2. - THE ROMAN CATHOLIC
CHURCH IS ONE OF THE
OLDEST AND LARGEST
CHRISTIAN DENOMINATIONS.
- ITS FOUNDER IS
RECOGNIZED AS JESUS
CHRIST, A CENTRAL FIGURE
IN CHRISTIANITY.
3. JESUS CHRIST - HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
• Jesus Christ was born in Bethlehem, Judea, around 4 to 6
BCE.
• He grew up in Nazareth and embarked on his public
ministry around the age of 30.
• His teachings and actions are recorded in the New
Testament of the Bible.
4. MINISTRY AND TEACHINGS
• Jesus preached about the Kingdom of God, love,
forgiveness, and compassion.
• He performed miracles, such as healing the sick and raising
the dead.
• His parables and sermons emphasized ethical and moral
teachings.
5. CRUCIFIXION AND RESURRECTION
• Jesus was crucified in Jerusalem under Roman authority
around 30 or 33 CE.
• According to Christian belief, he rose from the dead three
days later.
• The Resurrection is a central event in Christian theology.
6. EARLY CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY
• After Jesus' resurrection, his disciples spread his teachings.
• The early Christian community formed and continued to
grow.
• Peter, one of Jesus' disciples, is regarded as the first Pope.
7. DEVELOPMENT OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH
• The Roman Catholic Church traces its roots to the early
Christian community.
• It developed its organizational structure and doctrinal
beliefs over time.
• The church's teachings are based on the Bible and
Tradition.
8. PAPAL AUTHORITY
• The Pope is the spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic
Church.
• He is considered the successor of St. Peter and holds
primacy of authority.
• The Pope provides guidance on matters of faith, morality,
and church governance.
9. SACRAMENTS AND RITUALS
• The Roman Catholic Church has seven sacraments,
including baptism and Eucharist.
• The Mass, the central act of worship, commemorates Jesus'
Last Supper.
• Other rituals and sacramentals are part of the Catholic
tradition.
10. GLOBAL IMPACT AND INFLUENCE
• The Roman Catholic Church has more than 1.3 billion
members worldwide.
• It has played a significant role in shaping Western
civilization and culture.
• Catholicism has influenced art, literature, education, and
social justice movements.
11. CONCLUSION
• Jesus Christ is recognized as the founder of the Roman
Catholic Church.
• His teachings and example continue to inspire and guide
millions of Catholics.
• The church remains a vibrant and influential institution in
the world today.