1) The document discusses upfront speaking and its importance in developing personal confidence and self-esteem. 2) It provides 9 tips for finding confidence when public speaking, such as knowing your material, practicing your speech, being familiar with the audience and room, and realizing that the audience wants you to succeed. 3) Additional tips are given for structuring an effective speech, including securing audience attention, stating and proving the problem, analyzing causes, leading to solutions, proving solutions, showing audience benefits, anticipating objections, and inviting action.

1. Upfront Speaking
Flight Leader Course
Compassvale Secondary School
Batch 01/12

2. Definition
What is upfront/public speaking?
• A process of speaking to a group
of people in a
structured, deliberate manner
intended to inform, influence, or
entertain the listeners

3. Importance
Why is upfront speaking
important?
• Development of personal
confidence that promotes
self esteem

4. Finding Confidence
How to find YOUR confidence?
1. Know your material: Pick a topic you are interested in. know
more about it than what is in your speech. Use humor and
conversational language.
2. Practice: Rehearse out loud with all the equipment you plan to
use. Practice with a timer and allow time for the unexpected.
3. Know the audience: Greet some of the audience members as
they arrive. Its easier to speak to a group of friends than
strangers.

5. Finding Confidence cont’d
4. Know the room: Arrive early, walk around the speaking area
and practice using the microphone and any visual aids.
5. Relax: Begin by addressing the audience, it buys you time and
calms your nerves. Pause, smile and count to three before
saying anything. Transform nervous energy into enthusiasm.
6. Visualise yourself giving the speech: Imagine yourself
speaking, your voice loud, clear and confident. Visualize the
audience clapping-it will boost your confidence.
7. Realise that people want you to succeed: Audiences want you
to be interesting, stimulating, informative and entertaining.

6. Finding confidence cont’d
8. Don’t apologize: for any nervousness or problem, the audience
probably never noticed it.
9. Concentrate on the message-not the medium: Focus your
attention away from your own anxieties and concentrate on
your message and audience.
8. Gain experience: Your speech should represent you- as an
authority and as an person. Experience builds confidence, which
is the key to effective speaking.

7. Tips
• Secure attention of audience
• State the problem
• Prove the existance of the problem
• Anaylze problem orignin, causes
• Lead towards possible solutions
• Proof of solutions
• Show how audience benefit from it
• Anticipate and answer objectives
• Invite action