This document discusses the Foreign policy of Pakistan in detail along with its constituents. Attention is given to the challenges faced by policy makers and the prospects of our policy.
Foreign Policy of pakistan
Pakistan has a fiercely independent foreign policy, especially when it comes to issues such as development of nuclear weapons, construction of nuclear reactors, foreign military purchases and other issues that are vital to its national interests. Pakistan has a strategic geo-political location at the corridor of world major maritime oil supply lines, and has close proximity to the resource and oil rich central Asian countries. Pakistan is an important member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), is ranked by the US as a major non-NATO ally in the war against terrorism, and has a highly disciplined and professional military.
The foreign policy of Pakistan sets out in the way it interacts with foreign nations and to determine its standard of interactions for its organizations, corporations and individual citizens.Backed by the semi-agricultural and semi-industrialized economy, Pakistan is the 42th largest (nominal GDP) and 25th largest (purchasing power) economic power in the world, with a defence budget of $6.98 billion, which accounts for approximately ~0.37% of global military spending. The Foreign Minister of Pakistan is the official charged with state-to-state diplomacy, although the Prime minister maintains an ultimate authority over foreign policy. The state foreign policy includes defining the national interest, as well as the economic interest and strategies chosen both to safeguard that and to achieve its policy goals.Following the general election held on May 2013, Tariq Fatimi and NSA Sartaj Aziz are designated as advisers to the Prime Minister on foreign and strategic policies
The prime objective of a state is to improve the quality of life of its citizens-security of life & property, the standard of living, political empowerment
For this, the state formulates a comprehensive set of interdependent policies. Foreign policy is one such policy formulated to achieve the above objectives by utilizing the foreign relations of a country
This presentation is an attempt to explain how the foreign policy of Pakistan is shaped, history, successes & failures, as well as challenges
Before going further, you are advised to read Part 1 of this series for acquainting yourself with theoretical aspects of foreign policy
This document discusses the Foreign policy of Pakistan in detail along with its constituents. Attention is given to the challenges faced by policy makers and the prospects of our policy.
Foreign Policy of pakistan
Pakistan has a fiercely independent foreign policy, especially when it comes to issues such as development of nuclear weapons, construction of nuclear reactors, foreign military purchases and other issues that are vital to its national interests. Pakistan has a strategic geo-political location at the corridor of world major maritime oil supply lines, and has close proximity to the resource and oil rich central Asian countries. Pakistan is an important member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), is ranked by the US as a major non-NATO ally in the war against terrorism, and has a highly disciplined and professional military.
The foreign policy of Pakistan sets out in the way it interacts with foreign nations and to determine its standard of interactions for its organizations, corporations and individual citizens.Backed by the semi-agricultural and semi-industrialized economy, Pakistan is the 42th largest (nominal GDP) and 25th largest (purchasing power) economic power in the world, with a defence budget of $6.98 billion, which accounts for approximately ~0.37% of global military spending. The Foreign Minister of Pakistan is the official charged with state-to-state diplomacy, although the Prime minister maintains an ultimate authority over foreign policy. The state foreign policy includes defining the national interest, as well as the economic interest and strategies chosen both to safeguard that and to achieve its policy goals.Following the general election held on May 2013, Tariq Fatimi and NSA Sartaj Aziz are designated as advisers to the Prime Minister on foreign and strategic policies
The prime objective of a state is to improve the quality of life of its citizens-security of life & property, the standard of living, political empowerment
For this, the state formulates a comprehensive set of interdependent policies. Foreign policy is one such policy formulated to achieve the above objectives by utilizing the foreign relations of a country
This presentation is an attempt to explain how the foreign policy of Pakistan is shaped, history, successes & failures, as well as challenges
Before going further, you are advised to read Part 1 of this series for acquainting yourself with theoretical aspects of foreign policy
Introduction Of Foreign Policy
Foreign Policy Making Agencies Of Pakistan
Determinants Of Foreign Policy
Principles Of Foreign Policy
Objectives Of Foreign Policy
Salient Features Of Foreign Policy
Conclusion
Foreign Policy
Aims of foreign policy of Pakistan
China and Pakistan’s Relations
Relationship’s History of Pakistan and America
India-Pakistan Relations
Kashmir Conflict
Pak-Afghan Relations
intro duction of freign policy of pakistan,foreign policy of pakistan with u.s.a,foreign policy of pakistan with china,foreign policy of pakistan with russia,foreign policy of pakistan with central asian countries..
Introduction Of Foreign Policy
Foreign Policy Making Agencies Of Pakistan
Determinants Of Foreign Policy
Principles Of Foreign Policy
Objectives Of Foreign Policy
Salient Features Of Foreign Policy
Conclusion
Foreign Policy
Aims of foreign policy of Pakistan
China and Pakistan’s Relations
Relationship’s History of Pakistan and America
India-Pakistan Relations
Kashmir Conflict
Pak-Afghan Relations
intro duction of freign policy of pakistan,foreign policy of pakistan with u.s.a,foreign policy of pakistan with china,foreign policy of pakistan with russia,foreign policy of pakistan with central asian countries..
The Us-Pak relations from last 70 years,the overview and ups and downs.
by Dostan baigal student of peace and conflict studies
National university of modern languages Islamabad.
This ppt is about our business plan idea on which we have worked and recently won the 2nd runner prize in All Pakistan Business Plan Competition Sponsored by Interloop Pvt. limited at National Textile University of Faisalabad
This PPT is all about building peace in South Asia. It includes the different initiatives that have been taken for peace in South Asia. Role of states for building peace. Role nuclear power in South Asia like Pakistan and India to maintain peace. Role of SAARC in South Asia about Peace.
Social Movements with Contemporary Examples:MaherMubeen
Different Social movements are running into the world. Movements about the revolution like ecology and feminism and movements about social differences.
Manufacturing and Small Scale Industries of Pakistan MaherMubeen
Detailed view about the industrial sectors of Pakistan. Their history. import or export status. problems and recommendations to improve current status.
“Current status of Fabric Manufacturing in Pakistan”MaherMubeen
Status of Fabric manufacturing in Pakistan. Problems that Pakistan is facing. Status of Fabric import or export. Role of Government and Recommendations to improve current status.
The file has the summary of that case study and additionally has solutions to every question with proper explanation. I had tried to solve every question with proper understanding.
GDP, Inflation and unemployment for assessing Economic Health.MaherMubeen
Why do economists focus on GDP, Inflation, and unemployment for assessing the entire health of the economy? To know how much the countries are economically strong.
Different Barriers to Effective CommunicationMaherMubeen
About the Effective Communication and what are different barriers that we face while communications or by overcoming it we can be an Effective Communicatter
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
Scope Of Macroeconomics introduction and basic theories
Foreign Policy And Foreign Policy of Pakistan
1.
2. Topic: Foreign Policy of Pakistan
NAME: M. MUBEEN AFZAL
REG.NO: 18-NTU-1485
DEPARTMENT: BS-TMM 6TH
3.
4. Contents:
What is Foreign Policy (Generally)?
Foreign Policy of Pakistan?
Quaid-e-Azam about FP of Pakistan.
Article-40 of constitution to FP
.
Objectives and Importance.
Makers of FP
Challenges of Foreign Policy.
Relation with Neighboring Countries
5. Foreign Policy:
“The foreign policy is establishment and
development of relations with other countries
order to protect the national interest by taking
appropriate steps at International level.”
“Every nation adopts an attitude towards
states which suits its peculiar circumstances and
interests”.
6. Foreign Policy Of Pakistan:
Pakistan’s Foreign Policy seeks to protect, promote and advance
Pakistan’s national interests in the external domain.
The Foreign Ministry contributes towards safeguarding Pakistan’s
security and advancing Pakistan’s development agenda for progress
and prosperity.
8. Quaid’s View
Our foreign policy is one of friendliness and goodwill towards all the nations of the world.
We do not cherish aggressive designs against any country or nation.
We believe in the principle of honesty and fair play in national and international dealings and
are prepared to make our utmost contribution to the promotion of peace and prosperity among
the nations of the world.
Pakistan will never be found lacking in extending its material and moral support to the
oppressed and suppressed peoples of the world, and in upholding the principles of the United
Nations Charter.
11. Article-40
The State shall try to preserve and strengthen fraternal
relations among Muslim countries based on Islamic unity.
Support the common interests of the peoples of Asia, Africa
and Latin America, promote international peace and security,
foster goodwill and friendly relations among all nations
and encourage the settlement of international disputes
by peaceful means.
12.
13. Objectives of Foreign Policy
Develop a friendly relationship.
Safeguard national security and geo-strategic interest.
Economic Development.
Defense of ideological frontiers.
Preservation of political independence.
Control Terrorism.
Nuclear policy.
15. Importance Of FP
Second Largest Muslim Country.
Only Nuclear Power Muslim country.
Geostrategic Location.
45th Largest GDP.
25th Largest Purchasing Power.
Defense Budget $6.98 Billion.
Role in International Politics.
16. Makers of Foreign Policy:
1. Administrative Troika
2. Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3. Parliament
4. Intelligence Agencies
5. Political Parties
19. Challenges TO FP
Kashmir Issue
Terrorism
Stability in Political System
Relations with Superpowers
Relations with Muslim World
Pakistan’s policy towards 3rd world
21. Relation with China
Initiated in 1950.
Since 1962 two countries have regularly exchanged high-level visits resulting in a
variety of agreement.
Chinese has become Pakistan’s largest supplier of arms and its third-largest trading
partner.
China supports Pakistan’s stance on Kashmir while Pakistan supports China on the
issues of Xinjiang, Tibet, and Taiwan.
Both countries have an ongoing free trade agreement.
Pakistan has served as China’s main bridge between Muslim countries.
22. Relation with India
Pakistan foreign policy is mainly guided by relationship with India.
India happens to be our door enemy.
Most of our budget spend in defense due India, to keep an equilibrium in the
region.
Pakistan’s relations with India are source of concern and conflict
in the region, especially since the two countries have gone nuclear recently.
Kashmir dispute and numerous military conflicts fought b/w the two nations.
23. Relation with Afghanistan:
Afghanistan-Pakistan relations initiated in August 1947.
Like India, relationship with Afghanistan, have always been
troublesome.
Pakistani visitors were harassed and tracked inside Afghan.
Despite being a Muslim country, Afghanistan was the only country
which didn’t recognized Pakistan.
24.
25. Conclusion
The foreign policy of Pakistan seeks to promote the internationally
recognized norms of interstate relations, i.e., respect for sovereignty
and territorial integrity of all States, non-interference in the internal
affairs of other State; non-aggression and peaceful settlement of
disputes.
