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Business and Internet Journalism - with a focus on news sites Referent: Alexander Jaeger Final Project Jour 3500 Survey of Internet Journalism Dr. Jin Yang Fall of 2008
1 Agenda/Research Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2 Preliminary Remarks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3 1. Who are the big players in the U.S. media market? Top ten U.S. media companies in 2007 Name of the company Revenue in Mio. $ Profit in Mio. $ Time Warner Inc. 46482 4387 Walt Disney Corp. 35510 4687 Comcast Corp. 30895 - News Corp. Ltd. 32996 5387 Viacom Inc./CBS Corp. 27496 3085,1 NBC Universal Inc. 15416 3107 Cox Enterprises Inc. 15033 - Dish Network Corp. - - The Thompson Corp. 9901 1587 Virgin Media Inc. 7023 25 220752 22267,1
4 1. Who are the big players in the U.S. media market? What does that mean? Example: Time Warner Inc., 6 Business Divisions
5 1. Who are the big players in the U.S. media market? What does that mean? Example: Time Warner Inc., 6 Business Divisions
6 1. Who are the big players in the U.S. media market? What does that mean? Example: Time Warner Inc., 6 Business Divisions
7 1. Who are the big players in the U.S. media market? What does that mean? ,[object Object],[object Object],Name of the company Newspapers/news web sites Time Warner Inc. CNN News, AOL News News Corp. Ltd. FOX News, New York Post Viacom Inn./CBS Corp. CBC News NBC Universal Inc. MSNBC Cox Enterprises Several newspapers, nearly all all of them have web sites
8 1. Who are the big players in the U.S. media market? Top online news sites 2007 in terms of unique users  ,[object Object],Rank and name of the news site Unique Users monthly average 2007 1. Yahoo! News about 32 Mio. 2. MSNBC about 29 Mio. 3. CNN about 29 Mio. 4. AOL News about 20 Mio. 5. NY Times about 15 Mio. 6. Gannett about 12 Mio. 7. ABC News about 10 Mio. 8. Google News about 10 Mio. 9. USA Today about 9 Mio. 10. CBS News about 8 Mio.
9 2. Which role play news sites economically in media companies? Some facts  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
10 2. Which role play news sites economically in media companies? Experts say…  ,[object Object],[object Object]
11 3. Which forms of revenues do news sites generate? Revenues from charges  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
12 3. Which forms of revenues do news sites generate? Revenues from advertising  ,[object Object]
13 3. Which forms of revenues do news sites generate? Revenues from advertising  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Unique users Price to reach 1000 users will decline Short run: increase in the volume of ads In a longer run: increase in revenue and profit
14 4. What is the current economical situation for news sites? Where does the money go to?  Type of site U.S. Ad Spending in Mio. $, 2006 Portals, search engines & ISP’s 1,277,9 Business, finance, investing 900,5 News & current events 766,8 Sports 715,4 Local news & guides 689 General interest/general entertainment 644,1 Computing & technology 523,8 Movies, videos, TV & cable 374 TV Stations 340,9 Portals and search engines 318,6
15 4. What is the current economical situation for news sites? Where does the money go to?  ,[object Object],Type of media U.S. Ad Spending in Mio. $, 2007 Newspapers 56200 Broadcast Television 48150 Cable & Satellite TV 23452 Broadcast & Satellite Radio 20725 Yellow Pages 15914 Pure-Play Internet 19093 Consumer Magazines 13996 B-to-B Magazines 11489
16 4. What is the current economical situation for news sites? Where does the money go to?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
17 4. What is the current economical situation for news sites? Where does the money go to?  ,[object Object]
18 4. What is the current economical situation for news sites? Experts say…  ,[object Object],[object Object]
19 5. Which economical problems news sites have to face in future?
20 5. Which economical problems news sites have to face in future? The measurement problem
21 5. Which economical problems news sites have to face in future? The measurement problem ,[object Object],[object Object]
22 6. Which impact the current situation on newsrooms? Precise numbers of people employed in online newsrooms are in short supply Writing, editing and designing for web- Employed bachelor’s degree recipients in communications doing this work (%) Source: Annual Survey of Journalism & Mass Communication Graduates, 2007
23 6. Which impact has the current situation on newsrooms? It is not only that more people work in online newsrooms, there are also changes in education and organization  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
24 7. Which conflict areas do exist between the business point of view and the point of views of journalists? Experts say… David Waters: Cooperation increases Collaboration could be a problem Editorial retains complete control over content Ad tries to sale what editorial does, editorial tries not to provide content for ad Question:  How  shall journalists write about companies which spend a lot of ad money into the news company and  how much  shall they write about them? Question: Shall journalists give up some accuracy in order to gain more visitors to the web site? Business men control the resources that go into journalism
25 8. What should be considered more important, the business side or the content side of a news site? Experts say… David Waters: Content interesting useful creative compelling informative “ I’m a journalist so I say content. I think it’s all about the content. Ad can’t sale a lousy product for long.” Opposite opinion: News sites are businesses. Businesses need to make profit.
26 9. Which skills do business men need in order to be successful managers for news sites? Experts say… David Waters: Knowledge about news, journalism, the first amendment and the vital need for quality journalism in a democracy Knowledge about new digital technologies and the ability to understand the needs of advertisers ,[object Object]
27 10. Which trends can be observed that have an impact on the profitability of news sites?
28 10. Which trends can be observed that have an impact on the profitability of news sites? Experts say… Rising costs of news print and newspaper distribution. Declining newspaper subscriptions and ad revenue. Higher demands from Wall Street. David Waters “ On flip side, growing tech/digital ways of distributing content faster, and in more efficient ways. Shifting costs from production and distribution to content.”

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Final Project 2

  • 1. Business and Internet Journalism - with a focus on news sites Referent: Alexander Jaeger Final Project Jour 3500 Survey of Internet Journalism Dr. Jin Yang Fall of 2008
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  • 4. 3 1. Who are the big players in the U.S. media market? Top ten U.S. media companies in 2007 Name of the company Revenue in Mio. $ Profit in Mio. $ Time Warner Inc. 46482 4387 Walt Disney Corp. 35510 4687 Comcast Corp. 30895 - News Corp. Ltd. 32996 5387 Viacom Inc./CBS Corp. 27496 3085,1 NBC Universal Inc. 15416 3107 Cox Enterprises Inc. 15033 - Dish Network Corp. - - The Thompson Corp. 9901 1587 Virgin Media Inc. 7023 25 220752 22267,1
  • 5. 4 1. Who are the big players in the U.S. media market? What does that mean? Example: Time Warner Inc., 6 Business Divisions
  • 6. 5 1. Who are the big players in the U.S. media market? What does that mean? Example: Time Warner Inc., 6 Business Divisions
  • 7. 6 1. Who are the big players in the U.S. media market? What does that mean? Example: Time Warner Inc., 6 Business Divisions
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  • 15. 14 4. What is the current economical situation for news sites? Where does the money go to? Type of site U.S. Ad Spending in Mio. $, 2006 Portals, search engines & ISP’s 1,277,9 Business, finance, investing 900,5 News & current events 766,8 Sports 715,4 Local news & guides 689 General interest/general entertainment 644,1 Computing & technology 523,8 Movies, videos, TV & cable 374 TV Stations 340,9 Portals and search engines 318,6
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  • 20. 19 5. Which economical problems news sites have to face in future?
  • 21. 20 5. Which economical problems news sites have to face in future? The measurement problem
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  • 23. 22 6. Which impact the current situation on newsrooms? Precise numbers of people employed in online newsrooms are in short supply Writing, editing and designing for web- Employed bachelor’s degree recipients in communications doing this work (%) Source: Annual Survey of Journalism & Mass Communication Graduates, 2007
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  • 25. 24 7. Which conflict areas do exist between the business point of view and the point of views of journalists? Experts say… David Waters: Cooperation increases Collaboration could be a problem Editorial retains complete control over content Ad tries to sale what editorial does, editorial tries not to provide content for ad Question: How shall journalists write about companies which spend a lot of ad money into the news company and how much shall they write about them? Question: Shall journalists give up some accuracy in order to gain more visitors to the web site? Business men control the resources that go into journalism
  • 26. 25 8. What should be considered more important, the business side or the content side of a news site? Experts say… David Waters: Content interesting useful creative compelling informative “ I’m a journalist so I say content. I think it’s all about the content. Ad can’t sale a lousy product for long.” Opposite opinion: News sites are businesses. Businesses need to make profit.
  • 27.
  • 28. 27 10. Which trends can be observed that have an impact on the profitability of news sites?
  • 29. 28 10. Which trends can be observed that have an impact on the profitability of news sites? Experts say… Rising costs of news print and newspaper distribution. Declining newspaper subscriptions and ad revenue. Higher demands from Wall Street. David Waters “ On flip side, growing tech/digital ways of distributing content faster, and in more efficient ways. Shifting costs from production and distribution to content.”