1) Forest fires have occurred regularly in Indonesia since the 1980s, peaking in 1997-1998 with over 11 million hectares burned. 2) The fires are mainly caused by land clearing practices and occur most during El Nino dry seasons from June to September. 3) Efforts to control fires include prevention through community programs, early warning and monitoring of hotspots, fire suppression by the Manggala Agni fire brigades, and developing a fire danger rating system.
Lessons learned and commitment of forest and land fire on peatland fire manag...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Raffles B. Panjaitan, Director of Forest and Land Fire Management, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia at the 3rd Asia-Pacific Rainforest Summit, on 23–25 April 2018 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Evaluation of artificial intelligence based models for the spatial prediction...Fidel Bonet
The goal of this final master's project is to obtain spatial prediction models of forest fire risk through the combined use of artificial intelligence, geographic information systems and big data.
Several sets of fire, meteorological, orographic and vegetation data have been used to predict fire risk areas and to estimate the probability by means of several machine learning techniques: classification to predict the risk of forest fire, regression to predict the size of the fires at the moment of ignition and clustering to obtain fire risk areas according to the meteorological conditions.
On the other hand, the project has made it possible to identify the attributes with the greatest weight when predicting fire risk and to obtain robust models with 90% accuracy in predicting risk and 99% in grouping new examples into risk categories according to weather conditions.
Furthermore, the best results have been obtained with the use of deep learning. Specifically, genetic algorithms have been used to optimize the architecture of a multilayer perceptron in risk estimation.
Finally, the results of the project allow us to obtain risk maps with sufficient detail for various areas (counties, municipalities, natural spaces, etc.) and valid for specific areas such as a natural park where the results achieved have allowed us to estimate the wildfire risk for the various areas of the park and even in certain sensitive places such as the main paths and vehicle parking areas.
Lessons learned and commitment of forest and land fire on peatland fire manag...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Raffles B. Panjaitan, Director of Forest and Land Fire Management, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia at the 3rd Asia-Pacific Rainforest Summit, on 23–25 April 2018 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Evaluation of artificial intelligence based models for the spatial prediction...Fidel Bonet
The goal of this final master's project is to obtain spatial prediction models of forest fire risk through the combined use of artificial intelligence, geographic information systems and big data.
Several sets of fire, meteorological, orographic and vegetation data have been used to predict fire risk areas and to estimate the probability by means of several machine learning techniques: classification to predict the risk of forest fire, regression to predict the size of the fires at the moment of ignition and clustering to obtain fire risk areas according to the meteorological conditions.
On the other hand, the project has made it possible to identify the attributes with the greatest weight when predicting fire risk and to obtain robust models with 90% accuracy in predicting risk and 99% in grouping new examples into risk categories according to weather conditions.
Furthermore, the best results have been obtained with the use of deep learning. Specifically, genetic algorithms have been used to optimize the architecture of a multilayer perceptron in risk estimation.
Finally, the results of the project allow us to obtain risk maps with sufficient detail for various areas (counties, municipalities, natural spaces, etc.) and valid for specific areas such as a natural park where the results achieved have allowed us to estimate the wildfire risk for the various areas of the park and even in certain sensitive places such as the main paths and vehicle parking areas.
This presentation by Stuart Midgley of the NSW Rural Fire Service gives a brief overview of the 2016/2017 fire season and presents some of the initiatives and projects that the RFS is pursuing with their partner agencies.
Presentation from Nature Conservation Council of NSW 2017 Bushfire Conference - Fire, Fauna & Ferals: from backyards to bush.
Presented by Dadang Hilman (ICCC) on ICCC Coffee Morning on Climate Change series on Drivers of Forest Fires: Identification of Comprehensive Solution, April 15, 2014 at Indonesia National Council on Climate Change, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Visual Literacy for Libraries, a new book from Facet Publishing, will give you an understanding of how images fit into your critical practice and how you can advance student learning with your own visual literacy.
These slides are about review of novel The Notebook which is available in movie also. I have added a new title for that novel as well. this was a project of our course Basics Of Academic Writing.
Burning issues: Global and local effects of indonesian hazeCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation was delivered by CIFOR Director General Peter Holmgren to the Indonesian Heritage Society in February 2016.
The topics discussed include the history, causes, and eventual solutions to Indonesia's fire hotspots.
Exacerbated impacts and potential risk of haze events in the midst of the COV...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Siwaporn Rungsiyanon, Director, Transboundary Air Pollution, Pollution Control Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Thailand, at "A Stronger ASEAN Response to Potential Transboundary Haze Event in the wake of Pandemics" on 4 August 2020.
The role of private sectors to prevent fire in concession land and surroundingsCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation was delivered at the third Asia-Pacific Forestry Week 2016, in Clark Freeport Zone, Philippines.
The five sub-thematic streams at APFW 2016 included:
Pathways to prosperity: Future trade and markets
Tackling climate change: challenges and opportunities
Serving society: forestry and people
New institutions, new governance
Our green future: green investment and growing our natural assets
An extreme fire event in 2013 a non El Niño yearCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by David Gaveau from CIFOR during the Forests Asia Summit at the learning event "Fire and Haze in Southeast Asian Landscapes" explains the non-El Nino event in 2013 and how this is related to the haze in Indonesia.
Presented by Dr. Ir. Bambang Supriyanto, M.Sc. (Director General of Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership - Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia) on "Signing of MoU on scientific and technical cooperation between FOERDIA, Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia and CIFOR" (26 February 2019)
Governance and coordination- Country Experience (Mongolia)NAP Events
Presentation by: Dolgorsuren Azzaya
3.3 Governance and coordination
The session will discuss how countries can maintain national leadership and coordination of adaptation efforts at all levels and to act as the main interface with regional and international mechanisms. It will introduce key considerations for the creation and/or enhancement of mandate for the process to formulate and implement NAPs at the national level, and further look at the experiences from countries.
This presentation by Stuart Midgley of the NSW Rural Fire Service gives a brief overview of the 2016/2017 fire season and presents some of the initiatives and projects that the RFS is pursuing with their partner agencies.
Presentation from Nature Conservation Council of NSW 2017 Bushfire Conference - Fire, Fauna & Ferals: from backyards to bush.
Presented by Dadang Hilman (ICCC) on ICCC Coffee Morning on Climate Change series on Drivers of Forest Fires: Identification of Comprehensive Solution, April 15, 2014 at Indonesia National Council on Climate Change, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Visual Literacy for Libraries, a new book from Facet Publishing, will give you an understanding of how images fit into your critical practice and how you can advance student learning with your own visual literacy.
These slides are about review of novel The Notebook which is available in movie also. I have added a new title for that novel as well. this was a project of our course Basics Of Academic Writing.
Burning issues: Global and local effects of indonesian hazeCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation was delivered by CIFOR Director General Peter Holmgren to the Indonesian Heritage Society in February 2016.
The topics discussed include the history, causes, and eventual solutions to Indonesia's fire hotspots.
Exacerbated impacts and potential risk of haze events in the midst of the COV...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Siwaporn Rungsiyanon, Director, Transboundary Air Pollution, Pollution Control Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Thailand, at "A Stronger ASEAN Response to Potential Transboundary Haze Event in the wake of Pandemics" on 4 August 2020.
The role of private sectors to prevent fire in concession land and surroundingsCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation was delivered at the third Asia-Pacific Forestry Week 2016, in Clark Freeport Zone, Philippines.
The five sub-thematic streams at APFW 2016 included:
Pathways to prosperity: Future trade and markets
Tackling climate change: challenges and opportunities
Serving society: forestry and people
New institutions, new governance
Our green future: green investment and growing our natural assets
An extreme fire event in 2013 a non El Niño yearCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by David Gaveau from CIFOR during the Forests Asia Summit at the learning event "Fire and Haze in Southeast Asian Landscapes" explains the non-El Nino event in 2013 and how this is related to the haze in Indonesia.
Presented by Dr. Ir. Bambang Supriyanto, M.Sc. (Director General of Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership - Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia) on "Signing of MoU on scientific and technical cooperation between FOERDIA, Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia and CIFOR" (26 February 2019)
Governance and coordination- Country Experience (Mongolia)NAP Events
Presentation by: Dolgorsuren Azzaya
3.3 Governance and coordination
The session will discuss how countries can maintain national leadership and coordination of adaptation efforts at all levels and to act as the main interface with regional and international mechanisms. It will introduce key considerations for the creation and/or enhancement of mandate for the process to formulate and implement NAPs at the national level, and further look at the experiences from countries.
Forests, fire and climate change dynamicsCIFOR-ICRAF
This CIFOR session of the 2014 IUFRO World Congress focusd on the latest scientific understanding of climate change and future global fire regimes, feedback on the global carbon balance, expected human and environmental impacts, and potential management strategies to mitigate negative impacts.
Policy and implementation of mangrove strategic management planCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Muhammad Firman of the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry at the 3rd Asia-Pacific Rainforest Summit, on 23–25 April 2018 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Presented by Adam Gerrand, Chief Technical Advisor, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, on the ITPC side event “Peatland restoration in SE Asia: Challenges and opportunities” at the XV World Forestry Congress, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 2 May 2022.
Spatial and temporal distribution of forest fire in nepal by Ashok ParajuliAshok Parajuli
Uncontrolled forest fire is an important driver of forest degradation throughout the country. Recurrent forest fires severely damage and prohibit regeneration and growth of seedlings, destroy non-timber forest products and, in some cases, encourage invasive species. Although quantitative information is not available, forest fires are definitely degrading biodiversity, enhancing soil erosion and inducing floods and landslides due to the destruction of the natural vegetation in Nepal. In this study, we scrutinized forest fires activity in Nepal using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) active fire datasets. We assessed fire magnitude, distribution, seasonality and risk zone in diverse geographical area. MODIS data from 2000 to 2013 revealed an average 2159 fire counts per year with the highest during 2012. Fire season in Nepal extends from January to June with the peak during April. Using Kernel density model, identified hotspot regions of fire in diverse regions of Nepal. Multi-collinearity diagnostic procedure was implemented by examining tolerance and Variance Inflation Factor (VIF). VIF values for each of the predictor were below two, which suggests low or moderate multi-collinearity. These results on forest fires will be useful to stakeholders to address the impact of forest fire in Nepal.
Impacts of fires on the woody stratum of Mbam and Djerem National Park (Camer...AI Publications
In Cameroon, the recurrent and uncontrolled use of bush fires, causing damage to the ecosystem, and constitutes a worrying situation for protected area managers. . The Mbam et Djerem National Park (PNMD) is threatened by bush fires and particularly by uncontrolled late fires which compromise all of its biodiversity and the future of the park. Faced with this increasingly high occurrence of fires and the insufficiency of basic data, it becomes urgent to assess the impacts of fire on the woody and grassy stratum according to the fire regime and at the end of proposing fire management strategies at PNMD level. To do this, experimental plots were installed, the impacts of fire on vegetation according to fire regimes were assessed. The results reveal that: 74% of the trees examined are barked by fire and the proportion of these barked trees varies according to the species of tree, which constitutes entry points for termites and bees in the trees. Adults are significantly more skinned (70%) than young people (30%) (variance = 32.447 df = 1, χ2 = 103.014, p = 0.004). The intensity of the fire is significantly different from one fire regime to another (p = 0.0154). The rate of regrowth is different between treatments (ANOVA, p = 0.005). High (apparent) mortality is observed for class 2 individuals (35%), i.e. juveniles suffering from late fires. Remote sensing therefore appears to be a more valuable tool for monitoring and analyzing space and time for strategic and operational planning and for early warning in the management of bush fires.
Alertas Tempranas de Pérdida de Bosques tropicales en Perú usando LandsatAlejandro Leon
Desde el 16 de marzo del 2017 el Programa Nacional de Conservación de Bosques para la Mitigación del Cambio Climático (PNCBMCC) del Ministerio del Ambiente de Perú (MINAM) viene implementando una metodología para la detección de alertas tempranas de la pérdida de cobertura de bosques húmedos tropicales de Perú, la detección se hace cada semana usando imágenes de Landsat 7 y 8 calibradas a reflectancia al tope de la atmosfera (TOA). La cobertura de nubes, neblina y sombra son enmascaradas de las imágenes y para la detección de la pérdida de cobertura de bosque se desarrolló una técnica de análisis de mixtura espectral (SMA) que denominamos desmezcla espectral directa (DSU), el modelo de desmezcla espectral fue construido a partir de los endmembers de bosque primario y la pérdida de cobertura de bosques. Se detectó hasta un 25% de pérdida de cobertura de bosque dentro de un pixel de Landsat. Hasta el 25 de diciembre del 2017 se usaron 500 imágenes Landsat y se detectaron 137 142.99 ha de pérdida de cobertura de bosques húmedos tropicales, esta pérdida incluye la deforestación por expansión agropecuaria, actividades extractivas ilegales o informales, que puede incluir la apertura de caminos para la tala selectiva, se detecta de igual forma las pérdida natural de bosques producida por vientos huracanados, deslizamientos de tierra en áreas montañosas con fuerte pendiente, entre otros. Los resultados fueron verificados con imágenes satelitales de alta resolución espacial, sobrevuelos y trabajo de campo. La evaluación de la exactitud se realizó utilizando un método de muestreo estratificado aleatorio, obteniéndose una alta precisión de usuario y productor. Las alertas tempranas de pérdida de bosques se distribuyen y están disponibles en la plataforma geobosques (http://geobosques.minam.gob.pe/geobosque/visor/index.php)
Integrated Fire Management, prescribed burning, and mitigation potentials und...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Lara Steil (Brazilian National Center for prevention and fighting wildfire, Brazil) at webinar: "Wildfire management, emissions and NDCs in the dry tropics", on 25 November 2020
Similar to Fires, haze and landscape (CIFOR workshop) (20)
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
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The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
1. FOREST FIRE in INDONESIA:
REVIEW AND EFFORTS (based on Riau Case)
By:
Director of Forest Fire Control
DG. Forest Protection and Nature Conservation, MoF
Workshop on Fire, Haze and Landscape
Borobudur Hotel, Jakarta. January 29, 2014.
1
3. FACTS
• Forest fire occurs every years, repeatedly.
• First El Nino period (1982-1983) reported as a trigger
the biggest forest fire occurence in East Kalimantan: 3,6
million ha burnt area.
• Burnt area (approx.):
– 1987: 0.3 million Ha
– 1991: > 0.5 million Ha
– 1994: ~ 5 million Ha
– 1997/1998: > 5 million Ha
(Source: UNDP, 1998)
4. •
•
•
Periodically, big fires occure every 5 to 15 years starting from
1982/83, 85/86, 1991, 1994, 1997/1998, 2002/2003, and
2012
Total burnt area 1997/1998: 11,7 million Ha (BappenasADB, 1999).
Peatland forest fire occurred in 1997/1998 emit 156.3 million
tons of carbon (Tacconi, 2003).
5. •
Almost 99 % forest and land fire caused by human activities
(including: land preparation).
• Peat-land become a new issues in terms of forest fire and
climate change.
• Riau has the largest area of peat-land in Sumatera
( 4 million Ha).
• President of Republic Indonesia has committed to reduce the
carbon emission up to 26 % in the 2020
6. Condition
• Provincial Spatial Plan (RTRWP) has not been defined.
• Slash and Burn agriculture (cheap, quick, easy).
• Mostly, land tenure occupied by corporation
(plantation forest and oil-palm plantation).
• Peat-land area: 4 million Ha.
• Lack of law enforcement.
• High population growth.
6
7. Forest Area by Function in Riau Province
Function
Protected Forest
Conservation Forest
Production Forest
Non Forest
Mangrove
Total
Source:
Riau Forestry Services , 2013.
DG. Planology, MoF, 2013.
Area (Ha)
Percentage (%)
208.910
628.638
2,31
6,96
4.590.698
3.489.331
119.260
50,80
38,61
1,32
9.036.835
100
8. Fire and Haze Season in Indonesia
First Season: February – March
(North/South Sumatra, Riau, Jambi)
Second Season: June - September
(Whole of Sumatera and Kalimantan)
9. Fire Pattern in Indonesia
Peat land Fire Region – Open
Burning Practices
Ground Wildfire Region
11. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
1. The hotspot numbers on Island of Kalimantan,
Sumatra and Sulawesi are decreased until 20%
per-year compared with average number of
hotspots in 2005-2009 (58.890 hotspots).
2. The burnt forest areas are reduced until 50% in
5 years compared to average condition in 20052009 (12,300 Ha).
3. The capacity building of the government
institution and community in 30 operational
areas (10 Provinces).
11
14. TREND OF HOTSPOT BY MONTHLY IN INDONESIA
(2010, 2011, 2012, 2013)
12,000
10,000
Jumlah Hotspot
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
2010 ( 9.880 hotspot)
Mei
243
557
563
238
419
2011 ( 28.474 hotspot)
384
874
522
845
1,113
2012 ( 34.789 hotspot)
996
679
1,146
991
1,040
2013 ( 19.353 hotspot)
519
634
1,618
547
888
Juni
Juli
Agust
Sept
Okt
Nov
Des
372
392
1,321
1,861
2,783
664
467
2,019
3,741
9,209
7,272
1,784
486
225
4,198
3,537
8,441
10,143
3,045
382
191
2,860
1,786
4,007
3,271
2,744
337
142
15. Hotspot in Riau Province based on Land Use
Year
Land Use
2010
2011
2012
2013
Conservation Area
49
50
232
262
Natural Forest
(IUPHHK-HA)
90
181
294
244
Planted Forest
(IUPHHK-HT)
395
819
1.059
1.077
Protected Forest
47
126
271
234
Plantation
121
263
337
417
1.005
2.097
2.493
2.948
1.707
3.536
4.686
5.182
Land/Others use
JUMLAH
Source: MoF
16. Hotspot per Regency (Kabupaten) in Riau 2010-2013
SIAK
ROKAN HULU
ROKAN HILIR
PELALAWAN
KUANTAN SINGINGI
2013
KOTA PEKANBARU
2012
KEPULAUAN MERANTI
2011
2010
KAMPAR
INDRAGIRI HULU
INDRAGIRI HILIR
DUMAI
BENGKALIS
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
18. PREVENTION
1. Conduct a consolidation, socialization, counseling, and
inspection up to local area.
2. Socialisation of Presidential Instruction Number
16/2011 concerning Forest and Land Fire Control
Improvement.
3. Dissemination of Fire Danger Rating System (FDRS).
4. Community Involvement/Empowering Program through
Conservation Village Model, Providing Local Fire
Leaders (MPA).
5. Implementation of Zero Burning.
6. Routine patrolling by the Manggala
Agni, stakeholder, and Local Fire Leaders.
7. Fire Risk Reduction through the development fire
break, green belt, fuel management
19. EARLY WARNING, DETECTION AND SUPPRESSION
1. Actived National FDRS by BMKG
2. Routine Inspection to Local Fire Center/DAOPS
3. Daily Hotspot Monitoring and Dissemination
(more than 1.000 members of SiPongi Mailing
List: government, provincial and
regency, NGO, other stakeholders )
4. Ground-check by Forest Fire Brigade of
Manggala Agni and other related fire fighters.
5. Dispaching Manggala Agni to fire prone based
on FDRS; conduct initial-attack.
6. Conducting aerial suppression.
7. Technical assistance for fire suppression.
8. Mobilization plan.
21. MANGGALA AGNI FIRE BRIGADE
Ministry of Forestry has built Manggala Agni Fire Brigade
in 10 provinces (33 Local Fire Center):
1. North Sumatera
2. Riau and Riau Island
3. Jambi
4. South Sumatera
5. West Kalimantan
6. Central Kalimantan
7. South Kalimantan
8. East Kalimantan
9 South Sulawesi
10 North Sulawesi
Total
: 12 groups
: 16 groups
: 14 groups
: 16 groups
: 16 groups
: 14 groups
: 12 groups
: 4 groups
: 8 groups
: 2 groups
: 117 groups
= 1.755 personnels
22.
23. Manggala Agni in action: fire suppression, capacity building, cooperation with TNI
25. NEED FOLLOW UP
Awareness increasement for forest and land fire
management, and budget allocation planning (APBD, APBN).
Implementation of President Instruction Number 16 Year 2011
describe on local regulation.
Local Unit (SKPD) establishment which especially handle on
forest and land fire in regency/province which equipped by
human resources, infrastructures, and adequate budget.
Law enforcement.
Engagement of local fire leaders (MPA)
Adequate forest fire controls infrastructures requirement for
timber company and plantation.
Forest fire control infrastructures enhancement.
25