This page was created for Vietnamese businesses to have an overview of the basic requirements of the VPA and some guidance for compliance, see more at flegtvpa.com
The text assesses the existence and availability of the information listed in VPA about legal frameworks and procedures or forest activities:
-It finds that there are difficulties in the interpretation of complex information and dissemination depends on the authority’s discretion.
-EU will support the implementation of VPA by and activating civil society to demand and use data. In Ghana, the EU will work to establish a formal agreement on which documents should be routinely published.
-Ghana: no binding obligation to publish data routinely. Legal documents are available, but mostly after written request.
-Cameroon: commits the parties to publish information on specific items. There is missing implementing regulation and key information on logging permits. Almost no data on production, plans, exports, social agreements, etc
-Liberia: Legal documents available, but missing information on private use permits, production, and law enforcement.
This page was created for Vietnamese businesses to have an overview of the basic requirements of the VPA and some guidance for compliance, see more at flegtvpa.com
The text assesses the existence and availability of the information listed in VPA about legal frameworks and procedures or forest activities:
-It finds that there are difficulties in the interpretation of complex information and dissemination depends on the authority’s discretion.
-EU will support the implementation of VPA by and activating civil society to demand and use data. In Ghana, the EU will work to establish a formal agreement on which documents should be routinely published.
-Ghana: no binding obligation to publish data routinely. Legal documents are available, but mostly after written request.
-Cameroon: commits the parties to publish information on specific items. There is missing implementing regulation and key information on logging permits. Almost no data on production, plans, exports, social agreements, etc
-Liberia: Legal documents available, but missing information on private use permits, production, and law enforcement.
The DCFTA Provisions and their Implementation: Some Observations Bertelsmann Stiftung
The presentation reviews several key DCFTA provisions and their implementation from the point of view what other countries could learn from this experience. Veronika Movchan is a Ukraine expert, an academic director and Head of the Center for Economic Studies at IER in Kiev. Her main research interests are for example trade policy and regional integration.
This article dealing with patents is the first in a series of articles authored by Deirdre Kilroy and Michael Finn analysing the impact of Brexit in the area of intellectual property.
Opportunities for mitigating provisions with likely negative public health impact while remaining compliant, presented by Mohammed El Said University of Central Lancashire (UCLAN) UK. The presentation covers:
- The EU-Ukraine DCFTA
- The IP CHAPTER
- TRIPS-Plus obligations with impact on access to medicines and public health
- Mitigating the negative impact of TRIPS-Plus obligations
Kilburn & Strode - The Unitary Patent and UPC in Europe - Edition 2Kilburn & Strode LLP
This booklet providers and overview of the Unitary Patent and Unified Patent Court in Europe. The implementation of the UP and UPC in Europe will significantly change the system for grant and enforcement of European patents.
These exciting developments mean that all interested parties will need to review filing and enforcement strategies in order to be ready for the launch of the new systems in Europe.
Bosnia and Herzegovina, National Presentation, Changzhou, ChinaOgnjen Alagic
National presentation in customs area, inspection authorities and IPR examples of seizures in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Location: Jiangsu Inspection and Quarantine Institute of Quality (JSIQ), Changzhou, China, October 15th - November 4th, 2015.
Jiangsu Inspection and Quarantine Institute of Quality is an affiliate of Jiangsu Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau as an independent legal entity, and also the International Communication and Co-operation Base directly under General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China, and which is a comprehensive scientific research institution integrates international communication, quality research, comprehensive training, administration and consultation. Relying on the advantages as excellent inspection and quarantine talents, information and technology, JSIQ constantly strives to study, explore and promote the new theory and new technology in the fields of commodity inspection, quarantine of animal, plant and their products, health quarantine of entry-exit persons, food sanitation and safety, certification and accreditation, standardization and so on; provide the enterprises with support in theory and guidance in technology for the improvement of the product quality and promotion in the international competitiveness.
Proposal for a COUNCIL DIRECTIVE amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards ha...Alex Baulf
Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards harmonising and simplifying certain rules in the value added tax system and introducing the definitive system for the taxation of trade between Member States - released by the European Commission on 04/10/2017.
The DCFTA Provisions and their Implementation: Some Observations Bertelsmann Stiftung
The presentation reviews several key DCFTA provisions and their implementation from the point of view what other countries could learn from this experience. Veronika Movchan is a Ukraine expert, an academic director and Head of the Center for Economic Studies at IER in Kiev. Her main research interests are for example trade policy and regional integration.
This article dealing with patents is the first in a series of articles authored by Deirdre Kilroy and Michael Finn analysing the impact of Brexit in the area of intellectual property.
Opportunities for mitigating provisions with likely negative public health impact while remaining compliant, presented by Mohammed El Said University of Central Lancashire (UCLAN) UK. The presentation covers:
- The EU-Ukraine DCFTA
- The IP CHAPTER
- TRIPS-Plus obligations with impact on access to medicines and public health
- Mitigating the negative impact of TRIPS-Plus obligations
Kilburn & Strode - The Unitary Patent and UPC in Europe - Edition 2Kilburn & Strode LLP
This booklet providers and overview of the Unitary Patent and Unified Patent Court in Europe. The implementation of the UP and UPC in Europe will significantly change the system for grant and enforcement of European patents.
These exciting developments mean that all interested parties will need to review filing and enforcement strategies in order to be ready for the launch of the new systems in Europe.
Bosnia and Herzegovina, National Presentation, Changzhou, ChinaOgnjen Alagic
National presentation in customs area, inspection authorities and IPR examples of seizures in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Location: Jiangsu Inspection and Quarantine Institute of Quality (JSIQ), Changzhou, China, October 15th - November 4th, 2015.
Jiangsu Inspection and Quarantine Institute of Quality is an affiliate of Jiangsu Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau as an independent legal entity, and also the International Communication and Co-operation Base directly under General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China, and which is a comprehensive scientific research institution integrates international communication, quality research, comprehensive training, administration and consultation. Relying on the advantages as excellent inspection and quarantine talents, information and technology, JSIQ constantly strives to study, explore and promote the new theory and new technology in the fields of commodity inspection, quarantine of animal, plant and their products, health quarantine of entry-exit persons, food sanitation and safety, certification and accreditation, standardization and so on; provide the enterprises with support in theory and guidance in technology for the improvement of the product quality and promotion in the international competitiveness.
Proposal for a COUNCIL DIRECTIVE amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards ha...Alex Baulf
Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards harmonising and simplifying certain rules in the value added tax system and introducing the definitive system for the taxation of trade between Member States - released by the European Commission on 04/10/2017.
The document proposes a package of measures that address the problem of illegal logging and its trade.
There are several other EU supported initiatives in developing countries . This Action Plan is mainly focused on the question of legality, but with the wider objective of promoting sustainable forest management. Key points of action are the improvement of the available legality verification systems, promoting transparency, protecting local smallholders and the encouragement of local participation against illegal logging and fighting corruption..
Non-state actor in strengthening rights and improve governance through FLEGT-...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Warangkana Rattanarat, from the Center for People and Forest (RECOFTC) at the 7th Conference of the ASEAN Working Group on Social Forestry (AWG-SF) in Chiang Mai (Thailand), June 12-16, 2017.
Overview of the timber industry in Vietnam
New international regulations about timber legality and legal timber sources
VPA and negotiations results to-date
Verification system and FLEGT licensing
Challenges faced during negotiations
This commentary, which is a contribution of the association Forests and Rural Development (FODER), which has been engaged in FLEGT since the negotiation phase of the VPA between Cameroon and the European Union on the opportunities for future actions to fight against Illegal logging and deforestation
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024
Flegt licensed timber
1. 1
About this factsheet
FLEGT-licensed timber
Factsheet
FLEGT-licensed timber
Keywords: vpa, flegt-licensed
timber, eutr, flegt licence
Authors: EU FLEGT Facility
Publish date: 8 September 2016
FLEGT licensed products meet
the due diligence requirements
of EU Timber Regulation
The EU Timber Regulation (EUTR) requires operators,
defined as any natural or legal person that places timber
or timber products on the EU market, to exercise due
diligence when placing timber or timber products on the
market. To exercise due diligence means to undertake
a risk management exercise so as to minimise the risk
of placing illegally harvested timber, or timber products
containing illegally harvested timber, on the EU market.
FLEGT-licensed timber and timber products are
considered to comply with the requirements of the
EUTR. Therefore, if you are an operator you can place
FLEGT licensed products on the market without the
obligation of exercising due diligence, thus saving
relevant time and work, and making your business more
efficient.
FLEGT-licensed timber is verified
as legal
A FLEGT licence is a document that confirms that a shipment of timber or
timber products has been legally produced, in accordance with the laws
of the country of harvest. FLEGT licences can only be issued by countries
that have ratified a Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) with the EU. An
annex in each VPA lists the products the country’s FLEGT licensing scheme
covers.
2. 2
FLEGT-licensed timber is coming
to the EU
So far six timber producing countries have ratified a VPA, while nine more
are negotiating VPAs with the EU. The first country to begin FLEGT licensing
is Indonesia, from 15 November 2016. Ghana is at an advanced stage of
preparation for FLEGT licensing. The remaining four countries that have
ratified VPAs are developing the systems needed to control, verify and
license legally harvested timber.
Once a VPA country begins
FLEGT licensing, only shipments
covered by a valid FLEGT-licence
from that country can enter the
EU market
FLEGT licences are a legal requirement for all imports into the EU of
shipments of timber products listed in the VPA of a partner country that
has started FLEGT licensing. Import of shipments without a valid FLEGT
licence will be prohibited.
A robust and credible ‘timber
legality assurance system’
stands behind FLEGT licences
In order to begin issuing FLEGT licences, a partner country must implement
a Timber Legality Assurance System and other measures outlined in
its VPA. FLEGT licensing can only begin when a joint assessment by the
EU and the partner country confirms that the timber legality assurance
system fully meets the requirements described in the VPA. When fully
operational, a timber legality assurance system is both robust and credible,
as it includes effective supply chain controls, mechanisms for verifying
compliance and is subject to independent audits that follow ISO standards.
A timber legality assurance system is built around a practical definition
of legality that has been agreed by stakeholders through participatory
processes. FLEGT licences therefore show compliance with a broad
range of laws and regulations relating to forest management, labour
rights, community benefits and payments of fees and taxes. The EU and
the partner country also establish a joint body, usually called the Joint
Implementation Committee (JIC), which reviews and monitors the progress
in implementing the VPA, including the functioning of the timber legality
assurance system, addresses concerns as they arise and guides continual
improvement of the timber legality assurance system.
3. 3
FLEGT-licensed timber and
certification
A FLEGT licence demonstrates legality and meets all the requirements of
the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR). FLEGT licences are required across whole
countries. Certification, on the other hand, is a voluntary private initiative
that individual companies can choose to implement. While certification
helps companies exercise due diligence, it is not proof of legality.
When exercising due diligence under the EUTR, operators may use in
their risk assessment procedure certification or other third party verified
schemes that include verification of compliance with applicable legislation.
However, certification is not a proof of legally harvested timber. On the
other hand, a valid FLEGT licence is a proof of legality. FLEGT licensed
timber and timber products from VPA partner countries thus comply with
the requirements of the EUTR.
FLEGT-licensed timber is good
for people and planet
The multistakeholder nature of VPA processes means that, as well as
promoting legal trade, the FLEGT-licensing scheme contributes to social
and environmental goals. FLEGT-licensed timber is the culmination of
years of effort and commitment to sustainable forest management
from producer countries that have ratified VPAs with the EU. Before a
country begins FLEGT licensing it undertakes significant changes to forest
governance identified through a comprehensive multistakeholder process.
It implements a robust, independently audited system for tracking timber
and verifying its legality throughout the supply chain. And it commits
to making information about its forest sector publicly available — an
unprecedented level of transparency.
FLEGT stands for forest law
enforcement, governance and
trade
In 2003, the EU adopted the Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and
Trade (FLEGT) Action Plan to address illegal logging and associated trade
through demand- and supply-side measures. Demand-side measures
include the EU Timber Regulation, while supply-side measures include
Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPAs) with timber-producing countries
outside the EU. FLEGT licences link these demand-side and supply-side
measures.
4. About the EU FLEGT Facility
The EU FLEGT Facility supports the
implementation of the EU FLEGT
Action Plan with a focus on Voluntary
Partnership Agreements (VPAs).
The EU FLEGT Action Plan sets out
a programme of actions that forms
the EU’s response to the problem
of illegal logging and the trade in
associated timber products. The
Facility is hosted by the European
Forest Institute (EFI), and was
established in 2007.
Disclaimer
This factsheet has been produced
with the assistance of the European
Union and the Governments of
Finland, France, Germany, the
Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the
United Kingdom. The contents of this
factsheet are the sole responsibility
of the EU FLEGT Facility and can
under no circumstances be regarded
as reflecting the position of funding
organisations.
More information
• European Commission: Voluntary Partnership Agreements
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/forests/flegt.htm
• Competent authorities in EU Member States responsible for verifying
FLEGT licences
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/forests/pdf/list_competent_
authorities_flegt.pdf
• European Commission: EU Timber Regulation
http://euflegt.efi.int/web/flegt-licence/home
• Competent authorities in EU Member States responsible for the EU
Timber Regulation
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/forests/pdf/list_competent_
authorities_eutr.pdf
• FLEGT licensed timber – essential information
http://euflegt.efi.int/web/flegt-licence/home
• FLEGT.org http://www.flegt.org/
• VPA Unpacked http://www.euflegt.efi.int/web/vpaunpacked