The document provides an overview of major art movements from the 16th to early 20th century in Europe, including Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, and Impressionism. It summarizes some of the key characteristics of each movement and lists influential artists such as Caravaggio, Bernini, Rembrandt, and Manet. Major political and scientific events of each era are also briefly mentioned.

1. From 16th to 20th century Baroque Rococo Neoclacissism Romanticism Realism Impressionism Post-impressionism

2. Barroque Late XVI - Early of XVIII Means irregular, grotesque. Monarchy over Church The formalism of the Manierism change to represent a moving and sense glorification. Ostentation and Exagerattion Move and inflame the audience No nudity or escandals. Huge amount of decoration Spanish “Siglo de Oro”

3. Events Don Quixote -1605 Puritans in New England – 1620 Descartes – Discourse on Method – 1637 Briths Commonwealth Peter I Tsar Isaac Newton and his gravity Galileo

4. Caravaggio

6. Bernini

9. Gentileschi (Artemisia)

10. Rubens

11. Rembrandt

13. Velazquez

15. Poussin

16. Rococo 1700 -1750 ¿Independent or decadence of Baroque? Frivolous charm stylish wit. Elgant figures, Cupid, women, lovers,parties. Fantasy and grace Ilusion

17. Events Robinson Crusoe – Defoe – 1719 Rosseau – Social Contract – 1762

18. Watteau

19. Fragonard

20. Hardouin- Mansart - Versalles

22. Neoclacissim Late XVIII trough early XIX Realted with revolutionary movements Reason over feelings Enlightment Rome central ideology of the art. Inmorality and education (Burgesy) Academy Museums Clasical Music Poetry left behind.

23. Events USA Adam Smith – Wealth of Nations Kant – Critique of pure reason Mozart – Marriage of figaro Fall of the Bartille Political presence of Napoleon

24. Clodion Canova

25. Jacques-Louis David

26. Ingres

27. Romanticism Early to mid XIX Adventure, Chivalry Defense of freedom of man and countries. Creativity and poetry: originality, suden inspiration, avoid stablished ideas. Irrational: values the emotions, dreams, fantasies. Idealism: search of unattainable ideals in all the aspects, like the love. The passional and uncontrollable love, that is the purest and deep feeling and that must surpass to the other Glorification of the individualism. New vision towards the nature: they are interested in storms, the gales, that type of loose forces. New vision of the world and the human being: the romantic man is an individual that faces the society. La boheme

28. Events Napoleon Emperor Beethoven First Steam machine Victoria Queen of England

29. Gericault

30. Delacroix

31. Goya

32. Turner

33. Hicks

34. Realism Mid to late XIX Reproduction of life That desire of exactitude will be reflected in the description of costumary or of atmospheres - rural or urban, popular refinings The style tends to the sobriety Political events Photography, novels, newspapers

35. Events Darwin – Origin of Species – 1859 Dickens – Great Expectations – 1861 American Civil War Tolstoy – War and Peace Assassination of Lincoln Luisa M. Alcott – Little Women Canal of Suez

36. Millet The Gleaners , 1857. Musée d'Orsay , Paris.

37. The Angelus , 1857–59. Musée d'Orsay, Paris.

38. Coubert The Desperate Man (Self-portrait) 1844-45, oil on canvas, 45 x 55 cm

39. The Artist's Studio (L'Atelier du peintre): A Real Allegory of a Seven Year Phase in my Artistic and Moral Life , 1855, 359 × 598 cm (141.33 × 235.43 in), oil on canvas

40. Daumier Gargantua . Litograph, 1831.

41. Le Wagon de troisième classe (The third-class wagon), 1864.

42. Tournachon French actress Sarah Bernhardt (1844-1923) around 1864.

43. Manet Olympia , 1863

44. The Luncheon on the Grass ( Le déjeuner sur l'herbe ), 1863

45. Edouard Manet, Old Musician, 1862, National Gallery, Washington, D.C.

46. Execution of Emperor Maximilian of Mexico,1868. Oil on canvas

47. Architecture

48. Brooklyn birdge,1888

49. Eiffel Tower was the world's tallest building from 1889 to 1930

50. Impressionism Late 19th to early 20th Not political events in the themes Cityscape Japanese ideas Use and changes in light Reflections and shadows, use of the darker not the black Artist rejected France.

51. Art for Art’s sake.

52. Events U.s. Transcontinental railroad Wagner Lewis Carol – Trough the Looking Glass First public telephones Karl Marx in english Pneumatic Tired by Dunlop

53. Manet Le bar des Folies-Bergère, 1882

54. Carnations and Clematis in a Crystal Vase, Musée d'Orsay , 1883

55. Degas The Star. 1877. Oil on canvas.

56. Ballet Rehearsal on the Set. 1874 . Oil on canvas

57. The Dance Class 1874. Oil on canvas

58. L'Absinthe , 1876, oil on canvas, by Edgar Degas

59. La Toilette (Woman Combing Her Hair), c. 1884–1886, pastel on paper, by Edgar Degas, Pushkin Museum , Moscow

60. Woman in the Bath, 1886

61. After the Bath, 1898

62. Muybridge

63. The Horse in Motion .

64. Sequence of a horse jumping by Eadweard Muybridge (d.1904)

65. The zoopraxiscope* - a couple waltzing

66. Monet

67. Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant) (1872). Oil on canvas

68. Marine View, Sunset . 1874. _Oil on canvas

69. Woman with a Parasol, (Camille and Jean Monet), 1875 . Oil on Canvas

70. Lily pond, 1889

71. Rouen’s Cathedral. 1893. Oil on Canvas

72. Waterlilies. 1923. Oil on canvas

73. Houses of Parliament, London, c. 1904,

74. Renoir Dance at the Moulin du la Galette. 1876. Oil on canvas.

75. Camille on the Beach at Trouville. 1870. Oil on canvas.

76. Camille on her deadthbed. 1870.

77. The Swing (La Balançoire) , 1876

78. Madame Charpentier and Her Children and Georgette. 1878. oil on Canvas

79. The Theater Box , 1874

80. Girl with Flowers. 1888

81. Girl Wiping Her Feet. 1890

82. Pisarro The fair in Dieppe Sunny Morning. 1901

83. Boulevard Montmartre. 1880

84. Boulevard Montmartre la nuit , 1898

85. Homer Sailing the Catboat Probably. Watercolor and gouache over graphite

86. Hunter in the Adirondacks. 1892 watercolor over graphite .

87. Rodin Kissers

88. The Thinker (1879–1889)

89. Gates of hell. Unfinished

91. L'age mûr (Camille Claudel)

92. Urbanism Haussman