Forest fire is also called as wild fire or wildland fire is an uncon-trolled fire occurring in forest areas It is essential to distinguish these sorts of flames as ahead of schedule as conceivable in order to keep the harm from it to biological framework. Consistently a large number of sections of land of t imberland are burned to the ground. The land were woods is singed it winds up plainly diffi-cult to develop vegetation over yonder. This is on account of soil moves toward becoming water repellent and acknowledges no more water, prompting lessening in ground water level. The Glob-al Warming Report 2008 says rapidly spreading fire as one of t he real reason behind increment in an Earth-wide t emperature boost. In late year 2016 more than 4000 hectares of timberland were singed in the slopes of Uttarakhand. Common causes of wild fire are lightning, extreme hot and arid weather and human careless-ness. The utilization of wireless sensor in this paper presents one of the methods for early wild fire identification.

1. F O R E S T F I R E
D E T E C T I O N
S Y S T E M
U S I N G I O T
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
( 4TH YEAR 7TH SEMESTER)

2. INTRODUCTION
• Forest fire is also called as wild fire or wildland fire is an
uncon-trolled fire occurring in forest areas It is essential to
distinguish these sorts of flames as ahead of schedule as
conceivable in order to keep the harm from it to biological
framework. Consistently a large number of sections of land of
timberland are burned to the ground. The land were woods is
singed it winds up plainly diffi-cult to develop vegetation
over yonder. This is on account of soil moves toward
becoming water repellent and acknowledges no more water,
prompting lessening in ground water level. The Glob -al
Warming Report 2008 says rapidly spreading fire as one of
the real reason behind increment in an Earth -wide
temperature boost. In late year 2016 more than 4000 hectares
of timberland were singed in the slopes of Uttarakhand.
Common causes of wild fire are lightning, extreme hot and
arid weather and human careless-ness. The utilization of
wireless sensor in this paper presents one of the methods for
early wild fire identification

3. SYSTEM ARCHITECHTURE
To detect the forest fire as early as possible by measuring the
level of temperature and CO2 level.
Block Diagram

4. COMPONENTS
REQUIRED
• Node Mcu
• RF MODULE(RECEIVER AND
TRANSMITTER)
• GAS SENSOR(MQ6)
• TEMPERATURESENSOR(NTC)
• ETHERNET SHIELD
• LCD(16*2)
• ROUTER
• PCB(PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD)
• TRANSFORMER
• VOLTAGE REGULATOR
• BUZZER.

5. SENSOR MEASURE THE
TEMPERATURE,HUMIDITY
SMOKE FROM THE
ENVIRONMENT
SET THE THRESOLD VALUE FOR
ABOVE SENSOR
IF ANY ONE
SENSOR
READING
EXCEED
THRESOLD
VALUE
SENSORS
KEEP
SENSING
NO
• FLOW
CHART
BUZZER ALARM
MESSAGE WIILL
BE SEND TO THE
CONCERNED
DEPARTMENT
USE OF
SATELLITE
IMAGERY TOOL
CONCERNED
AUTHORITY
TAKES ACTION
YES
FIRE VICTIM
SPACE

6. STAGE OF DESIGN
• The entire outlining of this IoT empowered woodland fire
location and observing framework has been for the most part
classified into 4 sections :-
• • Interfacing and programming of LCD with Arduino
• • Interfacing and programming of Collector and transmit -ter
with Arduino
• • Interfacing of Ethernet Shield with Arduino and making
Taste condition by programming.
• • Interfacing of sensors with transmitter

7. APPROXIMATE COST
• • No de Mcu
• • RF MODULE(RECEIVER AND
TRANSMITTER)
• • GAS SENSOR(MQ6 )
• •
TEMP ERATURESENSOR(NTC)
• • ETHERNET SHIELD
• • LCD(1 6 *2 )
• • ROUTER
• • P CB(P RINTED CIRCUIT
BOARD)
• • TRANSF ORMER
• • VOLTAGE REGULATOR
• • BUZZER.
-1 7 0 0
-1 1 0 0
-3 5 0
-1 3 8 0
-1 3 0 0
-2 2 5
-1 0 0 0
-3 7 5
-7 0 0
-5 0 0
-1 0 0
• APPROXIMATE COST OF THE
PROJECT WILL BE RUPEES 8730

8. CONCLUSION
• Early cautioning and quick reaction to a fire breakout are the
main approaches to dodge incredible misfortunes and natural
and social legacy harms. Hence, the most critical objectives
in flame observation are fast and solid identification and
restriction ofthe fire. It is substantially less demanding to
stifle a fire when the beginning area is known, and keeping in
mind that it is in its beginning peri-ods. Data about the
advance of flame is likewise profoundly prof -itable for
dealing with the fire amid every one of its stages. In light of
this data, the fire battling staff can be guided on focus to
hinder the fire before it achieves social legacy destinations
and to smoth-er it rapidly by using the required putting out
fires hardware and vehicles..

9. THANK YOU