Fire safety Basic Training in Bangla - ফায়ার সেফটি প্রশিক্ষণ
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Fire safety Basic Training in Bangla - ফায়ার সেফটি প্রশিক্ষণ What is fire? - আগুন কি? আগুণ কি উপকারী না ক্ষতিকর? অগ্নি চতুর্ভূজ আগুন কিভাবে লাগায়? How to extinguish fire? আগুন নিভানোর কলা কৌশল। Types of fire / Classification of fire. আগুনের শ্রেণী বিভাগ। আগুন লাগলে আমাদের করনীয় ও বর্জনীয় কি কি?
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2. It explains the three elements needed for a fire - oxygen, heat, and fuel - and classifications of fires based on the type of material burning.
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Fire safety Basic Training in Bangla - ফায়ার সেফটি প্রশিক্ষণ
- 1. ফায়ার সেফটি প্রশিক্ষণ এে এম সফরদ ৌে ফায়ার সেফটি প্রশিক্ষক, ইদমইল : sabusenew@gmail.com, সমাবাইল: 01759155144
- 2. আগুণ কি উপকারী না ক্ষতিকর? অতি চিু র্ ভূ জ আগুন কিভাবে আগুন লাগায়? আগুন তির্ানিার কলা ককৌশল। আগুবনর কেণী তির্াগ। আগুন লাগনল আমানের করিীয় ও িজ ূ িীয় তক তক? ফায়ার কেফটির জিয আমানের যা যা কশখা প্রনয়াজি আগুন কি?
- 3. আগুি একটি রাোয়তণক তিতিয়া। োহ্যিস্তু, অতিনজি ও িাপ এই তিিটি উপাোনির েমন্বনয় কয তিতিয়ার মাধ্যবম উত্তাপ, আবলা ও ধধ্া োঁ য়ার সৃকি িবর তখন িানক আগুি িনল। কয ককাি একটি উপাোনির কমতি থাকনল আগুনির েৃতি কখনিাই হ্নিিা।
- 4. ১। দাহ্য বস্তু ২। পরিরিত তাপ ৩। অরিজেন ৪। রবিরতহ্ীন িাসায়রনক রবরিয়া প্রজ্জ্বলজনি েনয চািটি (০৪) উপাদাজনি প্রজয়ােন । যথা-
- 6. েকল ধরনির আগুনি একই ধরনির ইকুইপনমন্ট দ্বারা অতি তিিূাপিী কাযূ েম্পন্ন করা েম্ভি িয় তিধায় আগুনির কেণী কর্নে তর্ন্ন তর্ন্ন তিিূাপি োমগ্রী িযিহ্ার করনি হ্য় । প্রজ্জ্বলি িীতির উপর তর্তি কনর আগুিনক ০6 র্ানগ র্াগ করা হ্নয়ন েঃ- (ক) কঠিণ জািীয় পোনথূর আগুি িা Solid Fire (খ) িরল জািীয় পোনথূর আগুি িা Liquid Fire (গ) গযােীয় পোনথূর আগুি িা Gases Fire (ঘ) ধািি পোনথূর আগুি িা Metal Fire. (ঙ) ইনলকতিক িা বিেুযতিক আগুি ো Electric Fire (চ) কুকিিং ফায়ার ো Cocking fire
- 7. কঠিন পদাজথেি আগুন হ্জে, যাি আকাি, ওেন এবং আয়তন আজে, এবং যা পুজে গেজল োই বা কয়লা পাওয়া যায়। গযিন কাঠ, পাট, কাপে , তু লা ইতযারদ।
- 8. অরি রনবোপন িাধ্যি :এ গেণীি আগুজন অরি রনবোপনী িাধ্যি ABC, co2,পারন ইতযারদ।
- 9. তিল োতীয় পদাজথেি আগুন রব গেণীি আগুজনি অর্ন্েভূ ক্ত। তিল দাহ্য বস্তু হ্জে যাি আয়তন ও ওেন আজে রকন্তু আকাি গনই। গযিন- গপজরাল, অকজটন,রিজেল, িরবল, গপইন্ট, বারনেশ, গকজিারসন ও তািরপন ইতযারদ।
- 10. অরি রনবোপন িাধ্যি: সাধ্ািণত তিল োতীয় পদাজথেি আগুজন Foam type Fire Extinguisher বযবহ্াি কিা হ্য়।
- 11. েযাস হ্জে যাি ওেন আজে রকন্তু এি আয়তন ও আকাি গনই। েযাজসি আগুন ( রস গেণীি ) অর্ন্েভূ ক্ত । রবরভন্ন প্রকাজিি েযাস হ্জলা রলকুইি, রিজথন, গপ্রাজপন, এল রপ েযাস ইতযারদ।
- 12. অরি রনবোপন িাধ্যি : এই োতীয় আগুজন সাধ্ািণত ABC, বারল, িাটি ইতযারদ বযবহ্াি কজি অরি রনবোপণ কিা হ্য়।
- 13. গয সিস্ত পদাথে চকচজক, তাপ ও রবদুৎ সুপরিবাহ্ী এবং যাহ্া হ্াতু জি দ্বািা রপটিজয় পাজত পরিণত কিা যায় এই ধ্িজনি গিৌলজক ধ্াতব পদোথ বজল। গযিন : িােজনরশয়াি, এলু রিরনয়াি, রেংক, গলৌহ্ ,পটারশয়াি, তািা ও রপতল ইতারদ।
- 14. অরি রনবোপন িাধ্যি: ধ্াতব পদাজথেি আগুজন পারন অকাযেকি এবং রবপদেনক। তাই এ গেণীি আগুন রনবোপজনি েনয Talcum powder, Graphite powder, বারল, িাটি ইতযারদ বযবহ্াি কিা হ্য়।
- 15. ববদুযরতক কািজন অথবা ববদুযরতক সট ে সারকে জটি কািজন গয অরিকান্ড ঘজট তাজক ইজলরিক ফায়াি বা ববদুযরতক আগুন বলা হ্য়। এ গেনীি আগুন ই(E) গেনীি অর্ন্েভু ক্ত।
- 16. অরি রনবোপন িাধ্যি: এ গেণীি আগুন Co2 ফায়াি এিটিংগুইসাি দ্বািা রনবোপন কিা উত্তি। তজব DCP ফায়াি এিটিংগুইসাি বযবহ্াি কিা যাজব।
- 17. রান্নার সেদলর চ ু লার আগুন এফ (F) গেনীি অর্ন্েভু ক্ত। এ ধরদনর অশিকান্ড রান্না ঘদর সবশি হদয় থাদক।
- 18. অরি রনবোপন িাধ্যি: োধারণে েরল জােীয় প াদথের আগুদন সফাম (Foam) টাইপ ফায়াি এিটিংগুইসাি বযবহ্াি কিা যাজব।
- 19. েহ্নজ িহ্ি কনর অথিা িতলিং কনর আগুনির কা াকাত তগনয় তিরাপে েভরত্ব িজায় করনখ আগুনির উৎনের উপর তর্তি কনর ড্রাই ককতমকযাল পাউডার, কািূি-ডাই অিাইড অথিা কফাম কে কনর আগুি তিয়ন্ত্রণ িা তিিূাপি করার যন্ত্র কক ফায়ার এিটিিংগুইোর িা অতি তিিূাপক যন্ত্র িলা হ্য় ।
- 23. ববদুযরতক কািণ ঝুুঁ শকপূণে িাসায়রনক দ্রজবযি অরনিাপদ বযবহ্াি গিরশজনি ঘর্েণ েরনত কািণ অরতরিক্ত তাপিাত্রা ধ্ুিপান শত্রুতািূলক অসজচতনতা বযাি হ্াউসকীরপং ৭০% বিেুযতিক ১৫% জলন্ত তিতি তেগানরট ১০% ঘর্ূণ জতিি ৫% অিযািযয কারনণ অতি েুঘূটিা ঘটন ।
- 26. প্রশ্ন উত্তর পবে QUESTION & ANSWER
- 27. ক ৃ েজ্ঞোাঃ জনাব আলী কামাল সমাস্তফা