Fog screen technology allows images and video to be projected onto a screen of dry fog, creating the illusion that the images are floating in midair. It was initially developed in 2001 and first demonstrated publicly in 2002. Fog screens work by using ultrasonic waves to instantly transform water into a thick fog of small particles, onto which images are projected. They have advantages like being environmentally friendly and providing an engaging experience, but limitations include only working indoors and requiring a dark background to enhance brightness. Fog screens have applications in exhibitions, product launches, and museums to attract audiences.