More Related Content Similar to Fire Fighting System.ppt Similar to Fire Fighting System.ppt (20) 2. Aa¨vq- 12
AwMœwbe©vcb,
AwMœwbe©vcK hš¿ I
BfvKz‡qkb
D‡Ïk¨mgyn :-
GB Aa¨vq Av‡jvPbv †k‡l hv Rvb‡Z mÿg n‡eb -
1| Av¸b wK | Av¸‡bi cª¾¡jb I wbe©vcb bxwZ|
2| Av¸‡bi Dcv`vb I †kªbxweb¨vm|
3| AwMœwbe©vcb gva¨g I c×wZ|
4| AwMœKv‡Ûi KviYmgyn I AwMœ cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v |
5| enb‡hvM¨ dvqvi G·wUs¸Bmvi Gi cwiwPwZ, MVb, e¨envi
c×wZ, hZœ I
i¶Yv‡e¶Y|
6| eûZj fe‡b AwMœKv‡Ûi mgq `ªZ wbM©gb c×wZ|
7| AwMœ wbe©vc‡bi ev¯Íe gnov|
3. Av¸‡bi msMv -
Av¸b n‡”Q `vn¨e¯‘ , Aw·‡Rb I Zvc G wZbwU Dcv`v‡bi
ms‡hv‡M weiwZnxb ivmvqwbK wewµqvi gva¨‡g GKwU
Awew”Qbœ cÖ¾¡jb cÖwµqv , hvnv Zvc I Av‡jv weKwkZ
K‡i|
5. Av¸‡bi msMv †_‡K Rvbv hvq ‡h, wZbwU Dcv`v‡bi
Awew”Qbœ ivmvqwbK
wewµqvi d‡j Av¸‡bi m„wó nq| hZ¶Y ch©šÍ G wZbwU
Dcv`vb we`¨gvb
_vK‡e Ges ivmvqwbK wewµqv Pjgvb _vK‡e, ZZ¶Y Av¸b
R¡j‡Z
_vK‡e| AwMœ cÖ¾¡j‡bi GB cÖwµqv‡K AwMœ cÖ¾¡jb
bxwZ e‡j|
AwMœ wbe©vcb bxwZ :
Av¸‡bi cÖ¾¡jb cÖwµqv †_‡K Av¸‡bi †h †Kvb GKwU
Dcv`vb‡K AcmviY
Ki‡Z cvi‡j Av¸b wb‡f hv‡e| Av¸b wb‡f hvIqvi G
cÖwµqv‡K AwMœ
wbe©vcb bxwZ e‡j|
6. `vn¨e¯‘i wfbœZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i Av¸b‡K 4 fv‡M fvM Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
1| ÔGÕ †kªbxi Av¸b - KwVb c`v‡_©i Av¸b GB †kªbxi Av¸‡bi
AšÍ©fy³|
†hgb - KvV, evk, Kvco, KvMR BZ¨vw`|
2| ÔweÕ †kªbxi Av¸b - Zij c`v‡_©i Av¸b| †hgb - †c‡Uªvj,
AK‡Ub,
†K‡ivwmb BZ¨vw`|
3| ÔwmÕ †kªbxi Av¸b - M¨vmxq c`v‡_©i Av¸b| †hgb -
wg‡_b , B‡_b,
‡cÖv‡cb, weD‡Ub I Gjwc M¨vm|
4| ÔwWÓ †kªbxi Av¸b - †gUvj c`v‡_©i Av¸b|
8. AwMœKv‡Ûi KviY :
AmveavbZvB AwMœKv‡Ûi gyj KviY|GQvov-
1| Pzjvi Av¸b
2| †Lvjv evwZ/ †gvgevwZ/ gkvi K‡qj
3| ê`y¨wZK †Mvj‡hvM/ kU© mvwK©U/ ‰e`y¨wZK Avqib
†gwkb
4| wewo/ wmMv‡i‡Ui RjšÍ UzKiv
5| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Av¸b wb‡q †Ljv
6| evwR †dvUv‡bv / AvZk evwR/ cUKv
Pjgvb--
9. AwMœKv‡Ûi KviY :
7| eRªcv‡Zi d‡j
8| wd«Kkb / wgm dvqvi Ae BwÄb, BwÄb IfvinxU
9| I‡qjwWs/ KvwUs
10| gvÎvwZwi³ Zvc
11| kÎæZvgyjK/ Avimb/ †m‡ev‡UR/ D”Q„•Lj RbZv KZ…©K
12| eqjv‡ii ùzwj½ †_‡K
13| B”QvK…Z ( cÖwZ‡kvagyjK, wnsmvZ¥K, aŸsmvZ¥K I
jvfRwbZ )
14| ¯^Z:ùzZ© Av¸b
10. AwMœ cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v :
K| AmveabZvB AwMœKv‡Ûi cÖavb KviY ZvB AwMœ
cÖwZ‡iv‡a mveavbZv
Aej¤^b Kiv|
L| ivbœvi ci Pzjvi Av¸b wbwf‡q ivLv|
M| wewo ev wmMv‡i‡Ui RjšÍ Ask wbwf‡q wbivc` ¯’v‡b †dj
N| †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Av¸b wb‡q †Ljv †_‡K weiZ ivLv|
O| †Lvjv evwZi e¨envi eÜ ivLv|
P| µwUgy³ ê`y¨wZK Zvi I miÄvg e¨envi Kiv|
Q| nv‡Zi Kv‡Q me mgq `yevjwZ cvwb ev evjy ivLv|
R| Nievwo, Awdm Av`vjZ I e¨emv cÖwZôvb mve©¶wbK
cwi®‹vi
cwi”Qbœ ivLv|
11. S| evmM„n, KjKviLvbv I e¨emv cÖwZôv‡b AwMœ wbe©vcbx
hš¿cvwZ ¯’vcb Kiv
Ges gv‡S gv‡S Zv cix¶v Kiv|
T| cÖwZwU wkíKviLvbvq I miKvix †emiKvix fe‡b dvqvi mvwf©m
Aa¨v‡`k
Abyhvqx AwMœcÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v ev¯Íevqb Kiv|
U| KjKviLvbvi wbKU chv©ß cvwbi e¨e¯’v ivLv|
V| ¸`vg ev KviLvbvq aygcvb wbwl× Kib I mZKx©KiY †cvóvi jvMv‡bv|
W| ¯’vbxq dvqvi †÷k‡bi †dvb bs msi¶Y I AwMœ cÖwZ‡iva I wbe©cb
wel‡q
cÖv_wgK cÖwk¶Y MÖnb Kiv|
X| AwMœ m‡PZbZv I cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v †Rvi`vi Kiv|
Y| ¯’vbxq fv‡e AwMœ cÖwZ‡iva I wbe©vc‡bi j‡¶¨ †¯^”Qv‡mex
evwnbx M‡o †Zvjv|
Z| gyjZ: †h mKj Kvi‡Y AwMœKv‡Ûi m„wó nq †m me KviY †_‡K
mveavbZv
Aej¤^b Kiv|
AwMœ cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v :
13. enb‡hvM¨ dvqvi G·wUs¸Bmv‡ii êwkó¨ t
• mn‡R enb †hvM¨
• Av¸‡bi myPbv j‡Mœ AwMœ wbe©vc‡bi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Kix|
• wewfbœ ai‡Yi wbe©vcK gva¨g e¨envi Kiv nq|
• m¯Ív I me©Î cvIqv hvq|
• mn‡R Acv‡iU Kiv hvq|
• mn‡R mbv³Ki‡Yi Rb¨ wewfbœ is Gi I mvB‡Ri n‡q _v‡K|
14. dvqvi G·wUs¸Bmv‡ii MVb
cÖK„wZ t
• dvqvi G·wUs¸Bmvi mvaviYZ gwiPv †ivaK gvBì ÷xj / ÷xj
Gi Ẑix hv
cÖwZ eM© Bw‡Z 300-350 evi †cÖmv‡i cixwÿZ,
wmIUz G·wUs¸Bmvi cÖwZ
eM© Bw‡Z 7000 evi †cÖmv‡i cixwÿZ|
• Bnv wmwjÛv‡ii Dc‡ii As‡k msiwÿZ M¨vm †cÖmv‡ii
mvnv‡h¨ Avcv‡iU Kiv
nq , hv wmwjÛv‡ii wfZ‡ii wbe©vcK gva¨g‡K b‡Rj w`‡q
wbM©Z K‡i|
• †÷viW †cÖmvi UvBc dvqvi G·wUs¸Bmv‡i g‡bvwgUvi _v‡K
Ges hv GKvwaK
evi e¨envi Kiv hvq Ges M¨vm KvwU©R UvBc
G·wUs¸Bmv‡i wmwjÛv‡i iwÿZ
16. enb‡hvM¨ AwMœwbe©vcK h‡š¿i †kÖbx
wefvM t
wbe©vcK gva¨g wn‡m‡e enb‡hvM¨ AwMœwbe©vcK
hš¿‡K mvavibZ 4 fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q
1.IqvUvi UvBc
2.‡dvg UvBc
3.WªvB †KwgK¨vj cvDWvi (wW.wm.wc) UvBc
4. Kve©Y-WvB-A·vBW (wmIUz) UvBc
18. IqvUvi UvBc dvqvi G·wUs¸Bmv‡ii
eY©bv:
• GwU jvj is Gi nq
• Bnvi aviYÿgZv 6-9 wjt
• Bnvi wbwÿß `yiZ¡ -
6wgt
• wbwÿß mgq 55-60
†m‡KÛ
• Acv‡ik‡bi aiY- ‡cÖmvi
I
M¨vm KvwU©R UvBc
• me©mvKz‡j¨ IRb- 15-
16 †KwR
19. ‡dvg UvBc dvqvi
G·wUs¸Bmvi
• GwU µxg is Gi nq
• Bnvi aviYÿgZv 6-9 wjt
• Bnvi wbwÿß `yiZ¡ - 4
wgt
• wbwÿß mgq 30-45
†m‡KÛ
• Acv‡ik‡bi aiY- ‡cÖmvi
I
M¨vm KvwU©R UvBc
• me©mvKz‡j¨ IRb- 15-
16 †KwR
20. wW.wm.wc dvqvi
G·wUs¸Bmvi
• GwU bxj is Gi nq
• Bnvi aviYÿgZv 1-12
‡KwRt
• Bnvi wbwÿß `yiZ¡ - 3-
6 wgt
• wbwÿß mgq 08-20
†m‡KÛ
• Acv‡ik‡bi aiY- ‡cÖmvi
I
M¨vm KvwU©R UvBc
• me©mvKz‡j¨ IRb- 10-
17 †KwR
21. wmIUz dvqvi
G·wUs¸Bmvi t
• GwU Kv‡jv is Gi nq
• Bnvi aviYÿgZv 1-6
‡KwRt
• Bnvi wbwÿß `yiZ¡ - 2-
3 wgt
• wbwÿß mgq 09-26
†m‡KÛ
• Acv‡ik‡bi aiY- ‡cÖmvi
UvBc
• me©mvKz‡j¨ IRb- 15-
20 †KwR
22. 1| †mdwU wcb Ly‡j †djv|
2| b‡RjwU Av¸‡bi Drm¯’‡j ZvK
Kiv|
3| Acv‡iwUs wjfv‡i Pvc †`qv|
4| myBd K‡i Av¸b wbfv‡bv|
Acv‡iwUs
wm‡÷g t
25. Specification of Portable Fire Extinguisher :
Types
of
Exting
Method of
operation
Ranging
Capacity
Range of
Discharge
Duration
of
discharge
Color
Code
Required
pressure to
discharge
Agent
discharge
Water Stored Pressure
Gas Cartridge
6 or 9
ltr.
6m 45-55 sec Signal
Red
10 bar 95%
Foam Stored Pressure
Gas Cartridge
6 or 9
ltr.
4m 27-45 sec Pale
Cream
10 bar 95%
D.C.P Stored Pressure
Gas Cartridge
1 – 12
kg
3-6m 8-20 sec French
Blue
7.5-15 bar 85%
Co2 Stored Pressure 1 – 7 kg 2-3 m 9-26 sec Emerald
green
56 bar 75%
The maximum gross weight of portable fire extinguisher is 23 Kg.
26. dvqvi G·wUs¸Bmvi e¨env‡i mZK©Zv
t
1. G·wUs¸Bmvi e¨env‡ii mgq evZv‡mi Ab~Kz‡j (Avc DBÛ)
`vov‡Z n‡e|
2. e¨env‡ii mgq hZUzKz m¤¢e Av¸‡bi wbKUeZ©x nIqv|
3. WªvB †KwgK¨vj cvDWvi G·wUs¸Bmvi e¨env‡ii mgq
mveavbZv Aej¤^b Kiv hv‡Z †KwgK¨vj cvDWvi
wbtk¦v‡mi mv‡_ kix‡i cÖ‡ek bv K‡i|
4. mivmwi gvby‡li kix‡i e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|
5. ‡dvg dvqvi G·wUs¸Bmvi e¨env‡ii ‡ÿ‡Î Kvh©Kix
†dvg Ẑixi Rb¨ b‡RjwU Nyiv‡bv hv‡e bv|
27. hZœ I iÿvYv‡eÿY t
cÖwZ 3 gvm AšÍi AšÍi wb‡¤œi welq¸‡jv cixÿv
Ki‡Z n‡et-
• ‡KwgK¨vj I M¨v‡mi cwigvb IRb K‡i ‡`Lv|
• cvDWvi G·wUs¸Bmv‡ii †ÿ‡Î cvDWvi RgvU †e‡ua‡Q wKbv
Zv cixÿv Kiv|
• ‡cªmvi wgUvi cixÿv K‡i †cÖmvi mwVK Av‡Q wKbv Zv
hvPvB Kiv|
• ‡nvR Ges b‡Rj cwi®‹vi I Db¥y³ Av‡Q wKbv Zv hvPvB
Kiv|
• wmwjÛv‡ii †Kv_vI ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv cixÿv Kiv|
29. What to do in case of fire ?
199
Activate Fire Brigade. 9555555, 199
Av¸b jvM‡j wK Ki‡eb ?
33. BfvKz‡qkb wWªj :
BfvKz‡qkb wWªj Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, †Kvb fe‡b Av¸b ev Ab¨ †h
†Kvb Riæix gyû‡Z© AwZ Aí mg‡q Riæix wbM©gb c‡_
avivevwnK wbivc` I k„sLjvi mwnZ †ei n‡q wbivc` ¯’v‡b
mw¤§wjZ nIqv|
BfvKz‡qkb cøvb :
1| AwMœKv‡Ûi ïiæ‡ZB dvqvi mvwf©m‡K msev` w`‡Z n‡e|
2| dvqvi Gjvg© evRv‡bv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e|
3| †h †d¬v‡i AwMœKvÛ msMwVZ n‡q‡Q †mB †d¬v‡ii
†jv‡Kiv me©cÖ_g †ei n‡q
Avm‡e Ges cieZ©x‡Z avivevwnKfv‡e Dc‡ii †d¬v‡ii
†jv‡Kiv †ei n‡q
Avm‡e|
34. 4| fe‡bi Rb¨ cye© wbav©wiZ AwMœwbe©vcK `j, D×vi `j I cÖv_wgK w
`j
wbR wbR `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e|
5| BfvKz‡qk‡bi mgq wbKUeZ©x wmwo e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î Mf©eZ
Amy¯’ e¨w³, wkï Ges e„× e¨w³‡`i AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ †ei nIqvi my‡
6| AwMœKv‡Ûi mgq wjdU e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|
7| BfvKz‡qk‡bi mgq Ah_v †`Šov‡`Šwo ev wPrKvi Kiv hv‡e bv|
8| e¨w³MZ gyj¨evb wRwbmcÎ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Ah_v mgq bó Kiv hv‡e b
9| BfvKz‡qkb †kl ch©v‡q G‡m¤^jx c‡q‡›U mg‡eZ n‡Z n‡e Ges gvóvw
K‡i Abycw¯’Z e¨w³i msL¨v wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e|
BfvKz‡qkb cøvb:
37. General
The fire fighting system is for extinguishing a fire rapidly and effectively thus ensuring that damages
are kept on a low level.
Design
The complete system consists of external equipment installed on the plant.
Is designed to keep sufficient pressure in
the system.
System components
1.Raw water connection from submersible pump { 75 m3/hr}
2.Under ground fire water tank { Capacity 450 m3}
3.Fire water pump electric
4.Fire water pump diesel
5.Jockey pump
6.Pillar Fire hydrants
7.Sprinklers ( For Power transformers)
8.Hose reels
9.Foam Bladder Tank & Foam Proportioner.
10.Foam Chamber on Fuel tanks.
Firefighting system of JPL
38. Aa¨vq- 12 (ch©v‡jvPbv)
AwMœwbe©vcb,
AwMœwbe©vcK hš¿ I
BfvKz‡qkb
D‡Ïk¨mgyn :-
GB Aa¨vq Av‡jvPbv †k‡l hv Rvb‡Z mÿg n‡eb -
1| Av¸b wK | Av¸‡bi cª¾¡jb I wbe©vcb bxwZ|
2| Av¸‡bi Dcv`vb I †kªbxweb¨vm|
3| AwMœwbe©vcb gva¨g I c×wZ|
4| AwMœKv‡Ûi KviYmgyn I AwMœ cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v |
5| enb‡hvM¨ dvqvi G·wUs¸Bmvi Gi cwiwPwZ, MVb, e¨envi
c×wZ, hZœ I
i¶Yv‡e¶Y|
6| eûZj fe‡b AwMœKv‡Ûi mgq `ªZ wbM©gb c×wZ|
7| AwMœ wbe©vc‡bi ev¯Íe gnov|
