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Submitted by 
SREEKALA L 
Reg:no:13982022 
Physical science 
K.U.C.T.E Kulakkada
FORCE
FORCE 
• A force is an influence which tends to set a 
stationary 
• object in motion or which tends to change the speed 
• and direction of a moving body or which tends to 
• change the speed of body.
Images of force
Balanced force 
• When a number of force acts on a body and the resultant of these 
forces is zero , then the force is said to be balanced.
Unbalanced force 
• When a number of forces acts on a body , the resultant of force is not 
zero , the force is said to be unbalanced.
Balanced force
Unbalanced force
Characteristics of force 
• Force is required to move an object from a 
state of rest. 
• Force is required to increase or decrease the 
speed of a moving object. 
• Force is required to change the direction of 
an object moving in a particular direction. 
• To stop an object moving in a particular 
direction of force is to be applied in the 
opposite direction.
NEWTON’S FIRST LAW OF 
MOTION 
• Any body continues to be in a state of rest or of 
uniform motion in a straight line until an unbalanced 
external force is applied on it.
Inertia 
AN OBJECY CANNOT BY ITSELF 
CHANGE ITS STATE OR REST OR ITS 
UNIFORM MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE. 
THIS IS INERTIA
Inertia
Inertia of rest 
AN OBJECT IN A STATE OF REST 
HAS THE TENDENCY TO CONTINUE 
IN THAT STATE 
Inertia of motion 
AN OBJECT IN A STATE OF MOTION 
HAS THE TENDENCY TO CONTINUE 
IN THAT STATE
Mass and Inertia 
• Mass is the measure of inertia of a body. The 
inertia of two objects is not the same . If 
they have same speed or the same momentum 
. Mass or inertia is an intrinsic property of an 
object.

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Force

  • 1. Submitted by SREEKALA L Reg:no:13982022 Physical science K.U.C.T.E Kulakkada
  • 3. FORCE • A force is an influence which tends to set a stationary • object in motion or which tends to change the speed • and direction of a moving body or which tends to • change the speed of body.
  • 5. Balanced force • When a number of force acts on a body and the resultant of these forces is zero , then the force is said to be balanced.
  • 6. Unbalanced force • When a number of forces acts on a body , the resultant of force is not zero , the force is said to be unbalanced.
  • 9. Characteristics of force • Force is required to move an object from a state of rest. • Force is required to increase or decrease the speed of a moving object. • Force is required to change the direction of an object moving in a particular direction. • To stop an object moving in a particular direction of force is to be applied in the opposite direction.
  • 10. NEWTON’S FIRST LAW OF MOTION • Any body continues to be in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line until an unbalanced external force is applied on it.
  • 11. Inertia AN OBJECY CANNOT BY ITSELF CHANGE ITS STATE OR REST OR ITS UNIFORM MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE. THIS IS INERTIA
  • 13. Inertia of rest AN OBJECT IN A STATE OF REST HAS THE TENDENCY TO CONTINUE IN THAT STATE Inertia of motion AN OBJECT IN A STATE OF MOTION HAS THE TENDENCY TO CONTINUE IN THAT STATE
  • 14. Mass and Inertia • Mass is the measure of inertia of a body. The inertia of two objects is not the same . If they have same speed or the same momentum . Mass or inertia is an intrinsic property of an object.