 2 rejuvenation is more profound, and tar¬gets decreased collagen, disorganized glycosaminoglycans, and elastin, manifested by superficial rhytides and is best treated with non-ablative mid infrared lasers, and intense pulsed light (IPL).
Rejuvenation type 3 is most in-depth and targets deep dermal collagen disorders and skin laxity; here comes the role of fractional lasers, radiofrequency, infra-red light, ultrasound are the most effective). For each of these rejuvenation goals, various energy-based technologies are available. Loss and redistribution of sub-¬dermal fat in aging is handled with liposuction and Liquid face lift (Botox, fillers, and fat.
Monopolar radiofrequency. a new tool for non surgical skin tightening and bod...
Monopolar radiofrequency delivers the electric current to the skin. The epidermis is spared by applying a cooling spray that protects it from the heating while dermis is then heated uniformly and volumetrically. Partial collagen denaturation occurs which leads to collagen contraction and skin tightening. More tightening follows due to a natural wound healing response that triggers new collagen formation and further skin contraction. Aside from wrinkles reduction, successful treatment of moderate to severe cystic acne, acne scarring, and cellulite. Radiofrequency technology continues to advance rapidly, providing dermatologists with an expanding array of skin rejuvenation techniques that result in few adverse effects and minimal downtime for patients. Everybody is a good candidate for RF, but it is of special significance to those who do not like invasive surgical intervention, and who is still young for surgery.
Acne scars treatment What's Up?
It has been written that ‘‘there is no single disease which causes more psychic trauma, more maladjustment between parent and children, more general insecurity and feelings of inferiority and greater sums of psychic suffering than does acne vulgaris.’’ Acne scars lead to emotional debilitation, embarrassment, poor self-esteem, social isolation, preoccupation, low confidence, altered social interactions, body image alterations, identity difficulties, anger, frustration, confusion, unemployment, lowered academic performance, exacerbation of the psychiatric disease, anxiety, or depression. Treatment of the real scars resulting from acne must reflect several considerations by the physician. Cost of treatment, the severity of lesions, physician goals, patient expectations, side-effect profiles, psychological or emotional effects to the patient, and prevention measures should all play a role. The purpose of any intervention is for improvement, not for a total cure or perfection. The therapies/techniques used for the treatment of acne scars are to be individualized, taking into consideration many factors like age, gender, Fitzpatrick skin phototype, site of injuries, clinical type of acne scars, grading of scars, socioeconomic constraints, psychological and physical health of the patient, etc. Various treatment modalities available for acne scars are topical therapies, chemical peelings, micro-needling or microdermabrasion, subcision, autologous ⁄ non-autologous dermal fillers, fractioned ⁄ non-fractionated lasers, ablative/nonablative lasers, pigment or vascular-specific lasers, pigment transfer techniques, and minor surgical procedures. Many times, a combination of these modalities must obtain satisfactory results in an individual patient.
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i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
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STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
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The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
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It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
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Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
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As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
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