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For several decades now, amphibian species worldwide have been in decine. A significant
proportion of the decline seems to be due to the spread of the chytrid fungus, Batrachochytrium
dendrobatidis ( Bd ) . Chytrid sporangia reside within the epidermal cells of infoctod animals.
animals that consequently show areas of sloughed skin. They can also be lethargic, which is
expressed through failure to hide and failure to flee The infection cycle typically takes four to
five days, at the end of which zoospores are released from sporangia into the environment. In
some. amphibian species, mortality rates approach 100% ; other species seem able to survive the
infection. If infection primarily involves the outermost layers of adult amphibian skin, and if the
chytrids use the skin as their sole source of nutrition, then which torm best appties to the
chytrids? anaerobic chemoatotroph aorobic chemoautotroph: anderobic chemohoterotroph
aerobic chemohetorotroph

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