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“ Modelling and Parametric Study of a Typical Office Segment for Thermal Comfort and Energy Consumption in New Delhi” By Abhinav Dhaka Internal Guide:Dr.S.Ghosh (VIT University)  External Guide:Dr.ir.E.L.C. (Emilia) van Egmond – de Wilde De Ligny(Eindhoven University of Technology)
Climatic Zone Map of India
New Delhi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of  an Office Building in New Delhi
Climate Chart
IES-VE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tools of IES-VE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objective : Bi-directional Functionality ,[object Object],[object Object]
Interface
Modelling of an Office Floor North_Zone North_Corridor East_Zone East_Corridor South_Zone South_Corridor West_Zone West_Corridor
Selected Zones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3D-Model(Base)
Interior Design
Interior Design
PMV ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PPD ,[object Object]
Heat, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and  Thermal Comfort ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thermal Comfort ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thermal Comfort(contd.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Humphrey’s Equation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Parameters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Base Case ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Base Case(contd.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Base Case(External Wall)
Base Case (Internal Wall)
Base Case (External Glazing)
Base Case (Roof)
U-Value ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SHGC(Specific Heat Gain Coefficient) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Shading Coeffcient(SC) ,[object Object]
Emissivity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
U-Values of Base Case(W/m 2 .K) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
U-Values recommended by  Energy Conservation building Code of India(2006) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internal Gain ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Base Case Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Density of Occupancy ,[object Object],[object Object]
Profiles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sample Weekly Profile
Base Case Simulation
Base Case(Summer Season)
Glazing Area
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone
Glazing Area – 90% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone
Glazing Area – 80% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone
Glazing Area – 70% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone
Glazing Area – 60% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone
Glazing Area – 50% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone
Glazing Area – 40% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone
Base Peak Hourly Load for North Zone at 100% Glazing
Base Peak Hourly Load West Zone
Base Peak Hourly Load South Zone
Base Peak Hourly Loads East Zone
Variation in Predicted Mean Vote(North Zone)
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor
Glazing Area –90% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor
Glazing Area – 80% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor
Glazing Area – 70% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor
Glazing Area – 60% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor
Glazing Area –50% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor
Glazing Area – 40% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor
Thermal Mass
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone - Brickwork
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone – Brickwork-cav-12
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone – Brickwork-cav-12-ins-eps
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone – Brickwork-cav-12-ins-polst
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone – Brickwork-cav-12-ins-polu
Base Peak Hourly Loads (North Zone)
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor – Brickwork
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor – Brickwork-cav-12
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor – Brickwork-cav-12-ins-polst
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor – Brickwork-cav-12-ins-polu
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor – Brickwork-cav-12-ins-eps
Base Peak Hourly Loads
Glazing Type
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor – Brickwork-Ins-EPS-Glazing Type – 6mm-Double-Cav12-North Zone
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor – Brickwork-Ins-EPS-Glazing Type – 12mm-Double-Cav12-North Zone
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor – Brickwork-Ins-EPS-Glazing Type-Low-e– 12mm-Double-Cav12-North Zone
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor – Brickwork-Ins-EPS-Glazing Type-Low-e – 12mm-Double-Cav12-Argon-North Zone
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor – Brickwork-Ins-EPS-Glazing Type – 6mm-Double-Cav12-North Zone Corridor
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor – Brickwork-Ins-EPS-Glazing Type – 12mm-Double-Cav12-North Zone Corridor
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor – Brickwork-Ins-EPS-Glazing Type-Low-e– 12mm-Double-Cav12-North Zone Corridor
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor – Brickwork-Ins-EPS-Glazing Type-Low-e – 12mm-Double-Cav12-Argon-North Zone
Base Peak Hourly Loads (North Zone)
Roof
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor – Brickwork-Ins-EPS-Glazing Type – 6mm-Double-Cav12-roof-eps-Ins-North Zone
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor – Brickwork-Ins-EPS-Glazing Type – 6mm-Double-Cav12-roof-eps-Ins-North Zone Corridor
Shading
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor – Brickwork-Ins-EPS-Glazing Type – 6mm-Double-Cav12-roof-eps-Ins-Int_shading_North Zone
Glazing Area – 100% - HVAC & Internal Gain-North Zone Corridor – Brickwork-Ins-EPS-Glazing Type – 6mm-Double-Cav12-roof-eps-Ins-Int_shading_Ext_shading_North Zone
Base Peak Hourly Loads (North Zone)
Final Model
Final_Model_June
Base Case Model
Final_Glazing_100_Mar_Sept
Final_Glazing_50_Mar_Sept
Decline in Total Energy Consumption Glazing Area(%) TEC(MWh) 100 1.76 90 1.72 80 1.61 70 1.591 60 1.567 50 1.542 40 1.517
Decline in Total Energy Consumption Brickwork and Insulation TEC(MWh) B20 1.754 B20+12mmCav 1.751 EPS 1.742 Polystyrene 1.743 Polurethane 1.742
Decline in Total Energy Consumption Glazing Type TEC(MWh) 6mmDoub+12mmCav 1.712 12mmDoub+12mmCav 1.711 6mmDoub+12mmCav+Argon 1.705 6mmDoub+12mmCav+Low-e 1.707
Decline in Total Energy Consumption Roof Insulation TEC(MWh) EPS 1.533
Decline in Total Energy Consumption Shading TEC(MWh) Internal(Blinds) 1.386 Internal+External(Louvres) 1.226 Final+Glaze50 1.131 (36.8% decline from the base case)
Decline of Total Energy Consumption with respect to Parametric Variation
Final Model
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Recommendations ,[object Object],[object Object]
Recommendations ,[object Object]
Recommendations ,[object Object]
Recommendations ,[object Object]
Recommendations ,[object Object]
Final Note ,[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Energy Efficiency in Office Buildings