Opinions regarding the ideal proportions of the female figure have varied widely through time and across cultures. In the current era, the aesthetic appeal of long legs seems to transcend culture. Artists portray long legs as attractive and defined. Many prospective liposuction patients want this "look." The thigh should be evaluated as a complete esthetic unit from the waistline to the knee circumferentially. In small volumes, circumferential thigh liposuction should be considered in patients with either lateral or medial lipodystrophies. However, in large volumes, Liposuction should be done in stages, reducing the degree of edema-induced venous stasis and the risk of thromboembolic venous disease as the untreated portion of the thigh provides cushioning lymphatics that compensate for the impaired lymphatic drainage in the treated.
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Thighs, Knees, and Lower Legs Liposuction.pptx
1. Liposuction of Specific Regions:
Evidence Based Practice.
2002-2022
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 1
2. Dedication
The Journey of Liposuction
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 2
• This presentation is dedicated to the memory of my parents, Prof. M. Moawad,
and My mother, Iqbal S. They made me what I am today with encouragement and
sacrifices.
• To my family, my wife Salam. B., and my pride in life, my son Mo and my daughter
Noor with their unflagging support, turned the second part of my life journey into
success.
3. Acknowledgment
• Special acknowledgment is given
to Dr. Ibrahim El Dousky (M.D.,
IMRCS), not only because he is an
outstanding student but also
because he doomed me into the
life of plastic surgery with his
excellent work and experience.
• Dr. El Dousky is the general
secretary of ESCSL.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 3
4. Acknowledgment
• Special acknowledgment is given
to Dr. M. Ramadan (MS., Ph.D.), a
brilliant scientist, chief of staff at
MSI and my right hand in all what I
do.
• Dr. Ramadan is on the board of
directors of ESCSL.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 4
5. Appreciation
• The author would like to express his appreciation to the medical team at
L'institute (Riyadh, KSA) and Moawad Skin Institute (MSI) in Cairo, Egypt, for
taking care of the patient during the procedures.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 5
6. Appreciation • To “PATIENTS” You’ve always believed in me
KEYWORDS: LIPOSUCTION., LIPOSCULPTURE., FAT GRAFTING, ADIPOSE FATTY TISSUES., BODY
CONTOURING
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 6
7. Introduction
email:
askprof@moawadskininstitute.com
• Concepts of beauty have
been continuously evolving
throughout the history of
humankind.
• Slimmer forms have
substituted the voluptuous
figure idealized by artists in
the past.
• With fashion promoting
body-revealing attire,
outdoor exposure, and the
emphasis on fitness and
good health, people have
sought to reflect these
trends by demonstrating
youthfulness and vitality in
their bodies.
11/4/2022 7
8. Introduction
email:
askprof@moawadskininstitute.com
• On the other hand, a
sedentary lifestyle and
dietary excesses associated
with factors such as
genetic determination,
pregnancy, and the aging
process contribute to body
alterations that result in
the loss of the individual’s
body image, creating a
solid psychological
motivation for surgical
correction.
11/4/2022 8
9. Introduction
email:
askprof@moawadskininstitute.com
• Localized fat deposits
may involve one
anatomical region and
extend to multiple body
regions.
• Therefore, it is
understandable that body
contouring surgery
includes most body
regions, including the
face, neck, and breast, in
all populations, be treated
by a one-stage operation
or require more complex
combined procedures.
11/4/2022 9
10. Introduction
• The current evidence-building
process in the healthcare industry is
riddled with conflicts of interest
regarding education, research, and the
practice of medicine.
• Medical specialists worldwide are
flooded with data they must collect,
process, and analyze.
• Medical images make up around 90%
of the data in healthcare.
• Experts across the globe point to the
harms of pervasive industry influence
on research, practice, and education in
healthcare, noting that it compromises
patient care.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 10
11. Introduction
• The ESCSL, as an academic, non-profit
organization, is responsible for disseminating
unbiased findings to the industry, medical
health providers, and the public about
liposuction, among others.
• At the same time, it is entirely free of ties with
the industry.
• As the president of ESCSL, I retrospectively
reviewed patients' charts and photos
(thousands) who underwent body contouring
and fat grafting procedures in K.S.A. and Egypt
between 2002 and 2022.
• The unbiased evidence in this study is a way to
ensure that the benefits and harms of
liposuction are accurately reported.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 11
12. Introduction
• It will guide members of ESCSL in delivering high-quality, evidence-based
practice and cost-effective surgery.
• During the journey, I developed my technique as any other medical provider;
trial and error, reading and seeing experts' techniques, and picking and choosing
what suited me based on science and skills.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 12
13. Introduction
• As new techniques are introduced, we must temper
our enthusiasm and base treatment on solid scientific
evidence. The journey is ongoing. It is like riding a
bicycle; to keep balance, you should keep moving.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 13
2021
2022
14. Introduction
• The data collected are given to those who want
to deliver the best care to their patients armed with
the most innovative techniques and the latest
technology in the battle of aging, rejuvenation, and
body contouring, in a reproducible and safe
outcome-driven manner.
• It also is given to novice(s) in professional and
educational standards.
• A compendium of the author’s practice, journal
publications, and books read will put the entire
liposuction process in a volume that surgeons
interested in this topic need to read.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 14
15. Thigh
Liposuction
• Opinions regarding the ideal proportions of the female figure have varied
widely through time and across cultures.
• In the current era, the aesthetic appeal of long legs seems to transcend
culture.
• Artists portray long legs as attractive and defined.
• Many prospective liposuction patients want this "look."
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 15
16. Thigh
Liposuction
• Males and females have varied distributions of fat in the thigh region.
• Women tend to accumulate the fat either circumferentially or in isolated
fatty deposits medially and laterally.
• Men tend to get more compact fat in the proximal thighs.
• The fatty layer tends to be more fibrous, preventing extensive superficial
contour irregularities and cellulite.
Female vs. Male Fat Distribution
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 16
17. Thigh Liposuction
email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com
• The thigh should be evaluated as
a complete esthetic unit from the
waistline to the knee
circumferentially.
• Attention must be paid to "gender
ideal" muscular shape/ mass, fat
distribution, and adherent areas.
• The adherent areas of the thigh
are the gluteal crease, the lateral
gluteal depression, the posterior and
distal lateral thigh, and the site of
the mid-inner thigh.
• If superficial liposuction or
"liposculpture" is planned, a detailed
exam of the subcutaneous fat
distribution is essential.
11/4/2022 17
18. Thigh Liposuction
• In small volumes, circumferential thigh
liposuction should be considered in patients
with either lateral or medial lipodystrophies.
• However, in large volumes, liposuction
should be done in stages, reducing the degree
of edema-induced venous stasis and the risk
of thromboembolic venous disease as the
untreated portion of the thigh provides
cushioning lymphatics that compensate for
the impaired lymphatic drainage in the
treated.
• For example, the surgeon might treat the
outer thighs, hips, and buttocks during one
session, then the anterior thighs, medial
thighs, and knees in the next session.
19. Anterior
Thigh
• In practice usually patient
present with lateral, medial and
anterior thigh, and medial knee
liposuction
• Patients often have more
fullness proximally compared with
the distal anterior thigh.
• Prominent fat bulges can extend
from the lateral or medial thigh
onto the proximal anterior.
• The fat surrounding the patella
is less and more fibrous than the
fat of the distal thigh.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 19
20. Anterior Thigh
• The anterior thighs are one of the areas most
susceptible to post-liposuction skin irregularities;
therefore, careful contour drawings of the
subcutaneous fat are essential for accurate liposuction
of the anterior thighs.
• I usually divide the anterior thigh into 3 zones with
differential liposuction. Zone 1 is proximal, and it has
the fattest.
• The surgeon must also avoid complying with patients'
requests to "take just a little more" from the area
proximal to the patella.
• The middle zone is a transition zone before the most
distal with the most negligible fibrous fat content, zone
3.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 20
21. Anterior Thigh
• Some areas of the body may fatten even if
a small lamellar layer is present, such as the
anterior thighs, the legs, or the dorsal
region.
• In these areas, the areolar fat enhances its
volume, but its ability to do so is less than
that of the lamellar layer.
• Results obtained by liposuction of the
areolar layer, a structural fat, are considered
practically permanent as this layer poorly
changes its volume with fattening or
thinning.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 21
22. Anterior
Thigh
• Fine cannulas should be used in
the deeper planes.
• It should be directed parallel to
the long axis of the thigh, with a
crisscrossing of tunnels occurring
with small angles of intersection.
• For smooth results, it is important
not to direct the cannula paths
transversely across the thigh.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 22
23. Anterior
Thigh
email:
askprof@moawadskininstitute.com
• Superficial liposuction is
unnecessary because the skin
typically contracts nicely.
• Irregular superficial liposuction
can lead to irregularities that
become evident after the edema has
subsided and can frequently occur in
inexperienced hands.
• Avoiding superficial liposuction
will leave a smooth, relatively thick
layer of superficial fat.
• To treat the anterior knee
adequately, the surgeon must taper
the degree of liposuction proximally
over most, if not all, of the anterior
thigh.
11/4/2022 23
24. Anterior
Thigh
email:
askprof@moawadskininstitute.com
• On the anterior thighs, optimally
smooth results are more important
than maximal volume reduction.
• Removing more than 50% to 60% of
the subcutaneous fat of the anterior
thigh is associated with a high
incidence of patient dissatisfaction.
11/4/2022 24
26. Medial Thigh
• The appearance of the medial thigh
depends on the position of the
underlying muscles.
• The medial thigh muscles are the
proximal adductor group, sartorius, and
semitendinosus.
• The saphenous vein courses
superficially within the subcutaneous
fat, while the femoral artery is deep
into the muscle and relatively remote
from the subcutaneous fat.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 26
27. Medial Thigh
email:
askprof@moawadskininstitute.com
• In a lean patient, the
medial thigh can be an
isolated problem.
• The area of most
significant medial
prominence is where the
two thighs rub together.
• If the thigh is lifted to
the front, the amount of
fat in the upper area of
the medial thigh can be
figured out.
11/4/2022 27
28. Medial Thigh
Prof. Moawad email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com
• An overweight patient
usually presents with fatty
deposits in the anterior, medial
thigh, and medial knee.
• In some patients, there are
extensions from the lateral and
posterior thighs.
• Distally the depth of medial
thigh subcutaneous fat tends
to diminish gradually and
reaches its nadir at
approximately two-thirds of
the thigh's length; distally,
where the subcutaneous fat of
the medial knee becomes
prominent.
11/4/2022 28
29. Medial Thigh
A hollow area between the adductor longus
goes forward to the inside of the thigh and
gracilis. This area is called the furrowing of the
inner thigh.
• The furrowing of the inner thigh is usually
diagonally from the proximal anterior
thigh to distally over the media thigh
toward the posterior knee.
• As a patient bends forward at the hip to
view her inner thigh, muscle contraction
causes the mid portion of the medial
thigh to become more concave.
• When the patient stands erect, the subtle
concavity disappears—informing patients
of this phenomenon before liposuction
will avoid unnecessary worries and
deliberate techniques.
11/4/2022 Prof. Moawad email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 29
30. Medial Thigh
• The medial thigh is the most
unpredictable and difficult area to
treat in body contouring.
• Fat in the medial thigh is loose
and soft, and the overlying skin is
thin and often lax, making this one
of the challenging areas to treat
without leaving "divots.
• Medial thigh liposuction is prone
to developing loose skin because
the amount of fat that needs to be
removed is more than the ability of
complete skin retraction.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 30
31. Medial Thigh
email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com
• It is accessible to over-resect
because this fat does not
contain much fibrous tissue.
• However, it is my favorite
site for fat extraction, and
realistic expectations must be
established with the patient,
and certainly the possibility of
skin redundancy or laxity
should be reviewed.
11/4/2022 31
32. Medial Thigh
• The upper area of the medial
thigh is marked according to
the fat distribution, delineating
the highest fat point and
feathering margins in
surrounding areas.
• The most proximal area
along the sulcus between the
thigh and the perineum should
be well marked.
• Access sites are placed in the
inguinal crease, at the thigh
furrow, and below the distal
marks.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 32
33. Medial
Thigh
• The patient is placed in a supine position with the thigh spread somewhat apart.
• Proper positioning is vital, and one must be very careful if suctioning with the legs in a "frog-
leg" position.
• It is better to do liposuction with the assistant holding the leg straight and slightly adducted.
• The surgeon can then work from the inside of the leg, constantly feeling for any depression
or irregularity.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 33
34. Medial Thigh
• Infiltration of the medial thigh must be
uniform, which requires patience and
thorough, deliberate technique.
• In a lean patient with isolated deformity, I
use awake tumescent anesthesia.
• The TLA magnifies the fat's volume and
defects, so that syringe sculpting can be
accomplished with greater accuracy and
better feathering to blend into the
surrounding.
• In large volumes, I use superwet anesthesia
with IV sedation.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 34
35. Medial Thigh
• After pretunneling with a syringe attached to a
2.0mm cannula, I collect fat for later fat injection if
needed.
• The plane of liposuction will be determined
according to the amount of fat collected.
• The fat is gently reduced smoothly using 2.0-3mm
multiholes cannulas with ventral holes.
• Blend the upper medial thigh into the mid-anterior
and medial knee distally.
• Do not over-resect in the mid-thigh area, or one will
leave a bow-legged appearance.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 35
36. Medial Thigh
• When reducing the inner thighs from
the posterior approach, most of the
posterior fat can be reduced through
an incision in the inner thigh at the
mid-portion below the marking.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 36
37. Medial Thigh
• As in any area prone to irregularities, I milk
out the tumescent solution and massage the
area with a hand-made roller.
• Wearing a garment is essential to mold the
inner thigh.
• The skin of the inner thigh is fragile, and
the garment could cause depression.
• I use foam padding under the garment to
mold the inner thigh and prevent depressions.
• External ultrasound postoperatively helps
smooth minor irregularities.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 37
Awake
Patient
38. Medial
Knees
• Fatty tissue deposits around the knees are usually
confined to the medial and anterior leg.
• Most medial knee fat is located within an oval-
shaped area overlying the medial condyle.
• It may extend proximally onto the thigh just
anterior to the diagonal groove of the medial thigh
and distally over the anterior tibia.
• Although this bulge is not unattractive, the
patient should be forewarned that after liposuction,
when the knee is bent at 90 degrees, the medial
knee may appear slightly concavity.
• Two or three concentric ovals usually suffice to
designate the medial knee fat.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 38
Medial
Knees
Ant. Leg
Suprapatellar
39. Medial Knees
• The fat pad of the medial knee is most
prominent when the patient stands erect in
the anatomic position.
• Most patients have a small area that will
need to be reduced on the medial side just
below the knee to obtain the most
admirable thigh contouring results.
• Although the amount of fat removed is
minimal, the results are often quite
impressive.
• However, the degree of improvement is
limited in the suprapatellar thigh because of
the fibrous nature of the fat.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 39
Suprapatellar fat
40. Medial Knees
• A fully awake patient is initially
infiltrated using a pediatric spinal needle,
followed by a 20-gauge spinal needle.
• The adits at the distal extent of the
knee should be placed 1 or 2 cm distal to
the target mound of subcutaneous fat.
• The area designated for infiltration
should extend more distally than the
area to be suctioned.
• The subcutaneous fat of the knee is
susceptible to distortions when the knee
is bent.
• This distortion is eliminated when the
operative position approximates the
anatomic position.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com
40
41. Medial Knees
• When the medial thigh and knee are
treated simultaneously, the Thigh Aside
pillow is recommended to help position
the patient and provide optimal access to
the targeted fat.
• There is often a tendency to over-resect
the medial knee and not address the
anterior portion; visualization is the best
way to determine the endpoint.
• Post-operative care is like the medial
thigh
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 41
42. Medial Knee
Microcannula tumescent liposuction of the medial knee consistently produces excellent
results and rapid recovery
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 42
43. Saddle bags Deformity
• Women present with different thigh
deformities due to the tendency to have
subcutaneous fatty deposits, often
resulting in a disproportionate size
problem when buying clothing.
• Localized fatty deposits may occur on:
• Lateral thigh," saddlebags
• On the lateral thigh and high hip
(violin deformity)
• Thunder's thigh (circumferential
fatty deposits.
• Horseshoe deformity (lower back,
hips, lateral thigh, and upper
posterior thigh.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 43
46. Horseshoe
Deformity
• The prevalence of
horseshoe deformity has led
to; the lateral thigh being
one of the most requested
areas for liposuction.
email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 46
47. Lateral Thigh
• Other women will come for a consultation, stating that their"
butt" is too large; most of the time, the enlargement is in the
high posterior hips and lateral thighs, which give the impression
of more prominent buttocks.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 47
Lateral
thigh
48. Lateral Thigh • Old patients may present with buttocks sagging with bulging of
the inferolateral area due to the degeneration of their suspensory
ligaments.
49. Lateral Thigh
• The English language lacks a word to
designate the entire aesthetic unit of
subcutaneous fat that includes the
outer thigh, inferior lateral buttock,
and proximal posterior thigh.
• The lateral thigh is the missing term
for this cosmetic unit.
• Without the rest of its cosmetic unit,
the outer thigh has an obovate
(inverted egg) shape.
• Anteriorly to the subcutaneous fat
pad of the lateral thigh are the tensor
fascia lata and, more posteriorly, the
buttocks and thigh muscles.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 49
Tensor
fascia
later
50. Lateral Thigh
• Thigh anatomic "zones of adherence"
are essential to identify and note
during the preoperative consultation
as high-risk areas for contour
irregularities.
• Superiorly, there is depression at the
distal extent of the high hip and the
proximal lateral thigh area.
• The mid-lateral thigh depression
(trochanteric) corresponds to the
femur's greater trochanter; formed by
the lateral border of the gluteus
maximus, the quadratus femoris, and
the insertions of the gluteus medius
and vastus lateralis to the greater
trochanter.
• An obese woman may lack this
depression, which indicates a
relatively deep fat deposit.
• There is another adhesion area in the
distal third of the lateral thigh.
G
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 50
51. Lateral Thigh
• In lean athletic individual relaxation, the trochanteric depression
may be apparent but disappear with the contraction of the
buttocks.
• An easy way to evaluate depression is to have the patient
laterally abduct the leg in an upright standing position.
• Excessive liposuction of fat overlying the trochanteric tubercle
produces an iatrogenic lipotrop (a depression).
• In our patient, we need to fill this depression if it is apparent.
• Iatrogenic depression can be avoided by knowing the dynamic
nature of anatomy, careful positioning, and meticulous surgical
technique.
• Posteriorly, the G point is the area of the junction of the buttock
with the lateral thigh, the gluteal crease.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 51
52. Lateral Thigh
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 52
• While still standing, the patient is marked on the anterior surface of the waist, hips,
and thigh.
• I then draw a line starting at the waistline, making the appropriate concave and
convex curves to simulate the new figure.
• Areas of depression that may require lipo-augmentation are marked differently.
• The hip and the lateral femoral area must be treated during the same operative
procedure, and autologous fat grafting and liposhifting may be required to obtain
optimum results.
FG
F
53. Lateral Thigh
• The lateral thigh is exposed to malposition, namely, the
lipowarp and the trochanteric pseudobulge.
• A lipowarp of the lateral thigh is a distortion of the
thigh's subcutaneous fat compartments caused by the
hip's flexion, extension, or rotation.
• Adduction of the thigh causes the greater trochanter to
protrude outwardly, elevating and distorting the overlying
fat and creating a pseudobulge.
• It will lead to compressing the anterolateral aspect and
stretching the posterolateral.
• Since the disproportionate areas of fat deposits are
altered when the patient is placed on the surgical table,
the patient must be marked in the standing position, and
the markings must be followed when the patient is lying
on the surgical table.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 53
54. Lateral Thigh
• The position for liposuction of the thighs is a version of the lateral decubitus position that
approximates the anatomic position, which minimizes the distortion of subcutaneous fat that occurs
in other positions.
• The Thigh Midine is a wedge-shaped surgical positioning pillow that helps to match the anatomic
position of the patient in the lateral decubitus position.
• The uppermost part of the thigh is elevated, and the Midine is placed between the thighs.
• This maneuver displaces the trochanter anteriorly and flattens the area of the lateral thigh that is
particularly susceptible to excessive liposuction.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 54
55. Lateral Thigh
• Because the lateral thigh is adjacent to the hip, it is logistically convenient
to treat these two areas on the same day.
• For the same reason, the buttocks can be treated concomitantly.
• The finishing phase is done in the prone position, allowing the operating
surgeon to work on both sides and assess for symmetry.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 55
56. Lateral Thigh
• The lateral thigh is amenable to all forms of
liposuction; both the intermediate and deep planes
can be suctioned.
• For patients with flabby skin and excessive fat in
this area, superficial liposuction might be required.
• In the superficial plane, extreme caution is advised
to avoid worsening pre-existing contour irregularities.
• At least two incisions are required; one is made
superiorly over the adhesion zone and another below
the distal margin of the proposed reduction.
• I, however, do not hesitate to make minor stab
wounds with a no. 11 blade or puncture wounds to
obtain better access.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 56
57. Lateral Thigh
• Over infiltration is indicated in this
area, especially if there is flaccidity.
• In this area, I believe the
tumescent infiltration should be
carried out until there is a firmness
and slight "orange peel" appearance
to the tissue.
• It will help stabilize the tissue
during the liposuction phase
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 57
58. Lateral Thigh
• Like any area prone to irregularities, the 10-ml
Luer-lock syringe with a small amount of saline and
Coleman needles are used to harvest the fat for later
use.
• Depending on the body's habitus, I use syringe
reduction liposuction with awake tumescent
anesthesia in small cases.
• In large-volume cases, IV sedation is required.
• For the initial stages of liposuction, the cannula is
inserted through several incisions near the posterior
border of the peripheral contour line of the lateral
thigh.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 58
59. Lateral Thigh
• After pretunneling with 2.0 mm
powered cannulas, I attempt to obtain
at least 2–3 times the amount of fat I
believe will be required.
• With the cannula in one hand, the
surgeon gently grasps and elevates the
tumescent fat with the other hand
while advancing the microcannula.
• This gentle grasping technique
stretches the most profound fat away
from the subjacent muscle.
• After multiple transverse tunnels
have been established throughout the
lateral thigh fat, longer cannulas can be
directed longitudinally more accurately
in a proximal-to-distal direction, and
vice versa, along the entire extent of the
thigh's long axis.
• The tunnels are made crisscrossed
but always in the vertical plane.
Scar
FG
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 59
60. Lateral
Thigh
• After debulking the later thigh properly, the surgeon must make a smooth transition between
the hip, the buttocks, the lateral thigh, the back, and the waist.
• Refinement is carried out to the superficial plane using small 2.0-mm or smaller cannulas for
creating the curves and decreasing the volume of the appropriate areas.
• The lateral thighs need to be sculptured into the hips, buttocks, and waist to recapture the
lateral figure from the waistline to the knees.
• Often final contouring or transitioning from lateral to anterior is performed in the supine
position to remove any "shelf" that may exist following the prone position.
• The suction in this area is made around the lateral thigh–buttocks junction in such a way as to
create roundness and not a flattening.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 60
G
Riyadh, K.S.A 2002
61. Lateral
Thigh
• The post-operative care
includes foam padding and a
compression girdle.
• After removing the padding,
the patient is only placed back in
the garment.
• She will wear the garment 24 h
per day, removing it only to
shower for the first week.
• At the end of the first week,
she will return to the office for
external ultrasonic therapy for
irregularity and ecchymosis.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 61
62. Posterior
Thigh
• In thin patients, the skin
adheres to underlying tissues
with a lack of fatty tissue.
• The lateral and posterior thigh
suctioning is easily facilitated via
the previously described lateral
gluteal fold access incision and a
more medial gluteal fold access
incision.
• The buttocks, depressions, and
elevations are handled with the
Toledo "pickle fork" cannula.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 62
63. Posterior Thigh
• One needs to work deeper laterally
until the desired reduction has been
achieved and work cautiously underneath
the buttocks in the superficial plane
• The posterior thigh should be
cautiously approached as liposuction
below the gluteal fold can drop the
buttocks and create a double banana roll
requiring autologous fat transfer or skin
excision.
• In females, overtreatment of this area
may elongate the gluteal fold,
masculinizing the female silhouette.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 63
64. Lower Legs
• One layer of fat in the lower leg (superficial fatty layer) is
concentrated in the medial and posterior portions of the
leg.
• Patients may complain of a lack of definition and poor
tapering from the bulkier calf to the ankle.
• The patient is asked to stand on the tips of the toes, and the
skin is grasped, to assess if the muscle is hypertrophic or the
fat thickness is disproportionate.
• Entry sites include paired popliteal fossa and paired peri-
Achilles tendon.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 64
65. Lower Legs
• Small, fine cannulas are essential,
utilizing multiple access sites to decrease
the risk for access site deformities.
• Care must be taken to avoid injury to the
underlying muscles
• Compression hose, leg elevation, and
sequential compressive garments can
reduce morbidity
• Treating the calves and ankles remains
challenging and requires more prolonged
recovery.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 65
66. Liposuction
Caveat
1. Ensure proper patient selection.
2. Obtain preoperative examinations of the
patient, including photographs, weight and
measurements records, and informed
consent.
3. Ensure complete sterilization and
antibiotics.
4. Obtain patient photographs in the
operating room.
5. Prevent hypothermia and deep venous
thrombosis.
6. Anesthesiologist.
7. Ensure proper surgical technique.
10/21/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 66
67. Liposuction
Caveat
• 14. Supply postoperative dressing and girdles with adequate compression.
• 15. Provide monitoring devices for patients in an outpatient setting (i.e., pulse
oximeters, disconnect alarms, continuous cardiac monitoring devices).
• 16. Provide adequate patient surveillance.
• 17. Schedule a postoperative visit (on the day of and the first day after surgery).
10/21/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 67
68. Where to start? 68
For novice (s) who want to acquire the surgical skill of liposuction but do not know
where:
• Start doing fat grafting as a first step.
• Your cost will be minimum (a 10 ml Luer lock syringes and a few microcannulas).
• You will learn how to respect the fat (extracted) and the fat (left).
• As you move on, you will learn the skill of precision, whether you are extracting or injecting fat .
• Syringe reduction liposuction is the starting point.
• The most powerful fat melting energy is your energy (exertion) with the help of mechanical hydrodissection of
infiltrating tumescent anesthesia.
• Any extra energy added will indiscreetly damage the delicate nature of adipose tissue.
email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 10/21/2022
69. Conclusion
• The goal of liposuction is the reduction of localized fatty tissue to produce well-proportioned
body contours.
• The development of liposuction provided cosmetic surgeons with a safe and effective way to
sculpt the human figure.
• It brings as much contentment and joy to the person undergoing it as to the surgeon.
• Liposuction is more of an art than a surgical procedure; it entails a practical application of
scientific knowledge with precision and craftsmanship that attained with clinical experience.
10/21/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 69
71. THE END
• This chapter, a unique educational manual, is dedicated to dermatologists
and cosmetic surgeons who want to excel in delivering the best care and
liposuction results to their patients with the most innovative techniques
and latest technology in a safe outcome-driven manner.
• I have assembled my experience and global experts to inform you how
liposuction is done in a simplified, efficient, and reproducible manner.
• Liposuction is more of an art than a surgical procedure.
• It entails a practical application of scientific knowledge with precision and
craftsmanship and is a skill attained with clinical experience.
• It brings as much contentment and joy to the person undergoing it as to
the surgeon practicing.
11/4/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 71
72. From Adding (1997) to Removing Fat (2022):
Evidence Based Practice
Prof. Osama B. Moawad, M.Sc. M.D.
10/21/2022 email: askprof@moawadskininstitute.com 72
Editor's Notes
Liposuction of Specific Regions: Evidence Based Practice.
2002-2022
Dedications
This presentation is dedicated to the memory of my parents, Prof. M.B. Moawad, and My mother, Iqbal S. They made me what I am today with encouragement and sacrifices.
To my family, my wife Salam. B., and my pride in life, my son Mo and my Daughter Noor with their unflagging support, turned the second part of my life journey into success.
Acknowledgment
Special acknowledgment is given to Dr. Ibrahim El Dousky (M.D., IMRCS), not only because he is an outstanding student but also because he doomed me into the life of plastic surgery with his excellent work and experience.
Dr. El Dousky is the general secretary of ESCSL.
Acknowledgment
Special acknowledgment is given to Dr. M. Ramadan (MS., Ph.D.), a brilliant scientist, chief of staff at MSI and my right hand in all what I do.
Dr. Ramadan is on the board of directors of ESCSL.
Appreciation
The author would like to express his appreciation to the medical team at L'institute (Riyadh, KSA) and Moawad Skin Institute (MSI) in Cairo, Egypt, for taking care of the patient during the procedures.
Appreciation
To “PATIENTS” You’ve always believed in me
KEYWORDS: LIPOSUCTION., LIPOSCULPTURE., FAT GRAFTING, ADIPOSE FATTY TISSUES., BODY CONTOURING
Introduction
Concepts of beauty have been continuously evolving throughout the history of humankind. Slimmer forms have substituted the voluptuous figure idealized by artists in the past.
With fashion promoting body-revealing attire, outdoor exposure, and the emphasis on fitness and good health, people have sought to reflect these trends by demonstrating youthfulness and vitality in their bodies.
Introduction
On the other hand, a sedentary lifestyle and dietary excesses associated with factors such as genetic determination, pregnancy, and the aging process contribute to body alterations that result in the loss of the individual’s body image, creating a solid psychological motivation for surgical correction
Introduction
Localized fat deposits may involve one anatomical region and extend to multiple body regions.
Therefore, it is understandable that body contouring surgery includes most body regions, including the face, neck, and breast, in all populations, be treated by a one-stage operation or require more complex combined procedures
Introduction
The current evidence-building process in the healthcare industry is riddled with conflicts of interest regarding education, research, and the practice of medicine. Medical specialists worldwide are flooded with data they must collect, process, and analyze. Medical images make up around 90% of the data in healthcare. Experts across the globe point to the harms of pervasive industry influence on research, practice, and education in healthcare, noting that it compromises patient care.
Introduction
The ESCSL, as an academic, non-profit organization, is responsible for disseminating unbiased findings to the industry, medical health providers, and the public about liposuction, among others. At the same time, it is entirely free of ties with the industry. As the president of ESCSL, I retrospectively reviewed patients' charts and photos (thousands) who underwent body contouring and fat grafting procedures in K.S.A. and Egypt between 2002 and 2022. The unbiased evidence in this study is a way to ensure that the benefits and harms of liposuction are accurately reported.
It will guide members of ESCSL in delivering high-quality, evidence-based medicine and cost-effective surgery.
Introduction
It will guide members of ESCSL in delivering high-quality, evidence-based practice and cost-effective surgery.
During the journey, I developed my technique as any other medical provider; trial and error, reading and seeing experts' techniques, and picking and choosing what suited me based on science and skills.
Introduction
As new techniques are introduced, we must temper our enthusiasm and base treatment on solid scientific evidence. The journey is ongoing. It is like riding a bicycle; to keep balance, you should keep moving
Introduction
The data collected are given to those who want to deliver the best care to their patients armed with the most innovative techniques and the latest technology in the battle of aging, rejuvenation, and body in a reproducible and safe outcome-driven manner.
It also is given to novice(s) in professional and educational standards.
A compendium of the author’s practice, journal publications, and books read will put the entire liposuction process in a volume that surgeons interested in this topic need to read.
Thigh Liposuction
Opinions regarding the ideal proportions of the female figure have varied widely through time and across cultures. In the current era, the aesthetic appeal of long legs seems to transcend culture. Artists portray long legs as attractive and defined. Many prospective liposuction patients want this "look."
Thigh Liposuction
Males and females have varied distributions of fat in the thigh region.
Women tend to accumulate the fat either circumferentially or in isolated fatty deposits medially and laterally.
Men tend to get more compact fat in the proximal thighs.
The fatty layer tends to be more fibrous, preventing extensive superficial contour irregularities and cellulite.
Thigh Liposuction
The thigh should be evaluated as a complete esthetic unit from the waistline to the knee circumferentially.
Attention must be paid to "gender ideal" muscular shape/ mass, fat distribution, and adherent areas.
The adherent areas of the thigh are the gluteal crease, the lateral gluteal depression, the posterior and distal lateral thigh, and the site of the mid-inner thigh.
If superficial liposuction or "liposculpture" is planned, a detailed exam of the subcutaneous fat distribution is essential.
Thigh Liposuction
In small volumes, circumferential thigh liposuction should be considered in patients with either lateral or medial lipodystrophies.
However, in large volumes, liposuction should be done in stages, reducing the degree of edema-induced venous stasis and the risk of thromboembolic venous disease as the untreated portion of the thigh provides cushioning lymphatics that compensate for the impaired lymphatic drainage in the treated.
For example, the surgeon might treat the outer thighs, hips, and buttocks during one session, then the anterior thighs, medial thighs, and knees in the next session
Anterior Thigh Liposuction
In practice usually patient present with lateral, medial and anterior thigh, and medial knee liposuction
Patients often have more fullness proximally compared with the distal anterior thigh.
Prominent fat bulges can extend from the lateral or medial thigh onto the proximal anterior.
The fat surrounding the patella is less and more fibrous than the fat of the distal thigh.
Anterior Thigh Liposuction
I usually divide the anterior thigh into 3 zones with differential liposuction. Zone 1 is proximal, and it has the fattest. The surgeon must also avoid complying with patients' requests to "take just a little more" from the area proximal to the patella. The middle zone is a transition zone before the most distal with the least fibrous fat content, zone 3.
Anterior Thigh Liposuction
Some areas of the body may fatten even if a small lamellar layer is present, such as the anterior thighs, the legs, or the dorsal region.
In these areas, the areolar fat enhances its volume, but its ability to do so is less than that of the lamellar layer.
Results obtained by liposuction of the areolar layer, a structural fat, are considered practically permanent as this layer poorly changes its volume with fattening or thinning
Anterior Thigh Liposuction
Fine cannulas should be used in the deeper planes. It should be directed parallel to the long axis of the thigh, with a crisscrossing of tunnels occurring with small angles of intersection.
For smooth results, it is important not to direct the cannula paths transversely across the thigh.
Medial Thigh
The appearance of the medial thigh depends on the position of the underlying muscles. The medial thigh muscles are the proximal adductor group, sartorius, and semitendinosus.
The saphenous vein courses superficially within the subcutaneous fat, while the femoral artery is deep into the muscle and relatively remote from the subcutaneous fat.
Medial Thigh
In a lean patient, the medial thigh can be an isolated problem. The area of most significant medial prominence is where the two thighs rub together.
If the thigh is lifted to the front, the amount of fat in the upper area of the medial thigh can be figured out
Medial Thigh
An overweight patient usually presents with fatty deposits in the anterior, medial thigh, and medial knee.
In some patients, there are extensions from the lateral and posterior thighs.
Distally the depth of medial thigh subcutaneous fat tends to diminish gradually and reaches its nadir at approximately two-thirds of the thigh's length; distally, where the subcutaneous fat of the medial knee becomes prominent.
Medial Thigh
A hollow area between the adductor longus goes forward to the inside of the thigh and gracilis.
This area is called the furrowing of the inner thigh. The furrowing of the inner thigh is usually diagonally from the proximal anterior thigh to distally over the media thigh toward the posterior knee.
As a patient bends forward at the hip to view her inner thigh, muscle contraction causes the mid portion of the medial thigh to become more concave.
When the patient stands erect, the subtle concavity disappears—informing patients of this phenomenon before liposuction will avoid unnecessary worries and deliberate techniques.
Medial Thigh
The medial thigh is the most unpredictable and difficult area to treat in body contouring. Fat in the medial thigh is loose and soft, and the overlying skin is thin and often lax, making this one of the challenging areas to treat without leaving "divots.
Medial thigh liposuction is prone to developing loose skin because the amount of fat that needs to be removed is more than the ability of complete skin retraction.
Medial Thigh
It is accessible to over-resect because this fat does not contain much fibrous tissue.
However, it is my favorite site for fat extraction, and realistic expectations must be established with the patient, and certainly the possibility of skin redundancy or laxity should be reviewed
Medial Thigh
The upper area of the medial thigh is marked according to the fat distribution, delineating the highest fat point and feathering margins in surrounding areas.
The most proximal area along the sulcus between the thigh and the perineum should be well marked.
Access sites are placed in the inguinal crease, at the thigh furrow, and below the distal marks.
Medial Thigh
The patient is placed in a supine position with the thigh spread somewhat apart. Proper positioning is vital, and one must be very careful if suctioning with the legs in a "frog-leg" position.
It is better to do liposuction with the assistant holding the leg straight and slightly adducted. The surgeon can then work from the inside of the leg, constantly feeling for any depression or irregularity.
Medial Thigh
Infiltration of the medial thigh must be uniform, which requires patience and thorough, deliberate technique. In a lean patient with isolated deformity, I use awake tumescent anesthesia.
The wetting solution magnifies the fat's volume and defects, so that syringe sculpting can be accomplished with greater accuracy and better feathering to blend into the surrounding. In large volumes, I use superwet anesthesia with IV sedation.
Medial Thigh
After pretunneling with a syringe attached to a 2.0mm cannula, I collect fat for later fat injection if needed.
Most of the resection should be done with the assistant holding the leg straight and slightly adducted.
The plane of liposuction will be determined according to the amount of fat collected.
The fat is gently reduced smoothly using 2.0-3mm multiholes cannulas with ventral holes.
Blend the upper medial thigh into the mid-anterior and medial knee distally. Do not over-resect in the mid-thigh area, or one will leave a bow-legged appearance
Medial Thigh
When reducing the inner thighs from the posterior approach, most of the posterior fat can be reduced through an incision in the inner thigh at the mid-portion below the marking.
Medial Thigh
As in any area prone to irregularities, I milk out the tumescent solution and massage the area with a hand-made roller.
Wearing a garment is essential to mold the inner thigh.
The skin of the inner thigh is fragile, and the garment could cause depression.
I use foam padding under the garment to mold the inner thigh and prevent depressions.
External ultrasound postoperatively helps smooth minor irregularities.
Medial Knee
Fatty tissue deposits around the knees are usually confined to the medial and anterior leg.
Two or three concentric ovals usually suffice to designate the medial knee fat.
Most medial knee fat is located within an oval-shaped area overlying the medial condyle.
It may extend proximally onto the thigh just anterior to the diagonal groove of the medial thigh and distally over the anterior tibia.
Although this bulge is not unattractive, the patient should be forewarned that after liposuction, when the knee is bent at 90 degrees, the medial knee may appear slightly concavity.
Medial Knees
The fat pad of the medial knee is most prominent when the patient stands erect in the anatomic position.
Most patients have a small area that will need to be reduced on the medial side just below the knee to obtain the most admirable thigh contouring results.
Although the amount of fat removed is minimal, the results are often quite impressive.
However, the degree of improvement is limited in the suprapatellar thigh because of the fibrous nature of the fat.
Medial Thigh
A fully awake patient is initially infiltrated using a pediatric spinal needle, followed by a 20-gauge spinal needle.
The adits at the distal extent of the knee should be placed 1 or 2 cm distal to the target mound of subcutaneous.
The area designated for infiltration should extend more distally than the area to be suctioned.
The subcutaneous fat of the knee is susceptible to distortions when the knee is bent.
This distortion is eliminated when the operative position approximates the anatomic position.
Medial Knees
Microcannula tumescent liposuction of the medial knee consistently produces excellent results and rapid recovery.
There is often a tendency to over-resect the medial knee and not address the anterior portion; visualization is the best way to determine the endpoint.
The posterior knee should be avoided.
Post-operative care is like the medial thigh.
Medial Knee
Microcannula tumescent liposuction of the medial knee consistently produces excellent results and rapid recovery
Lateral Thigh
Women tend to have subcutaneous fat deposits on the high hip (violin deformity) lateral thigh," saddlebags, thunder's thigh (circumferential fatty deposits, or horseshoe deformity, often resulting in a disproportionate size problem when buying clothing.
Lateral Thigh
The prevalence of horseshoe deformity has led to; the lateral thigh being one of the most requested areas for liposuction.
Lateral Thigh
Other women will come for a consultation, stating that their" butt" is too large; most of the time, the enlargement is in the high posterior hips and lateral thighs, which give the impression of more prominent buttocks.
Lateral Thigh
Old patients may present with buttocks sagging with bulging of the inferolateral area due to the degeneration of their suspensory ligaments.
Lateral Thigh
The English language lacks a word to designate the entire aesthetic unit of subcutaneous fat that includes the outer thigh, inferior lateral buttock, and proximal posterior thigh.
The lateral thigh will be the missing term for this cosmetic unit.
Without the rest of its cosmetic unit, the outer thigh has an obovate (inverted egg) shape.
Anteriorly to the subcutaneous fat pad of the lateral thigh are the tensor fascia lata and, more posteriorly, the buttocks and thigh muscles.
Lateral Thigh
Thigh anatomic "zones of adherence" are essential to identify and note during the preoperative consultation as high-risk areas for contour irregularities.
Superiorly, there is depression at the distal extent of the high hip and the proximal lateral thigh area.
The mid-lateral thigh depression (trochanteric) corresponds to the femur's greater trochanter; formed by the lateral border of the gluteus maximus, the quadratus femoris, and the insertions of the gluteus medius and vastus lateralis to the greater trochanter.
An obese woman may lack this depression, which indicates a relatively deep fat deposit.
There is another adhesion area in the distal third of the lateral thigh.
Lateral Thigh
In lean athletic individual relaxation, the trochanteric depression may be apparent but disappear with the contraction of the buttocks.
An easy way to evaluate depression is to have the patient laterally abduct the leg in an upright standing position.
Excessive liposuction of fat overlying the trochanteric tubercle produces an iatrogenic lipotrop (a depression).
In our patient, we need to fill this depression if it is apparent. Iatrogenic depression can be avoided by knowing the dynamic nature of anatomy, careful positioning, and meticulous surgical technique.
Posteriorly, the G point is the area of the junction of the buttock with the lateral thigh, the gluteal crease.
Lateral Thigh
While still standing, the patient is marked on the anterior surface of the waist, hips, and thigh.
I then draw a line starting at the waistline, making the appropriate concave and convex curves to simulate the new figure. Areas of depression that may require lipo-augmentation are marked differently.
The hip and the lateral femoral area must be treated during the same operative procedure, and autologous fat grafting and liposhifting may be required to obtain optimum results.
Lateral Thigh
The lateral thigh is exposed to malposition, namely, the lipowarp and the trochanteric pseudobulge.
A lipowarp of the lateral thigh is a distortion of the thigh's subcutaneous fat compartments caused by the hip's flexion, extension, or rotation.
Adduction of the thigh causes the greater trochanter to protrude outwardly, elevating and distorting the overlying fat and creating a pseudobulge.
It will lead to compressing the anterolateral aspect and stretching the posterolateral.
Since the disproportionate areas of fat deposits are altered when the patient is placed on the surgical table, the patient must be marked in the standing position, and the markings must be followed when the patient is lying on the surgical table.
Lateral Thigh
The position for liposuction of the thighs is a version of the lateral decubitus position that approximates the anatomic position, which minimizes the distortion of subcutaneous fat that occurs in other positions.
The Thigh Midine is a wedge-shaped surgical positioning pillow that helps match the anatomic position of the patient in the lateral decubitus position. The uppermost part of the thigh is elevated, and the Midine is placed between the thighs.
This maneuver displaces the trochanter anteriorly and flattens the area of the lateral thigh that is particularly susceptible to excessive liposuction.
Because the lateral thigh is adjacent to the hip, it is logistically convenient to treat these two areas on the same day.
For the same reason, the buttocks can be treated concomitantly.
The finishing phase is done in the prone position, allowing the operating surgeon to work on both sides and assess for symmetry.
Lateral Thigh
Because the lateral thigh is adjacent to the hip, it is logistically convenient to treat these two areas on the same day.
For the same reason, the buttocks can be treated concomitantly.
Lateral Thigh
The lateral thigh is amenable to all forms of liposuction; both the intermediate and deep planes can be suctioned.
For patients with flabby skin and excessive fat in this area, superficial liposuction might be required.
In the superficial plane, extreme caution is advised to avoid worsening pre-existing contour irregularities.
At least two incisions are required. Usually, one is made superiorly over the adhesion zone and another below the distal margin of the proposed reduction.
I, however, do not hesitate to make minor stab wounds with a no. 11 blade or puncture wounds to obtain better access.
Lateral Thigh
Over infiltration is indicated in this area, especially if there is flaccidity.
In this area, I believe the tumescent infiltration should be carried out until there is a firmness and slight "orange peel" appearance to the tissue.
It will help stabilize the tissue during the liposuction phase
Lateral Thigh
Like any area prone to irregularities, the 10-ml Luer-lock syringe with a small amount of saline and Coleman needles are used to harvest the fat for later use.
Depending on the body's habitus, I use syringe reduction liposuction with awake tumescent anesthesia. In large-volume cases, IV sedation is required.
For the initial stages of liposuction, the cannula is inserted through several incisions near the posterior border of the peripheral contour line of the lateral thigh
Lateral Thigh
After pretunneling with 2.0 mm powered cannulas, I attempt to obtain at least 2–3 times the amount of fat I believe will be required.
With the cannula in one hand, the surgeon gently grasps and elevates the tumescent fat with the other hand while advancing the microcannula.
This gentle grasping technique stretches the most profound fat away from the subjacent muscle.
After multiple transverse tunnels have been established throughout the lateral thigh fat, longer cannulas can be directed longitudinally more accurately in a proximal-to-distal direction, and vice versa, along the entire extent of the thigh's long axis.
The tunnels are made crisscrossed but always in the vertical plane.
Lateral Thigh
After debulking the later thigh properly, the surgeon must make a smooth transition between the hip, the buttocks, the lateral thigh, the back, and the waist.
Refinement is carried out to the superficial plane using small 2.0-mm or smaller cannulas for creating the curves and decreasing the volume of the appropriate areas.
The lateral thighs need to be sculptured into the hips, buttocks, and waist to recapture the lateral figure from the waistline to the knees.
Often final contouring or transitioning from lateral to anterior is performed in the supine position to remove any "shelf" that may exist following the prone position.
The suction in this area is made around the lateral thigh–buttocks junction in such a way as to create roundness and not a flattening.
Lateral Thigh
The post-operative care includes foam padding and a compression girdle.
After removing the padding, the patient is only placed back in the garment.
She will wear the garment 24 h per day, removing it only to shower for the first week.
At the end of the first week, she will return to the office for external ultrasonic therapy for irregularity and ecchymosis.
Posterior Thigh Liposuction
The posterior thigh should be approached with caution as liposuction below the gluteal fold can yield a dropping of the buttocks and create a double banana roll.
In females, overtreatÂment of this area may elongate the gluteal fold, masculinizing the female silhouette.
Posterior Thigh Liposuction
The lateral and posterior thigh suctioning is easily facilitated via the previously described lateral gluteal fold access incision and a more medial gluteal fold access incision.
Like the buttocks, depressions and elevations are handled with the Toledo "pickle fork" cannula.
One needs to work deeper laterally until the desired reduction has been achieved and work cautiously underneath the buttocks in the superficial plane.
Lower Leg Liposuction
One layer of fat in the lower leg (superficial fatty layer) is concentrated in the medial and posterior portions of the leg.
Patients may complain of a lack of definition and poor tapering from the bulkier calf to the ankle
Treating the calves and ankles remains challenging and requires more prolonged recovery.
Entry sites include paired popliteal fossa and paired peri-Achilles tendon.
The patient is asked to stand on the tips of the toes, and the skin is grasped, to assess if the muscle is hypertrophic or the fat thickness is disproportionate.
Lower Leg Liposuction
Small, fine cannulas are essential, utilizing multiple access sites to decrease the risk for access site deformities.
Care must be taken to avoid injury to the underlying muscles
Compression hose, leg elevation, and sequential compressive garments can reduce morbidity
Caveat of Liposuction
1.Ensure proper patient selection
2.Obtain preoperative examinations of the patient, including photographs, weight and measurements records, and informed consent
3.Ensure complete sterilization and antibiotics
4.Obtain patient photographs in the operating room
5.Prevent hypothermia and deep venous thrombosis
6.Anesthesiologist
7.Ensure proper surgical technique
Liposuction Caveat
14.Supply postoperative dressing and girdles with adequate compression
15.Provide monitoring devices for patients in an outpatient setting (i.e., pulse oximeters, disconnect alarms, continuous cardiac monitoring devices)
16.Provide adequate patient surveillance
17.Schedule a postoperative visit (on the day of and the first day after surgery)
Where to start?
For novice (s) who want to acquire the surgical skill of liposuction but do not know where:
Start doing fat grafting as a first step.
Your cost will be minimum (a 10 ml Luer lock syringes and a few microcannulas)
You will learn how to respect the fat (extracted) and the fat (left).
As you move on, you will learn the skill of precision, whether you are extracting or injecting fat
Syringe reduction liposuction is the starting point
The most powerful fat melting energy is your energy (exertion) with the help of mechanical hydrodissection of infiltrating tumescent anesthesia
Any extra energy added will indiscreetly damage the delicate nature of adipose tissue.
Conclusion
The goal of liposuction is the reduction of localized fatty tissue to produce well-proportioned body contours.
The development of liposuction provided cosmetic surgeons with a safe and effective way to sculpt the human figure.
It brings as much contentment and joy to the person undergoing it as to the surgeon.
Liposuction is more of an art than a surgical procedure; it entails a practical application of scientific knowledge with precision and craftsmanship that attained with clinical experience.
Conclusion
Although liposuction has been considered a safe surgical procedure for the last 30 years, to avoid complications, one should be mindful of all the factors that could predispose them.
This chapter, a unique educational manual, is dedicated to dermatologists and cosmetic surgeons who want to excel in delivering the best care and liposuction results to their patients with the most innovative techniques and latest technology in a safe outcome-driven manner.
I have assembled my experience and global experts to inform you how liposuction is done in a simplified, efficient, and reproducible manner.
Liposuction is more of an art than a surgical procedure.
It entails a practical application of scientific knowledge with precision and craftsmanship and is a skill attained with clinical experience.
It brings as much contentment and joy to the person undergoing it as to the surgeon practicing.
From Adding (1997) to Removing Fat (2022): The Journey of Liposuction by
Professor Osama B. Moawad. MSc., M.D.