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A n h e u s e r - B u s c h S o l u t i o n s
G u i l h e r m e S o a r e s
Shelfy: Predictive Model
Guilherme Soares
2
2018 Solutions Intern
University:
New York University – Tandon School of Engineering
Rollins College (2014 – 2018)
Concentration: Computer Science in Engineering
Hometown: Rio de Janeiro
Interesting Fact: Instagram food blog account: @DelightSniffers
Managers: Marko Trninic & Arjun Yadav
Experience
Acquired at
Anheuser-Busch:
• Qualitative market research: in-field experience
• Quantitative market research: data analytics
• Understanding of Category Management and shelf-space
assortment
• SQL: research and pull data from databases
• Python: merging data frames, plot visualization
• Machine Learning: supervised learning, unsupervised learning
• Clustering, regression, classification
1 Situation
Agenda
Answer4
Complication2
Question3
Results5
Appendix (Q&A)6
Current assortment planning
needs improvement
Retailer SKU Purchasing
Behavior:
• Subjective
• Based on past sales
• Based on how fast each units turn
• Choice Paradox
4
Unoptimized shelves do not maximize
potential sales
Unsorted shelves
• Can lead to loss of sales through out-of-stock
scenarios
• Can prevent consumers from finding the
brand they want to purchase
• Don’t optimize sales due to limited turn
5
2 Complication
Agenda
Situation1
Answer4
Question3
Results5
Appendix (Q&A)6
Retailers are being “sold”
assortment models that favor
competition’s products
Competition has been selling a
predictive model approach to use
historical sales and trends to “predict”
what unit sales will be and allocating
shelf space to SKUs based on that
modeling.
7
How they
brand it...
But their models are far
from perfect…
Linear models can only show:
• Absolute growth
• Absolute decline
Does not account for:
• Seasonality
• Velocity
Result:
• Over-sell their growing brands
• Trap our brands in under-selling
cycle
8
What it
actually is.
Retailers expect us to lead
technology improvements
• Relationship with buyers suffered
• Made them question us
thoroughly
• AB is not living up to the
expectation of being the lead in
predictive analytics and
technology
9
3 Question
Agenda
Situation1
Complication2
Answer4
Results5
Appendix (Q&A)6
Question
How do we enable our category teams to influence space
decisions and grow our shelf-space?
11
Agenda
Situation1
Complication2
Question3
Answer4
Results5
Appendix (Q&A)6
Three steps we must take:
• Develop a business model for category teams to predict the best
scenario for each store in terms of assortment
• Reestablish our credibility as a leading technological and predictive
analytics company
• Regain the trust of our buyers by offering a solution that benefits the
category as a whole instead of something that benefits AB alone
13
We developed a model that
speaks to retailer’s needs
Can learn from multiple variables:
14
• Price
• Facings
• Capacity
• Previous Unit
movement
• Consumer average
expenditure
• Pop. age, race, ethnicity
• Income distribution
• Business estimates
• Media consumption
VS. Total Volume
Utilizes one variable:
Controllable Uncontrollable
We developed a model that
benefits the whole category
15
VS.
Accuracy = 0.08
One model per segment with high degree of accuracy
Premium
Accuracy: 0.69
Mean Error: 0.93
16
Store Name IRI Sub Segment Name
Actual unit
movement
Predicted unit
movement
Speedway Hess
0002845
Premium Plus Michelob Ultra 6/12B 0.74 0.75
Speedway #2851 Premium Light Bud Light 12/12B 3.42 3.95
Speedway Hess
0002845
Premium Light Bud Light 6/12B 0.54 0.69
Speedway #2851 Premium Regular Budweiser 12/12C 3.69 3.42
Speedway Hess
0002845
Premium Regular Budweiser 6/12B 0.57 0.86
Sampleoutput
1 Situation
Agenda
Results5
Complication2
Question3
Answer4
Appendix (Q&A)6
Two important retailers are already
considering to adopt the model
18
Before:
• 50 stores utilizing Miller Coors linear
model in South Carolina
After:
• 15 stores utilizing Miller Coors linear
model
• 25 stores utilizing Anheuser-Busch
SGB model in South Carolina
• 10 control stores
Opportunity:
• Walmart account contacted us
• Asked to run the model for 336
stores in Florida
The next step:
optimization to
maximize sales
• Forecast multiple scenarios
• Manipulate price, facings and capacity
• Offer retailers optimal recommendations based on
our statistical model
19
1 Situation
Agenda
Appendix (Q&A)6
Complication2
Question3
Answer4
Results5
One model per segment with high degree of accuracy
Value
Score (r^2): 0.57
Mean Error: 1.15
21
Wholesaler Customer Party
ID
IRI Sub Segment Name Actual unit movement Predicted unit movement
82469644 Value Light Natural Light 18/12C 0.31 0.38
232599100 Value Regular Bud Ice 18/12C 0.72 1.14
232599100 Value Regular Bud Ice 3/25C 3.73 4.63
232599100 Value Regular Busch 12/12C 0.41 1.78
232599100 Value Regular Busch 18/12C 0.38 1.30
One model per segment with high degree of accuracy
Craft
Score (r^2): 0.58
Mean Error: 0.67
22
Wholesaler Customer Party
ID
IRI Sub Segment Name Actual unit movement Predicted unit movement
232599100 Craft
Angry Orchard Crisp Apple
6/12B
0.73 1.11
232599100 Craft
Blue Moon Belgian White Ale
6/12B
0.88 1.04
232599100 Craft
New Belgium Fat Tire Amber Ale
6/12B
1.39 1.24
232599100 Craft Sweetwater 420 Pale 6/12B 0.79 1.12
232599100 Craft
Angry Orchard Crisp Apple
6/12B
0.92 1.01
One model per segment with high degree of accuracy
Import
Score (r^2): 0.59
Mean Error: 1.12
23
Wholesaler Customer Party
ID
IRI Sub Segment Name Actual unit movement Predicted unit movement
232599100 Import Corona Extra 12/12B 1.09 1.89
232599100 Import Corona Extra 6/12B 0.58 0.45
232599100 Import Coronita Extra 24/7B 0.54 0.22
232599100 Import Heineken 6/12B 0.33 0.41
232599100 Import Modelo 12/12C 0.84 1.02
One model per segment with high degree of accuracy
FMB
Score (r^2): 0.35
Mean Error: 0.59
24
Wholesaler Customer Party
ID
IRI Sub Segment Name Actual unit movement Predicted unit movement
232599100 FMB Redd's Apple Ale 6/12B 0.64 1.21
232599230 FMB Redd's Apple Ale 6/12B 1.28 1.59
232599230 FMB Redd's Blueberry Ale 6/12B 0.50 1.14
232599349 FMB Redd's Apple Ale 6/12B 1.10 1.20
232599349 FMB Redd's Blueberry Ale 6/12B 0.44 0.89
25
Train and Fit
Train:
• Feed the model 2016 and 2017 data such as
average price, volume, total facings, etc.
Fit:
• Utilize 2018 data to see how accurately the
model predicted SKU unit movement
26
Stochastic Gradient Boosting Regressor (SGB)
Decision-Tree Based Model
1. Constructing a decision tree 2. The wisdom of a random and diverse
crowd
27
Stochastic Gradient Boosting Regressor (SGB)
Decision-Tree Based Model
3. Utilize the error of the previous
prediction
4. Each tree is trained on a random subset of
rows and columns of the training data
28
• Chain stores
• Off-premise
• Walmart and Speedway
• Small and large format
• Looking 2 years back
• SKU information must be available for previous 2 years
Current Scope:
Using previous sales data to illustrate model accuracy.
A linear prediction would have Speedway under forecasted by $6.7MM on the
busiest week of the year…
Linear Regression RF Regression
Prediction Accuracy .08 .84
Actual Sales Week 131 $ 19,400,473.00 $ 19,400,473.00
Predicted Sales Week 131 $ 12,633,402.92 $ 19,243,603.40
Prediction on Week 131
$ 6.7MM
Model Type: Single Variable Linear Regression
Under spaced by
up to
100% for 13
weeks
Over space spaced
by up to
50% for 13 weeks
Linear Prediction
Speedway would
be allocating space
on
- Predicts the absolute mean
of a data set
- Assortment
recommendations would be
over/under spaced all but 2
weeks of the year
- Does not factor in
seasonality, or any outside
variables

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Final presentation

  • 1. A n h e u s e r - B u s c h S o l u t i o n s G u i l h e r m e S o a r e s Shelfy: Predictive Model
  • 2. Guilherme Soares 2 2018 Solutions Intern University: New York University – Tandon School of Engineering Rollins College (2014 – 2018) Concentration: Computer Science in Engineering Hometown: Rio de Janeiro Interesting Fact: Instagram food blog account: @DelightSniffers Managers: Marko Trninic & Arjun Yadav Experience Acquired at Anheuser-Busch: • Qualitative market research: in-field experience • Quantitative market research: data analytics • Understanding of Category Management and shelf-space assortment • SQL: research and pull data from databases • Python: merging data frames, plot visualization • Machine Learning: supervised learning, unsupervised learning • Clustering, regression, classification
  • 4. Current assortment planning needs improvement Retailer SKU Purchasing Behavior: • Subjective • Based on past sales • Based on how fast each units turn • Choice Paradox 4
  • 5. Unoptimized shelves do not maximize potential sales Unsorted shelves • Can lead to loss of sales through out-of-stock scenarios • Can prevent consumers from finding the brand they want to purchase • Don’t optimize sales due to limited turn 5
  • 7. Retailers are being “sold” assortment models that favor competition’s products Competition has been selling a predictive model approach to use historical sales and trends to “predict” what unit sales will be and allocating shelf space to SKUs based on that modeling. 7 How they brand it...
  • 8. But their models are far from perfect… Linear models can only show: • Absolute growth • Absolute decline Does not account for: • Seasonality • Velocity Result: • Over-sell their growing brands • Trap our brands in under-selling cycle 8 What it actually is.
  • 9. Retailers expect us to lead technology improvements • Relationship with buyers suffered • Made them question us thoroughly • AB is not living up to the expectation of being the lead in predictive analytics and technology 9
  • 11. Question How do we enable our category teams to influence space decisions and grow our shelf-space? 11
  • 13. Three steps we must take: • Develop a business model for category teams to predict the best scenario for each store in terms of assortment • Reestablish our credibility as a leading technological and predictive analytics company • Regain the trust of our buyers by offering a solution that benefits the category as a whole instead of something that benefits AB alone 13
  • 14. We developed a model that speaks to retailer’s needs Can learn from multiple variables: 14 • Price • Facings • Capacity • Previous Unit movement • Consumer average expenditure • Pop. age, race, ethnicity • Income distribution • Business estimates • Media consumption VS. Total Volume Utilizes one variable: Controllable Uncontrollable
  • 15. We developed a model that benefits the whole category 15 VS. Accuracy = 0.08
  • 16. One model per segment with high degree of accuracy Premium Accuracy: 0.69 Mean Error: 0.93 16 Store Name IRI Sub Segment Name Actual unit movement Predicted unit movement Speedway Hess 0002845 Premium Plus Michelob Ultra 6/12B 0.74 0.75 Speedway #2851 Premium Light Bud Light 12/12B 3.42 3.95 Speedway Hess 0002845 Premium Light Bud Light 6/12B 0.54 0.69 Speedway #2851 Premium Regular Budweiser 12/12C 3.69 3.42 Speedway Hess 0002845 Premium Regular Budweiser 6/12B 0.57 0.86 Sampleoutput
  • 18. Two important retailers are already considering to adopt the model 18 Before: • 50 stores utilizing Miller Coors linear model in South Carolina After: • 15 stores utilizing Miller Coors linear model • 25 stores utilizing Anheuser-Busch SGB model in South Carolina • 10 control stores Opportunity: • Walmart account contacted us • Asked to run the model for 336 stores in Florida
  • 19. The next step: optimization to maximize sales • Forecast multiple scenarios • Manipulate price, facings and capacity • Offer retailers optimal recommendations based on our statistical model 19
  • 21. One model per segment with high degree of accuracy Value Score (r^2): 0.57 Mean Error: 1.15 21 Wholesaler Customer Party ID IRI Sub Segment Name Actual unit movement Predicted unit movement 82469644 Value Light Natural Light 18/12C 0.31 0.38 232599100 Value Regular Bud Ice 18/12C 0.72 1.14 232599100 Value Regular Bud Ice 3/25C 3.73 4.63 232599100 Value Regular Busch 12/12C 0.41 1.78 232599100 Value Regular Busch 18/12C 0.38 1.30
  • 22. One model per segment with high degree of accuracy Craft Score (r^2): 0.58 Mean Error: 0.67 22 Wholesaler Customer Party ID IRI Sub Segment Name Actual unit movement Predicted unit movement 232599100 Craft Angry Orchard Crisp Apple 6/12B 0.73 1.11 232599100 Craft Blue Moon Belgian White Ale 6/12B 0.88 1.04 232599100 Craft New Belgium Fat Tire Amber Ale 6/12B 1.39 1.24 232599100 Craft Sweetwater 420 Pale 6/12B 0.79 1.12 232599100 Craft Angry Orchard Crisp Apple 6/12B 0.92 1.01
  • 23. One model per segment with high degree of accuracy Import Score (r^2): 0.59 Mean Error: 1.12 23 Wholesaler Customer Party ID IRI Sub Segment Name Actual unit movement Predicted unit movement 232599100 Import Corona Extra 12/12B 1.09 1.89 232599100 Import Corona Extra 6/12B 0.58 0.45 232599100 Import Coronita Extra 24/7B 0.54 0.22 232599100 Import Heineken 6/12B 0.33 0.41 232599100 Import Modelo 12/12C 0.84 1.02
  • 24. One model per segment with high degree of accuracy FMB Score (r^2): 0.35 Mean Error: 0.59 24 Wholesaler Customer Party ID IRI Sub Segment Name Actual unit movement Predicted unit movement 232599100 FMB Redd's Apple Ale 6/12B 0.64 1.21 232599230 FMB Redd's Apple Ale 6/12B 1.28 1.59 232599230 FMB Redd's Blueberry Ale 6/12B 0.50 1.14 232599349 FMB Redd's Apple Ale 6/12B 1.10 1.20 232599349 FMB Redd's Blueberry Ale 6/12B 0.44 0.89
  • 25. 25 Train and Fit Train: • Feed the model 2016 and 2017 data such as average price, volume, total facings, etc. Fit: • Utilize 2018 data to see how accurately the model predicted SKU unit movement
  • 26. 26 Stochastic Gradient Boosting Regressor (SGB) Decision-Tree Based Model 1. Constructing a decision tree 2. The wisdom of a random and diverse crowd
  • 27. 27 Stochastic Gradient Boosting Regressor (SGB) Decision-Tree Based Model 3. Utilize the error of the previous prediction 4. Each tree is trained on a random subset of rows and columns of the training data
  • 28. 28 • Chain stores • Off-premise • Walmart and Speedway • Small and large format • Looking 2 years back • SKU information must be available for previous 2 years Current Scope:
  • 29. Using previous sales data to illustrate model accuracy. A linear prediction would have Speedway under forecasted by $6.7MM on the busiest week of the year… Linear Regression RF Regression Prediction Accuracy .08 .84 Actual Sales Week 131 $ 19,400,473.00 $ 19,400,473.00 Predicted Sales Week 131 $ 12,633,402.92 $ 19,243,603.40 Prediction on Week 131 $ 6.7MM
  • 30. Model Type: Single Variable Linear Regression Under spaced by up to 100% for 13 weeks Over space spaced by up to 50% for 13 weeks Linear Prediction Speedway would be allocating space on - Predicts the absolute mean of a data set - Assortment recommendations would be over/under spaced all but 2 weeks of the year - Does not factor in seasonality, or any outside variables