This document discusses different forms of community development including rural development, urban development, and tribal development. It outlines key problems faced in each area such as people and infrastructure issues in rural development and lack of affordable housing and pollution in urban development. The document also lists several government programs aimed at each type of community development, such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act for rural development and the Smart Cities initiative for urban development.

1. FORMS OF
COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT
By
Bhima Waghmare
MSW

2. Rural Development
• Rural development is the process of
improving the quality of life and
economic well-being of people living in
rural areas.

3. Problems In Rural Development
• People Related Problems
• Agriculture Related Problem
• Infrastructural Related Problem
• Economic Problems
• Leadership Related Problem
• Administrative Problems

4. Rural Development Programmes
• Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment
Guarantee Act
• Indira Awaas Yojana
• Pradhanmantri Gram Sadak Yojana
• National social assistance program
• Integrated watershed management Program
• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala yojana

5. Urban Development
Is a technical and political process
concerned with the use of land and design of
the urban environment, including
transportation networks, to guide and ensure
the orderly development of settlement and
communities.

6. Problems In Urban Development
• Poor air and water quality
• Insufficient water availability
• waste-disposal problems
• high energy consumption are exacerbated by the
increasing population density and demands of urban
environments
• lack of affordable housing, flooding, pollution, slum
creation, crime, congestion and poverty.

7. Urban Development Programmes
•Smart Cities.
•Swachh Bharat Mission
•AMRUT Yojana
•Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
•Hriday Yojana
•Mudra Yojana
•Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana National Urban
Livelihoods Mission.

8. Tribal Development
A tribe has been defined as a group of indigenous
people with shallow history, common name,
language, endogamy having distinct customs, rituals
and beliefs, simple social rank and political
organisation, common ownership of resources and
technology.

9. Problems In Tribal Development
•Land Alienation
•Poverty and Indebtedness
•Health and Nutrition
•Education
•Cultural Problems
•Concept of Private Property
•In Migration
•Problem of separatism.

10. Tribal Development Programmes
•Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub-Scheme
(SCA to TSS)
• Grants-in-Aid under Article 275(1) of the
Constitution
•Scheme of Grant-in-Aid to Voluntary Organizations
working for the Welfare of Scheduled Tribes
•Scheme of Strengthening Education among ST Girls
in Low Literacy District
•Scheme of Vocational Training in Tribal Areas
•Scheme of Girls & Boys Hostels for STs