1. The document discusses several French sociological approaches to studying everyday life, including those of Henri Lefebvre, Michel Maffesoli, and Michel de Certeau. 2. Lefebvre developed a Marxist critique of everyday life and sought to analyze aspects of human reality ignored by other disciplines to facilitate social change. 3. De Certeau and Maffesoli both analyzed the tactics and passive resistance employed by ordinary people in their everyday lives as ways to subvert power structures and social control.