financial viability of the climate adaptation interventions

1. FINANCIAL VIABILITY OF THE
CLIMATE ADAPTATION
INTERVENTIONS

2. SUPMESD AND SDGS
1 No Poverty
5 Gender equity
13 Climate action
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3. SMALLHOLDER
FARMERS
Smallholder farmers in Southern Egypt are facing several
challenges that make them particularly vulnerable. The
most prominent of these are limited productive capacity
because of land fragmentation, limited water resources,
inefficient irrigation, limited access to technical support,
and severe exposure to climate risks.
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4. WHY UPPER
EGYPT?
FOOD PRODUCTION
comparatively lower in the
Southern zone than
elsewhere in the country.
HIGHER TEMPERATURE
The higher temperature of the
zone is a key factor
contributing to lower
agricultural productivity.
CHRONIC POVERTY
chronic poverty, preventing
people from investing to
enhance their productivity
through the provision of
inputs and maintenance of
land, leading to further
deterioration of the resource
CLIMATE IMPACTED
ENVIRONMENT
is forcing people to
overexploit their already
stressed natural
resources, mainly land and
water, to compensate for low
productivity.
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5. LUXOR GOVERNORATE
2,5K KM2
52%
2.5 M
total area
population are rural
Total inhabitance
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Based on that two villages were selected (Elzanaktaand and Elboghdat
villages)

6. INTERVENTIONS OBJECTIVE
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support smallholder farming communities of Southern
Egypt and increase their resilience through awareness and
knowledge, reducing losses due to extreme weather,
improving irrigation techniques, introducing adaptive crop
production techniques, diversification of livelihoods, and
building institutional capacity both at community and
policy level.

7. BUSINESS
MODEL
APPROVED RESEARCH
Adaptation solution came from the
national agriculture institutes and
approved from MALR
LOCAL ADAPTATION
SOLUTIONS
Other sources for adaptation
solutions from local farmers.
ADAPTATION SOLUTIONS
SOURCES
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8. VALIDATION THE CLIMATE ADAPTATION INTERVENTIONS
UNIQUE
Building sustainable
climate adaptation
solutions dedicated
to each farmers
cluster or type
FIRST TO
MARKET
Applying the new
Interventions led to
increase the
productivity and
marketability
TESTED
All intervention are
tested and approved
from MALR
PARTICIPATORY
Designed with the
help and input of
agricultural experts
in the field and
consulted with
farmers
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9. ADAPTATIO
N
SOLUTIONS
OVERVIEW

10. INTRODUCTION OF IMPROVED
AGRICULTURE TECHNIQUES.
* The changing of the sowing
dates
* Raised bed cultivation.
Saving 25-30 of irrigation water
increase production 15-20%
INTRODUCTION OF HEAT-
TOLERANT VARIETIES.
Seeds of Heat-tolerant varieties of the main
crops that the farmers of the zone
traditionally cultivate-namely wheat, and
other crops such as maize, berseem will
introduced to increase production under CC
10%
ESTABLISHMENT OF WATER
USER ASSOCIATIONS (WUA)
Integrated water management
saving 5-10% of water
INTRODUCTION OF PHYSICAL
LOW-COST IRRIGATION
IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES.
Physical techniques such as
laser leveling of the soil are
introduced. Reducing
irregularities of the soil
surface, this technique
increases irrigation efficiency
by reducing water clogging.
PRODUCTION OF ALTERNATIVE
LIVESTOCK FODDER
The project uses agricultural
waste as the main constituent
upon supplementation with
low-cost additives (molasses
and bran) to improve its
nutritional value in animal
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General overview

11. ADAPTATION INTERVENTION FOR EACH
FARMERS CLUSTER
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12. 1- Wheat (per acre)
Costs Unit
Amount
Unit price(EGP)
Total (EGP)
Improved seeds Misr 1- Mir 2 Kg 60 20 1200
Soil preparation costs (renting
Agric. machines)
hour 6 200 1200
Labors Man day 6 60 360
Fuel for irrigation Liter 160 5 800
Fertilizers Ton .25 4000 1000
Pests and disease control 700
Total costs 5260
Revenue
Revenue of selling Wheat Ton 3 3000 9000
Selling Straw Ton 1.5 1400 2100
Total Revenue 11100
Net profit 5840
% profit* 111%
*
The rental value of the land has not been calculated
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13. EXPECTED OUTCOME
25% 25% 70% 20%
SAVING WATER
WUS-Soil Laser –
Shorter growth season
(New VAR)
REDUCING
CHEMICAL
FERTILIZERS
Due to saving water
BUILDING
RESILIENCE
Using Eary warnig
solutions
INCREASING
FARM INCOME
Reducing Agric inputs
and maximize outputs
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14. THANK YOU
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