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French Revolution 
Julia García Mosquera
Reasons 
 In the 1700s, France was the cultural 
capital of Europe. 
 King Louis XIV was the most powerful 
king in Europe; After his death in 
1715, Louis XV and Louis XVI 
continued to rule France as absolute 
monarchs. 
 Political and economic problems led to 
the French Revolution in 1789.
King Louis XVI 
 Louis XVI became the heir to the throne 
and the last Bourbon king of France 
upon his father’s death in 1765. In 1770, 
he married Austrian archduchess Marie 
Antoinette. After a slew of governing 
missteps, Louis brought the French 
Revolution crashing down upong himself. 
 In 1793 he was executed. 
 He was introverted, shy and indecisive, a 
lover of solitary pleasures such as 
reading and metalwork.
Marie Antoniette 
 In 1768, Louis XV dispatched a tutor to Austria 
to instruct his grandson's future wife. The tutor 
found Marie Antoinette "more intelligent than 
has been generally supposed," but added "she 
is rather lazy and extremely frivolous." Marie 
Antoinette was a child of only 14 years. In May 
1770, she set out for France to be married. 
 Louis XV died in 1774, and Louis-Auguste 
succeeded him to the French throne as Louis 
XVI, making Marie Antoinette, at 19 years old, 
queen of France. 
 She was vivacious, outgoing and bold, a social 
girl who loved gambling, partying and 
extravagant fashions.
France’s unequal social 
hierarchy 
 The clergy of the Roman Catholic 
Church made up the FIRST ESTATE. 
 Rich nobles made up the SECOND 
ESTATE. 
 97% of the population and included 
poor peasants but also the well-educated 
middle class made up the 
THIRD ESTATE.
First Estate 
 The first estate was made of less than 
1% of the population in France. 
 In The Income of Paid in Taxes they 
had to pay 2%.
Second Estate 
 The Second Estate was made of 2% 
of the population in France. 
 In the Income of Paid in Taxes they 
didn’t have to pay nothing (0%).
Third Estate 
 The Third estate was made of 97% of 
the population in France. 
 In the Income of Paid in Taxes they 
had to pay 50%.
Crisis 
 By 1789, France was out of money and faced 
a serious financial crisis. Louis XVI called an 
emergency meeting of the Estates-General 
where members from all 3 classes could 
advise the king. During the Estates, the First 
and Second Estates voted to increase taxes 
on the Third Estate. 
The First and Second Estates decided to vote 
by order, 1 vote per estate, rather than by 
person. 
These decisions angered the members of the 
Third Estate who believed their rights were 
being violated.
National Assembly 
 The Third Estate formed a new 
National Assembly to make laws for 
the French people. 
 In 1789, the National Assembly swore 
to a Tennis Court Oath promising a 
new constitution and limitations on the 
king’s power.
National Assembly 
 The National Assembly wrote their 
revolutionary ideals in the Declaration 
of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen 
which said that men are born free and 
equal in rights. 
 Rights include; liberty, property, 
security and resistance to oppression.
National Assembly

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French revolution

  • 1. French Revolution Julia García Mosquera
  • 2. Reasons  In the 1700s, France was the cultural capital of Europe.  King Louis XIV was the most powerful king in Europe; After his death in 1715, Louis XV and Louis XVI continued to rule France as absolute monarchs.  Political and economic problems led to the French Revolution in 1789.
  • 3. King Louis XVI  Louis XVI became the heir to the throne and the last Bourbon king of France upon his father’s death in 1765. In 1770, he married Austrian archduchess Marie Antoinette. After a slew of governing missteps, Louis brought the French Revolution crashing down upong himself.  In 1793 he was executed.  He was introverted, shy and indecisive, a lover of solitary pleasures such as reading and metalwork.
  • 4. Marie Antoniette  In 1768, Louis XV dispatched a tutor to Austria to instruct his grandson's future wife. The tutor found Marie Antoinette "more intelligent than has been generally supposed," but added "she is rather lazy and extremely frivolous." Marie Antoinette was a child of only 14 years. In May 1770, she set out for France to be married.  Louis XV died in 1774, and Louis-Auguste succeeded him to the French throne as Louis XVI, making Marie Antoinette, at 19 years old, queen of France.  She was vivacious, outgoing and bold, a social girl who loved gambling, partying and extravagant fashions.
  • 5. France’s unequal social hierarchy  The clergy of the Roman Catholic Church made up the FIRST ESTATE.  Rich nobles made up the SECOND ESTATE.  97% of the population and included poor peasants but also the well-educated middle class made up the THIRD ESTATE.
  • 6. First Estate  The first estate was made of less than 1% of the population in France.  In The Income of Paid in Taxes they had to pay 2%.
  • 7. Second Estate  The Second Estate was made of 2% of the population in France.  In the Income of Paid in Taxes they didn’t have to pay nothing (0%).
  • 8. Third Estate  The Third estate was made of 97% of the population in France.  In the Income of Paid in Taxes they had to pay 50%.
  • 9.
  • 10. Crisis  By 1789, France was out of money and faced a serious financial crisis. Louis XVI called an emergency meeting of the Estates-General where members from all 3 classes could advise the king. During the Estates, the First and Second Estates voted to increase taxes on the Third Estate. The First and Second Estates decided to vote by order, 1 vote per estate, rather than by person. These decisions angered the members of the Third Estate who believed their rights were being violated.
  • 11. National Assembly  The Third Estate formed a new National Assembly to make laws for the French people.  In 1789, the National Assembly swore to a Tennis Court Oath promising a new constitution and limitations on the king’s power.
  • 12. National Assembly  The National Assembly wrote their revolutionary ideals in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen which said that men are born free and equal in rights.  Rights include; liberty, property, security and resistance to oppression.