SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Finding Products on the Internet
using Neural Networks
http://www.datafiniti.net
● Goals
○ Collect vast amounts of data through web crawling
○ Normalize and deduplicate data
○ Make it searchable and meaningful
Motivation
Challenges
48 billion pages on the Internet
○ Crawled 6 billion+ pages in the past year
Mostly unstructured data
Limitations of customized crawls
○ Non-scalable
○ Less robust
Solution: Intelligent Classifiers
Advantages
○ Generic code: Scalability
○ More robust
Challenges
○ More difficult to parse data of interest
Problem
Problem
Product PageProduct Page
Product CategoryProduct Category
Product PageProduct Page
Some Other Page
Problem
Solution
Minimize dependency on HTML
Supervised learning for page classification
○ Neural networks
Heuristic algorithms for data parsing
Our Approach
Hidden Layer
Input Layer
Output Layer
AV(Product)
AV(Product
Category)
AV(Other)
PageFeatures
AV: Activation Value : {0, 1}
Neural Network
Classification_Type = Type with max. AV
Page Features
Buy
Widget
Price
Image
Num Clickable
Images with
Price
Shipping
Info
Page Features
Weight
Product
Code
Keywords
Num.
Words on
Page
Trained offline Dataset Feature Vector
Normalization
Neural Network
Input Layer
Parameter Set
(P)
Hidden Layer
Parameter Set
(Q)
Training
Web page Feature Vector Normalized Feature
Vector (x)
Neural Network
Input Layer
Parameter Set
(P)
Hidden Layer
Parameter Set
(Q)
AV(Prod)
AV(ProdCat)
AV(Other)
Page_Type = max{ AV(Prod), AV(ProdCat), AV(Other) }
Output of hidden layer: L1
= sigmoid(PT
X)
Final output: L2
= sigmoid(QT
L1
)
L2
= { AV(Prod), AV(ProdCat), AV(Other) }
sigmoid(s) = 1 / (1 + e-s
)
Deployment
Notation
○ True Positive (TP)
○ False Positive (FP)
○ False Negative (FN)
Precision : TP / (TP + FP)
Recall : TP / (TP + FN)
F-score: 2PR / (P + R)
Known Dataset
○ Precision = 1.0
○ Recall = 0.985
○ F-score = 0.9925
Live System/Unknown Data
○ Precision = 0.854
○ Recall = Difficult to
calculate
Evaluation
Problem
Data Extraction
Product Name
Product Price
Product Code
○ UPC, EAN, ISBN, ASIN
Fields to Collect
Product PageGetting Product Name
Potential
Names
<title>Pebble Smart Watch for Select Apple and Android Devices 301RD -
Best Buy</title>
Match
Found
Product PageGetting Product Price
Price values
with text -
discard
Old Price -
discard
Current
Price -
Accept
Improve classification accuracy
Increase/improve collection of data fields
Future Work
Questions?
https://www.datafiniti.net
http://blog.datafiniti.net
@datafiniti
Price
Image(s)
# clickable images adjacent to price values
"Add to cart", "Buy" widget
# words in page text
Keywords
○ Product detail, specifications, features, size,
color, weight, shipping, availability, SKU, UPC,
ISBN, ASIN
Page Features
Some Other Page
Product
Images
Related
Products
Price
Widget
to buy
Shipping
Info
Classification Intuition

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Finding Products on the Internet Using Neural Networks