The document discusses various aspects of communication, emphasizing the impact of perceptual mindsets on interpretation, and inferential errors that can lead to incorrect conclusions. It outlines different thinking styles, such as analytical and relational, which influence decision-making processes. The document encourages seeking alternative viewpoints and practicing critical thinking for effective communication.

19. Extra knowledge of Communication

20. Extra knowledge of Communication

21. Extra knowledge of Communication
Perceptual Mindset:
The way individuals perceive and interpret
information based on their own experiences,
beliefs, and attitudes. It influences how they
understand and respond to communication.
Example:
- How different backgrounds and experiences
shape.
- How we interpret messages.
- How various news outlets cover the same event
differently.

22. Extra knowledge of Communication
Inferential Errors:
These are mistakes made when people draw
incorrect conclusions or make faulty assumptions
during communication.
Common inferential errors include:
- Fundamental Attribution Error: Attributing
someone's behavior to their character rather than
situational factors.
- Self-Serving Bias: Taking credit for successes but
blaming external factors for failures.

23. Extra knowledge of Communication
Thinking Style
This refers to the preferred way individuals
process information and make decisions. There
are several different thinking styles, such as:
- Analytical: Focusing on logic and data.
- Practical: Valuing organization and detailed
plans.
- Relational: Making decisions based on emotions
and relationships.
- Expressive: Emphasizing creativity and sharing
ideas.

24. Extra knowledge of Communication
 Seek alternative hypotheses, explanations,
conclusions, and sources of information
 Communicate honestly and openly about your
own and others’ positions
 Learn to appreciate ambiguity and variety of
potential solutions
Practice Your Critical Thinking

25. Extra knowledge of Communication